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Brazil to import rice due to southern floods
Brazil to import rice due to southern floods
Sao Paulo, 10 May (Argus) — Brazil's federal government signed a provisional measure that authorizes national supply company Conab to import up to 1mn metric tonnes of rice, following floods in the country's main rice producing state of Rio Grande do Sul. The measure aims to replenish public stocks, while avoiding price speculation and maintaining the grain's price levels in the domestic market, amid the current logistical difficulties for supply, according to Brazil's agriculture minister Carlos Favaro. Conab will hold public auctions and the acquired volumes will be sent to small retailers in metropolitan regions. "It is important to highlight that we will not import everything at once to not compete with our local production," Conab's president Edegar Pretto said. "We must protect our farmers, but remain on alert for prices to not become too high for consumers." Rio Grande do Sul's 2023-24 rice crop expected to account for almost 70pc of national output during the cycle. Alongside crop damage caused by the heavy rainfall, the floods are hampering the product's transportation. The rice purchases are one of many government measures being taken to address the historic floods. The country has also unlocked relief spending and launched a R50.9bn ($9.9bn) program to aid victims . Development bank Bndes will also suspend the debts of companies and farmers hurt by the extreme weather. The floods in the state have left at least 113 dead, 146 people missing and more than 165,000 people displaced, according to the civil defense. By Nathalia Giannetti Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Floods delay, damage Brazil’s Rio Grande do Sul crops
Floods delay, damage Brazil’s Rio Grande do Sul crops
Sao Paulo, 10 May (Argus) — The unprecedented floods that have hit Brazil's Rio Grande do Sul starting on 29 April challenged the state's harvest progress and caused concerns related to crops conditions. The state leads Brazil's rice and summer corn production and is expected to be the second-largest soybean producer in the 2023-24 crop. Harvesting works for oilseed, corn and rice were approaching their final stretches when rainfall intensified. Rains have halted and in some cases completely paralyze d activities, while also ruining some crops. Soybeans Rio Grande do Sul's 2023-24 soybean crop is estimated at 22.2mn metric tonnes (t) by regional rural agency Emater-RS, while national supply company Conab expects 21.9mn t. Both forecasts would be a record for the state, which would become the season's second-largest oilseed producer. Rio Grande do Sul would account for approximately 15pc of Brazil's soybean production. The 2023-24 crop was 78pc harvested as of 9 May, advancing by 2 percentage points from a week prior, according to Emater-RS. Activities were suspended in almost the entire state since the rainfall period began, with few exceptions. Farmers managed to advance works in the northwest and in the southern region known as Campanha — bordering Argentina and Uruguay — on 29-30 April, but reported problems because of the high moisture levels. Works in Campanha have resumed since 3 May. Rio Grande do Sul's soybean harvest had maintained a weekly progress of at least 10 percentage points throughout April, while yields remained within a range of peaks of 5,400 kg/hectare (ha) in areas considered to produce excellent results and an average of approximately 3,000 kg/ha. But the remaining 24pc of areas that had yet to be harvested when the flood began is set to register heavy losses, Emater-RS estimates. Storage units were also damaged, which may lead to cuts in a portion of production already counted as safe. Farmers say that grain quality in the latest harvested areas is unsuitable and they have given up harvesting other remaining crops, as that has become economically unfeasible. The high humidity levels of these soybeans reduce their profitability considerably, hardly covering their production costs. For the remaining 22pc still on fields, Emater-RS projects losses of 20-100pc. The agency has yet to officially revise downwards its 3,329 kg/ha yield estimate, but expects its outlook to decrease. Rice Rio Grande do Sul is Brazil's largest rice producer and should account for over 70pc of the national output this season, according to Conab data. The progress of rice harvesting was severely compromised by the heavy rainfall, with Conab estimating that works remain halted at 83pc since 28 April. The location of remaining areas is another factor weighing on the delay. Rice is sowed in floodplains, which are difficult to access and now coincide with major flooding points in the state. Crops in the Bage region — where activities were the most advanced — report losses of up to 30pc in some areas, but further damages are possible because of another flood forecast caused by the Uruguay River's elevated levels. Farmers also report problems related to the process of drying the grains — resulting in further quality and yield losses — caused by power outages and road blockages that hamper transportation to storage facilities. The 2023-24 rice crop in Rio Grande do Sul was initially set to yield over 8,300 kg/ha and produce almost 7.5mn t, according to Emater-RS and Conab. But the local agency now expects to revise these figures down. Summer corn Emater-RS expects the state to produce 5.2mn t in its 2023-24 first corn crop, 100,000t below Conab's estimate. Rio Grande do Sul is Brazil's top summer corn producer, with 20pc of the national production. The 2023-24 first corn crop harvest advanced by 3 percentage point to 86pc of Rio Grande do Sul's planted area in the week ended 9 May. Producers have so far prioritized advancing works and observing the damage for soybeans, which is the state's main crop. Damages in most summer corn areas have yet to be accounted for, but farmers are reporting losses of up to 100pc in crops in the northern regions of Lajeado and Caxias do Sul. The remaining areas in Santa Maria city — where harvest is 72pc complete — are also expected to register losses close to 100pc. Looking ahead Brazil's national meteorological institute Inmet expects more heavy rainfalls in Rio Grande do Sul this weekend, with volumes may surpassing 100mm (4 inches) on 10-12 May. The state's center-north and west will be the most affected areas, alongside the northern coastal areas and the south portion of neighboring Santa Catarina state. The rains and floods in the state have left at least 113 dead, 146 people missing and more than 165,000 people displaced, according to the civil defense. By Nathalia Giannetti Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Brazil launches R51bn program to help flood victims
Brazil launches R51bn program to help flood victims
Sao Paulo, 10 May (Argus) — Brazil launched a R50.9bn ($9.9bn), multi-step program to help victims of the historic floods that have hit southern Rio Grande do Sul state since late April. The measures seek to aid workers, social program beneficiaries, companies, rural producers and individual cities. Some of them include the early payment of salaries and social welfare, priority in tax refunds and two additional installments of unemployment insurance, among other actions. The government will also set aside R200mn to help public banks finance proposals to reconstruct Rio Grande do Sul's infrastructure. The program will help over 3.5mn people, the government said. Earlier this week the federal government also launched a decree to ease relief spending to Rio Grande do Sul . The rains and floods in the state have left at least 113 dead, 146 people missing and more than 165,000 people displaced, according to the civil defense. By Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Brazil's Bndes backs Rio Grande do Sul flood victims
Brazil's Bndes backs Rio Grande do Sul flood victims
Sao Paulo, 9 May (Argus) — Brazil's Bndes development bank will suspend the debts of companies and farmer hurt by recent flooding in Rio Grande do Sul state for a year and provide R5bn ($970mn) in credits to micro-, small- and medium-sized firms and small businesses. The measure is part of Bndes' emergency program of credit access and will be on effect later this month, it said. The credit is included in the R50.9bn aid package announced by the Brazilian federal government on 9 May targeting farmers, workers and families enrolled in social programs in the southern state. The suspension of debts, including payments on interest and principal, will benefit small business owners and farmers hit by the heavy rainfall and floods that have hammered Rio Grande do Sul state since 29 April. The arrangement will total principal and interest payments of R6.1bn in 2024 and of R1.6bn next year. Bndes may also contribute with other projects to help the state. That may include construction of schools, hospitals, bridges and roads and urban development, the bank's head of planning and infrastructure Nelson Barbosa said. At least 428 cities have been hit by the floods. So far, there are 107 confirmed deaths and 136 people missing, according to the state's last emergency service report. Around 1.5mn people have been affected by the tragedy. By Maria Albuquerque Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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