Mexico´s state-run Pemex is focusing on the production of ultra-low sulfur diesel and gasoline as part of a $2.8bn upgrade of five of its domestic refineries that precedes the 2015 opening of the country´s downstream sector to new competitors.
By boosting output of cleaner fuels, Pemex is laying the groundwork to reduce products imports and eventually export any surplus supply, potentially changing the market dynamics for US refiners that have supplied increasing volumes of gasoline to Mexico in recent years.
The sulfur level in diesel will decline to 15ppm from a current 500ppm, Pemex said today.
The company says 60pc of the diesel sold in Mexico will be ultra-low sulfur in 2015, before reaching 100pc in end-2017. Overall ULSD output will rise by 360,000 b/d, Pemex said.
Pemex said it already produces 100,000 b/d of ultra-low sulfur gasoline, and plans to align all production to the tighter specification in 2015.
The refinery contracts include ICA Fluor Daniel with a $737mn contract for the work at the 190,000 b/d Madero refinery; Tecnicas Reunidas with a $568mn contract for 200,000 b/d Minatitlan; Samsung with a $359mn contract for 245,000 b/d Salamanca; Foster Wheeler with a $584mn contract for 330,000 b/d Salina Cruz; and a consortium of ACS, Dragados and Cobra with a $560mn contract for 320,000 b/d Tula.
The downstream investment was announced in tandem with a plan to start construction of the 1.43bn ft3/d (40mn m3/d) phase two of the Los Ramones natural gas pipeline system that will bring US shale gas into Mexico. The $2.5bn phase two of the strategic project will traverse five Mexican states in two segments. The northern segment will be built by Pemex, TAG Pipelines, Gasoductos de Chihuahua and Pemex commercial arm PMI Holdings. The southern segment will be built by TAG, PMI Holdings and GDF Suez.
Pemex plans to spend a total of $5.5bn in the refining and gas projects as well as a fertilizer project in Coatzacoalcos, under which the company plans to produce up to 1mn t/yr of urea at the Agro Nitrogenados plant that it recently acquired.
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