The average of export price of Venezuelan crude oil is sinking toward $50/bl, almost half of its 2014 peak monthly average of $99.11/bl in July.
The trend has pushed down the price of Venezuela´s international debt bonds amid growing concerns of a possible default.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has pledged that the government and PdV will have no difficulties paying their respective international loan obligations on schedule, dismissing a risk of default.
But the government's basic fiscal needs cannot be covered if PdV's average oil export price drops below $80/bl, according to the Venezuelan central bank's calculations.
The bank estimates that PdV's average export price must be at least $117/bl to fully cover the government's fiscal needs, PdV's capital spending, financing of imports, and payment of maturing debt principal and interest obligations.
The government and PdV have combined debt maturities in 2015 of about $13bn, including a payment of 1bn euros in March when a sovereign euro bond matures, about $3bn in October 2015 on two maturing PdV bonds, and $8.4bn of interest payments at a rate of $700mn per month.
The government has been trying to raise cash through various avenues, including the sale of PdV´s US downstream subsidiary Citgo and the sale of its accounts receivables tied to the debt it is owed by the Dominican Republic and Jamaica under the PetroCaribe oil supply program.
Venezuela´s economy is expected to shrink by around 4pc in 2014 and inflation is running at an annual rate of 70pc.
US President Barack Obama is close to signing a bill that imposes targeted sanctions on Venezuelan officials for a violent crackdown on anti-government protesters this year.
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