Bill would require US EIA to share more SAF data

A bipartisan bill would require the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) to report more granular data about sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), which supporters say would add transparency to an opaque market and help scale up production.

The agency currently tracks SAF and offers periodic updates on the fuel's use, though not on any regular cadence like it does with conventional petroleum-based fuels and more established biofuels like ethanol, biodiesel, and renewable diesel. But the US Department of Energy and EIA would have to shift course and provide more frequent and technical SAF updates "as soon as practicable" if the bill, introduced late last week by representatives Mike Flood (R-Nebraska) and Troy Carter (D-Louisiana), ends up passing.

According to bill text shared with Argus, EIA would have to report on SAF production across the country and in each state, imports, and the "type, origin, and volume of feedstock" used to make SAF. The bill defines SAF as liquid fuel that produces at least 50pc fewer lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions as conventional jet fuel and that is not produced from petroleum or palm oil derivatives, mirroring eligibility requirements set out in the Inflation Reduction Act for a SAF tax credit.

The bill specifically requires that EIA's Petroleum Supply Monthly and Weekly Petroleum Status Report include the new SAF data along with "any other relevant report." Potentially applicable publications include EIA's monthly report estimating biofuel production capacity — which currently lumps SAF together with renewable diesel and lesser-used biofuels — and a monthly outlook that includes production, consumption, and import projections for various commodities.

Various biofuels associations — including corn groups that are banking on rising SAF production to create new demand for ethanol — voiced their support. Geoff Cooper, president of the Renewable Fuels Association, said that "this legislation would ensure SAF producers and users have the information they need to make informed decisions and smart investments."

While relatively little supply is available today, EIA said last month that SAF production capacity could hit nearly 30,000 b/d this year and increase again in 2025 if planned capacity additions are not delayed. Refiners like Phillips 66, Calumet, and Valero have set plans to convert more of their renewable diesel production to SAF over the next year. There are also other production pathways in various stages of development, such as using ethanol as feedstock or converting syngas from agricultural and forest wastes into liquid fuel.

The bill, which has five Democratic and two Republican sponsors, is pending before the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. EIA declined to comment on any policy proposal.

By Cole Martin