近年来,再生塑料市场正由传统的低价替代向环保减碳等方面推动的高品质回收与再利用转变。阿格斯就大家比较关心的几个问题在由拾柴环境主办的第二届硬塑回收峰会前对国龙环保董事长郭家万和拾柴的创始人王韧进行了访谈:

  • 中国再生塑料出口前景
  • 再生塑料的食品接触应用
  • 欧盟一次性塑料指令中的“镜像条款”等

您认为出口市场对您的产品有多少需求(以及针对哪些产品 - rPET、rHDPE、 rPP? 包装等级? ) ...主要出口市场是什么?

国龙郭家万:再生塑料市场应用主要是国际品牌客户的需求,大品牌企业对环保再生产品的使用,是主动履行社会责任,通过企业的行动推动废旧塑料的回收利用。在中国市场上 国际品牌企业在这两年来一直在测试,小批量试用再生塑料,在东南亚港澳市场上开始投送再生塑料包装产品,也有很多国际品牌企业生产基地在中国,他们的出口产品基本开始使用再生塑料,在日化领域是以rHDPE、rPP为主,在食品包装上是以rPET为主而且都是需要达到食品级要求,并需要取得FDA、EFSA认证!


大多数参与者都在关注回收的食品接触材料,但中国目前不允许在食品接触应用中使用回收材料。在这种情况下,中国回收商应如何发展业务?热解是否是中国回收商的合适途径?

拾柴环境王韧:目前,中国PET回收企业的高价值产品应用主要方向是纺织纤维,工业丝和其他非食品级应用,食品级rPET产品也可以满足一些个人护理产品的特殊需求,其他食品级rPET供应还包括出口中国香港和海外市场。
热裂解在中国还在探索阶段,今年国内宣布了几个商业化项目的建设,但其运行仍有待时日,仍需市场验证。今年8月27-28日我们在上海会有一个国际硬质聚烯烃回收峰会,其中就有化学回收和热解的相关议题,大家有兴趣的可以关注参与。


欧盟正在考虑在《一次性塑料指令》中加入“镜像条款”。这意味着,欧盟外的回收商向欧盟出口材料并希望这些材料计入欧盟再生含量目标时,将被要求达到与欧洲回收商相同的原料、工艺和环境标准。你预计这一政策会如何发展?你认为这会对你的业务产生什么影响?


国龙郭家万:对于国龙再生塑料来说是没有难度的,因为国龙再生的工艺技术,生产设备,环境标准都是与欧洲相同的,也是使用消费后PCR原料,这几年来,我们经过了二十多家国际品牌公司对产品的检测,验厂,生产环境等各项要求测试,安全达到他们的要求,镜像条款对于国龙再生来说是可以做到的。但对于中国很多再生企业恐怕一定的限制。如果欧盟推动这个政策,也许会通过验厂验证“一企一策”的认证许可。

作为国内回收行业的领先企业,国龙未来的发展目标是什么,近期是否有计划投资化学法回收领域?

国龙郭家万:国龙再生经过十年的发展,现在已经建立了相当大的产能,为一系列不同的用途生产回收材料(见表)。我们成功实施了涵盖食品级和工业级产品的全产业链商业模式。

 Recycling type  Capacity (t/yr)
 Food-grade rPET    60,000
 Food-grade rHDPE   20,000
 Food-grade rPP    20,000
 Pipe grade recyclates   80,000
 Industrial grade  rHDPE    20,000


您是否预计在不久的将来中国食品包装市场将开始发展再生材料市场(即法规变化)?您预计中国还会出现哪些法规变化来支持回收行业?

拾柴环境王韧:中国正在研究包装应用再生材料的安全性,这不仅仅包括再生塑料,还包括再生金属,比如易拉罐是否可以使用再生铝。本地市场也在等待相关的文件出台。
目前,国家已经出台以旧换新政策,反向发票开票政策等等,都对回收行业扩大起到促进作用,相信在垃圾分类领域,可能将是后期政府政策出台的方向。当然,建立完整的回收体系需要更多实施战略,以及更多时间来摸索发展路径和进行建设。

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24/08/16

US housing construction weakens in July, PU steady

US housing construction weakens in July, PU steady

Houston, 16 August (Argus) — Housing permits and starts both fell in July to four-year lows as persistently high borrowing costs continue to weigh on the housing market, even as polyurethane (PU) demand has remained steady. Total housing starts fell by 6.8pc to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.238mn in July from June's revised numbers, according to the US Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development. This is down 16pc from July 2023, the month the Federal Reserve hiked its target lending rate to its current level, the highest in 23 years. The starts in July were at the lowest rate since 1.053mn in May 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic had closed down much of the US economy. PU demand in the construction sector saw continued strong but steady demand in July while supply was balanced to tight, according to market participants. The building blocks of polyurethanes, such as isocyanates like polymeric MDI (PMDI), go into insulation, roofing applications and carpet underlay. One producer was still under force majeure on MDI through July but the upstream issues had been resolved and the producer was rebuilding inventory after Hurricane Beryl hit in early July. Supply and demand fundamentals along with cost pressures drove price increase announcements and implementation, pushing up monthly PMDI contracts in July. Argus assessed the US polymeric MDI (PMDI) contract price increasing by 5¢/lb to a midpoint at 100.5¢/lb in July. Additional price increases are expected for August contracts, according to market participants. Housing permits were issued at a rate of 1.396mn in July. This is down 4pc from June and 7pc down from July 2023. This was the lowest rate of permit issuance since June 2020. High borrowing costs appear to have a more acutely negative impact on the housing market the longer they remain elevated. Starts and permits were both at their lowest rate since the middle of 2020 when Covid-19 paralyzed a large portion of the US housing market and the economy was just emerging from a brief, sharp recession. Single-family starts extended their decline into a fifth month, down 14pc to a rate of 851,000 in July from the prior month and off by 15pc from July 2023. Starts on multifamily structures of five or more units climbed 12pc to 363,000 units started in July from the prior month but were down by 24pc from a year earlier. Single-family housing permits were issued at a rate of 938,000 units in July, down 0.1pc from June and marking the sixth straight month of decreases. This was 1.6pc lower than July 2023. Multifamily permits fell by 12.4pc on the month. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to start lowering borrowing costs at its next policy meeting next month after holding its target rate at a 23-year high of 5.25-5.5pc since July of last year. Consumer inflation eased to an annual 2.9pc in July, the lowest in three years. The labor market has also shown signs of weakening among other softer data, including recent slides in stock prices, that triggered recession concerns. This has all led futures markets to give near certain odds of rate cuts beginning next month. They will be too late to shore up the housing market this year, but a sustained pace of rate cuts into 2025 may boost construction and sales next year. By Cole Sullivan, Aaron May and Catherine Rabe Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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US housing construction weakens in July, PVC steady


24/08/16
News
24/08/16

US housing construction weakens in July, PVC steady

Houston, 16 August (Argus) — Housing permits and starts both fell in July to four-year lows as persistently high borrowing costs continue to weigh on the housing market, even as PVC demand has remained steady. Total housing starts fell by 6.8pc to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.238mn in July from June's revised numbers, according to the US Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development. This is down 16pc from July 2023, the month the Federal Reserve hiked its target lending rate to its current level, the highest in 23 years. It represents the lowest rate of housing starts since 1.053mn in May 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic had closed down much of the US economy. The polyvinyl chloride (PVC) market has reported fairly steady demand for much of the summer, but buyers and converters were increasingly warning of softening order books as the months progressed. Some market participants have even said the focus is shifting to inventory management, a discussion that rarely happens this early in the year. Despite the broadly flat demand, higher feedstock costs and supply disruptions from Hurricane Beryl in early July led producers to secure a 1¢/lb increase for PVC contracts in July, with Argus assessed contract prices at 61.5¢/lb. PVC contract prices are up from 57.5/lb in July 2023. Permits were issued at a rate of 1.396mn in July. This is down 4pc from June and 7pc down from July 2023. This was the lowest rate of permit issuance since June 2020. High borrowing costs appear to have a more acutely negative impact on the housing market the longer they remain elevated. Starts and permits were both at their lowest rate since the middle of 2020 when Covid-19 paralyzed a large portion of the US housing market and the economy was just emerging from a brief, sharp recession. Single-family starts extended their decline into a fifth month, down 14pc to a rate of 851,000 in July from the prior month and off by 15pc from July 2023. Starts on multifamily structures of five or more units climbed 12pc to 363,000 units started in July from the prior month but were down by 24pc from a year earlier Single-family housing permits were issued at a rate of 938,000 units in July, down 0.1pc from June and marking the sixth straight month of decreases. This was 1.6pc lower than July 2023. Multifamily permits fell by 12.4pc on the month. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to start lowering borrowing costs at its next policy meeting next month after holding its target rate at a 23-year high of 5.25-5.5pc since July of last year. Consumer inflation eased to an annual 2.9pc in July, the lowest in three years. The labor market has also shown signs of weakening among other softer data, including recent slides in stock prices, that triggered recession concerns. This has all led futures markets to give near certain odds of rate cuts beginning next month. They will be too late to shore up the housing market this year, but a sustained pace of rate cuts into 2025 may boost construction and sales next year. By Cole Sullivan and Aaron May Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Orlen Unipetrol shuts PP plant amid refinery outage


24/08/16
News
24/08/16

Orlen Unipetrol shuts PP plant amid refinery outage

London, 16 August (Argus) — Czech Republic-based refiner and petrochemical producer Orlen Unipetrol shut its 300,000 t/yr polypropylene (PP) plant in Litvinov on 15 August after an unplanned outage at its 108,000 b/d refinery. The PP plant shutdown was a result of issues with the steam and nitrogen supply systems. A restart timeline remains unclear, but no force majeure declaration has been made so far. The company's 200,000 t/yr and 270,000 t/yr high density polyethylene (HDPE) plants at the Litvinov site remain operational, sources added. Orlen Unipetrol declared force majeure on PE and PP supplies on 29 July because of a cooling system malfunction at Litvinov. The company said an outage at a cooling water system supplying its ethylene cracker had resulted in an emergency shutdown of the unit. The company subsequently lifted the force majeure on 7 August as the cracker outage was short-lived. By Sam Hashmi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Repsol, Honeywell explore biofuel production pathways


24/08/13
News
24/08/13

Repsol, Honeywell explore biofuel production pathways

London, 13 August (Argus) — Spanish integrated energy firm Repsol and US engineering company Honeywell have agreed to work together to develop new production pathways for biofuels and sustainable polymers. The companies plan to scale up and commercialise Honeywell technologies at Repsol refineries to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) from waste feedstocks. Renewables are a key element of Repsol's strategy. The company is targeting renewable fuel production capacity of 1.5mn-1.7mn t/yr in 2027, up from 1mn t/yr in 2023. Repsol is also considering using Honeywell technology for turning waste plastics into recycled polymers, which are a feedstock for new plastics. The firm recently announced an agreement to supply the airline group IAG with over 28,000t of SAF over the next six months. By Simone Burgin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Genesis secures more gas to curb New Zealand shortages


24/08/13
News
24/08/13

Genesis secures more gas to curb New Zealand shortages

Sydney, 13 August (Argus) — New Zealand upstream firm and utility Genesis Energy has secured emergency gas supplies for its dual gas- and coal-fired Huntly power station on the North Island. Genesis has secured 3.2PJ (86mn m³) of gas to allow the 400MW No.5 unit at Huntly to reach full capacity for the first time this winter, it said on 13 August, describing the electricity grid as facing "unprecedented pressure". An agreement has been reached with Canadian methanol manufacturer Methanex, which will shut its Motunui plants in the North Island's Taranaki province until the end of October to allow for more gas-fired power generation, Genesis said. The commercial arrangements regarding the gas transfer are structured to provide Methanex with a base price for each unit of gas delivered, with further incremental value shared between the parties depending on electricity pricing over the period, it said on 12 August. Methanex's 1.72mn t/yr plant in Motunui has paused production in the past, also diverting feedstock natural gas to support electricity generation in the winter of 2021 . The 953MW Huntly — New Zealand's largest power station by capacity and the country's only coal-fired unit, has been under significant strain as dry, cold conditions have led to increased demand during winter as hydroelectricity inflows remain low. New Zealand has also experienced light winds cutting expected wind-powered generation this winter, with Genesis planning coal imports for the first time since 2022 in response to lower domestic gas output and rapidly falling coal stocks. LNG imports investigated New Zealand energy minister Simeon Brown told parliament on 7 August his administration was investigating two separate options to ease the gas shortfall in the short to medium term. Industry body the Gas Industry Company (GIC) is studying the feasibility of importing LNG, while also considering policies to increase investment in flexible gas-fired generation, Brown said. Data from upstream firms released earlier this year show a significant drop in proven plus probable reserves, falling from 1,635PJ to 1,300PJ, he added. Gas production into open access pipelines was 58.8PJ during January-June, GIC said in its April-June quarterly report, 20pc down on 73.7PJ a year earlier, while gas-fired power demand grew by 10pc against April-June 2023. New Zealand's National Party-led government is aiming to overturn a 2018 ban on new oil and gas exploration with legislation to be introduced to parliament later this year. By Tom Major Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.