Options contracts settled against the Argus northwest European hot-rolled coil (HRC) index traded today for the first time since their launch on the CME Group exchange more than two years ago.
An option on the northwest European HRC contract on CME (EHR) traded today at a premium of €20/t for the right to buy a strip for the first quarter of 2025 (50 lots or 1,000t of January, February and March) at €700/t.
Options are a financial contract offering the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset — in this case the EHR futures contract — for a specific price at a specific point in time. The right to buy is called a call option; the right to sell a put option. The buyer pays a premium to have this right, which is typically used to protect against an adverse market move.
The Argus northwest European HRC index stood at €558.75/t on Wednesday, while the January-March futures contracts are currently trading at about €620/t, putting the call option above the current spot market price and forward curve for the contracts in question.
Market participants suggested the trade could be part of a ‘short collar' strategy, in which someone who is ‘long' on the underlying futures contract (trading on anticipation of an upwards move) buys a put option (the right to sell at an agreed price) to protect their long position for a premium, but then sells a call option to receive a higher premium to offset the cost of the put.
CME Group launched the EHR futures contract in March 2020. Since then more than 3.6mn t of steel futures have traded, with more than 1mn t this year alone. Open interest — a measure of liquidity measuring the volume of open contracts — currently stands at a record high of more than 230,000t. Options were added in May 2022.
