Container lines to impose US strike surcharges

Container ship owners Maersk, CMA CGM and Hapag-Lloyd warned their clients that if a looming port strike takes place, they would implement port disruption surcharges for container cargo moving to and from the US east and Gulf coast terminals.

If a International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) strike takes place, CMA CGM's surcharge will go into effect on 11 October. The company will charge $1,500 per twenty-foot container unit (TEU) and $3,000 per forty-foot container unit for cargo moving from Latin America and the Caribbean to the US east and Gulf coasts. CMA CGM's surcharge for exports from the US east and Gulf coasts to Latin America and the Caribbean will be $800 per TEU and $1,000 per forty-foot container unit.

Hapag-Lloyd's surcharge of $1,000 per TEU will apply from 18 October to all imports to the US east and Gulf coast.

Maersk will implement its surcharge on 21 October. It will include $1,500 per TEU, $3,000 per forty-foot container unit and $3,780 per forty-five-foot container unit for cargo moving in and out of US east and Gulf coasts. Its surcharges are subject to regulatory approval for containers departing from China. The company is prioritizing import container movements before disruptions take place and asking its customers to expedite documentation and customs clearance to retrieve cargo promptly. It warns that strike disruptions will affect terminal operators' ability to monitor refrigerated containers and encourages its customers to plan accordingly to avoid the risk of loss to temperature-controlled cargo.

The surcharges would cover higher operational costs that will be incurred due to service disruptions, the companies say. They are exploring alternative routing options. A possible strike could cause some of the container ship cargo to be re-routed to US west coast ports, Canada and Mexico, and then transported on rail or truck to the US Gulf and east coasts.

The contract between the ILA and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) is set to expire on 30 September. The current six-year agreement covers approximately 25,000 port workers employed in container and roll-on/roll-off operations at ports from Maine to Texas. The USMX reiterated its willingness to reenter discussions with the ILA on a new master contract.

By Stefka Wechsler