PVDF demand to increase chlor-alkali consumption
The demand growth of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is dependent on lithium-ion batteries for battery-operated electric vehicle (EV) demand and stationery electrical storage. Argus forecasts global lithium-ion battery demand in EVs to reach 3.8GWh by 2034 from 0.7GWh in 2023. EV sales are expected to rise at an average growth rate of 10pc in the next 10 years reaching more than 46mn units.
Global caustic soda demand into battery materials for leading regions is shown in the figure. Argus’s latest caustic soda analytics forecast explains an exponential rise in caustic soda consumption for battery material processing. Global caustic soda consumption in the processing of lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, cathode materials and recycled black mass was at 1.5mn dmt in 2023 and is expected to reach 3mn dmt in 2033 at a CAGR of 10pc in the first five years.
The relationship between chlor-alkali products and battery materials is gaining focus in the market. With increasing Lithium-based battery capacity globally, demand for associated battery materials is expected to rise. Among the other components of the Li-ion battery stack, PVDF plays an important role as a binder and separator coating, optimizing energy storage efficiency and reducing battery weight in EVs.
PVDF utilizes caustic soda and chlorine in its production at different stages. Primary feedstock includes vinylidene chloride or vinylidene fluoride, which are derivatives of caustic soda and chlorine.
Some significant developments in PVDF capacity are taking place in North America and Northeast Asia. Belgian chemical company Solvay entered into a joint venture with Mexico-based PVC producer Orbia to build the largest production facility of battery-grade suspension PVDF in North America with a capacity of 20,000 t/yr. Commercial production is expected to start in 2026 and the expected caustic soda and chlorine demand can be 8,000 t/yr and 12,000 t/yr respectively.
Solvay has doubled its capacity in Changshu, China in the past five years and raised its capacity in France by 35pc reaching 35,000 t/yr making it the largest production site in Europe. Another major producer French chemical company Arkema increased production capacity by 50pc last year at its Changshu site in China.
Japan-based producer Kureha is undergoing expansion at its Iwaki site in Japan, having a production capacity of 6,500 t/yr. The expansion is in two phases, first is a new capacity of 8,000 t/yr and another 2,000 t/yr in the second phase by debottlenecking resulting in a total capacity of 20,000 t/yr by 2026.
This article was created using data and insight from Argus Caustic Soda Analytics and Argus Battery Materials.
Spotlight content
Related news
Plastics Europe urges de-escalation in trade tensions
Plastics Europe urges de-escalation in trade tensions
London, 14 March (Argus) — Industry association Plastics Europe has urged a de-escalation in ongoing trade tensions between the EU and the US, following the inclusion of polyethylene (PE) among products proposed by the European Commission for retaliatory tariffs. "The imposition of tariffs, particularly on industrial goods such as plastics, will disrupt supply chains, raise costs for businesses, and negatively impact consumers on both sides of the Atlantic," said Plastics Europe's managing director, Virginia Janssens, on 13 March. "We urge both the EU and U.S. to prioritise diplomatic solutions to avoid escalating trade tensions further." The European Commission on 12 March begun consultations on imposing countermeasures to US tariffs of 25pc on EU and other imports of steel, aluminium and related products. Other products include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density PE (LDPE) and linear LDPE (LLDPE), according to a European Commission document listing the products proposed for retaliatory tariffs. The European Commission did not publish the specific level of proposed tariffs, noting that a formal legal proposal will follow consultation with industry and member states. But a senior EU official noted that "25pc might be a good number". The retaliatory tariffs, if approved by EU member states, will be implemented from 13 April. The US is a key global supplier of PE, with exports totalling around 14.2mn t in 2024. PE exports from the US to the EU in 2024 stood at 2.1mn t, forming around 15pc of the export share. The EU is a net importer of HDPE and LLDPE. This week's developments caught many market participants by surprise. There was no immediate impact on prices as many participants opted for a wait-and-see approach. The European PE market has been grappling with an uncertain demand outlook given weak underlying economic conditions. An imposition of import tariffs could help support domestic European PE production, but there are widespread concerns of these resulting in higher prices for consumer goods and adversely affecting future demand prospects. And higher costs of inputs could further hurt competitiveness of European finished goods in the global markets. Plastics Europe called for "collaborative efforts to resolve this dispute in a manner that protects industry, jobs, and consumers in both the U.S. and Europe." By Sam Hashmi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Dow to share European polyurethanes plan in April
Dow to share European polyurethanes plan in April
London, 13 March (Argus) — US chemicals firm Dow will provide some details about its plans for its European business next month, chief financial officer Jeff Tate said today. The company announced a strategic review of its European polyurethane assets in October, which is due to be completed by mid-2025. The firm will share some decisions in its first-quarter earnings call scheduled for 24 April and more decisions will be shared at the second-quarter earnings call in July, Tate said, promising "incremental updates". Dow's sales volumes in Europe are 20pc lower than pre-Covid, Tate said. But energy costs have risen. "We feel it's prudent to take action around our footprint in Europe. Because we don't see that recovering any time soon," Tate said. The focus will be on Dow's more commoditised products, "particularly those which are more energy intensive", Tate said. That means polyurethanes in particular, and also siloxanes, he said. Olefins and plastics and packaging are not directly under consideration, Tate said, aside from one-off decisions such as the idling of one of its three crackers at Terneuzen in the Netgerlands through delayed maintenance. Prolonged weak consumer demand, geopolitical uncertainty and its effect on energy costs, and a high level of regulation have all affected Europe's global competitiveness in the petrochemicals sector, Tate said. Dow's strategic review is part of a wider pattern in the European petrochemicals industry. LyondellBassell announced a similar review in May 2024 and although it has not yet formally announced any resulting decisions, unions last week agreed a plan for the closure of the Lyondell-operated Maasvlakte POSM unit by 1 October. By Laura Tovey-Fall Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Japan’s MGC to fund US biomass-based plastic start-up
Japan’s MGC to fund US biomass-based plastic start-up
Tokyo, 13 March (Argus) — Japanese petrochemical producer Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC) announced on 12 March that it decided to invest an undisclosed value in a US biomass-based plastics start-up ReSource Chemical. ReSource Chemical is developing technology to generate furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), which is a raw monomer used to produce plastic polyethylenefuranoate (PEF), from wooden biomass-based lignocellulose. PEF is expected to replace polyethylene-terephthalate (PET) once a reasonable production method is established, as PEF is likely to have stronger heat-resilience and durability as well as lower gas-transmission rate and moisture permeability than PET. US venture capital funds Khosla Ventures, Fathom Fund and Chevron Technology Ventures and other individual investors also plan to finance ReSource Chemical with MGC. ReSource Chemical will raise $15mn in total. The funds will be used to build a pilot plant to manufacture FDCA. MGC aims to procure furoic acid, which is an intermediate product in ReSource Chemical's FDCA production process. MGC said furoic acid is not currently in use, but the firm will explore potential usage of this biomass-based feedstock in future. Japanese companies have attempted to develop biomass-based plastics for decarbonisation. Domestic trading house Mitsui plans to explore producing 400,000 t/yr bio-PET in the southeastern region of the US, targeting to start output during 2025-2026. By Nanami Oki Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
OMV receives EU funding for pyrolysis oil project
OMV receives EU funding for pyrolysis oil project
London, 12 March (Argus) — Austrian refiner OMV will get €81.6mn ($89mn) worth of funding from the EU to construct a pyrolysis oil plant with a capacity to process up to 200,000 t/yr of plastic waste. The plant will use OMV's 'ReOil' technology to produce recycled base chemicals from plastic waste. OMV declined to give any further details about timeframe or location for the proposed plant. OMV has operated a small pilot scale ReOil unit at its 193,700 b/d Schwechat refinery, inAustria, since 2018. It has completed a larger 16,000t/yr demonstration unit at the same site last year. The funding from the EU will come from the EU Innovation Fund and represents the largest amount of funding OMV has ever received for a standalone project. The final investment decision by OMV for the site, is subject to final approval. By George Barsted Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
