Climate finance from MDBs at record $125bn in 2023

Ten multilateral development banks (MDBs) provided a record $125bn in climate finance in 2023, up from just under $100bn in 2022, according to a report led by the European Investment Bank (EIB).

The report combines data from the EIB, the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the Council of Europe Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, the New Development Bank and the World Bank Group.

The MDBs provided $74.7bn in climate finance for low- and middle-income economies in 2023, up by 23pc on the year. Half of this was from the World Bank. Of the total, a third was for climate adaptation — adjusting to the effects of climate change where possible — with the remainder for mitigation, or cutting emissions. The amount of private finance mobilised for this group was $28.5bn in 2023.

MDBs allocated $50.3bn to high-income economies last year, up by nearly a third from $38.8bn in 2022. The EIB provided most of the total, at $42.1bn. The vast majority — 94pc — went to mitigation, with the remainder for adaptation. Private finance mobilised for high-income countries was significantly higher, at $72.7bn, reflecting the challenges faced by developing economies to pull in finance from the private sector.

Climate finance will take centre stage at the UN Cop 29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November. Countries must decide on the next stage of a climate finance goal, after developed countries agreed to deliver $100bn/yr in climate finance to developing nations over 2020-25.

MDBs are often called on by governments and campaign groups to do more to tackle climate change. The same 10 MDBs said earlier this year they will implement "new innovative climate finance approaches", including guarantees, sustainability-linked bonds, disaster clauses and mechanisms to access emergency finance.

By Georgia Gratton