Vietnam’s Vinacomin to boost coal imports

Vietnamese coal producer Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries (Vinacomin) plans to more than double its thermal coal imports over the next six years to meet an anticipated growth in demand.

The state-owned company, which meets most of Vietnam's coal requirements, aims to lift imports to 12.6mn t this year and to 14.5mn t in 2025, and increase its receipts of seaborne thermal coal to 22mn t in 2030, a senior official from the firm told Argus on 25 September. It imported 9.2mn t of coal in 2023.

The move to raise imports comes as Vinacomin wants to raise its blended coal supplies to utilities, because it is the key supplier to local coal-fired power plants. Vinacomin typically blends its domestic coal with imported thermal coal to meet utility requirements as anthracite accounts for most of the locally produced coal, and is not preferred by plants for direct use given its low volatile matter content. Vinacomin is also a key supplier of coal to industries such as steel and cement.

The coal import plans support Vietnam's overall coal import outlook at a time when the country's seaborne coal receipts are set to reach an all-time high in 2024. Vietnam has imported 45.86mn t of all types of coal in the first eight months of the year, up by about 33pc from a year earlier, according to its customs data. The country could end up importing close to 69mn t of coal this year at the current average rate of 5.73mn t/month, according to Argus calculations, marking Vietnam's highest annual imports since the 55mn t of coal it received in 2020. The imports could reach about 73mn t by 2030 and rise further to peak at around 85mn t in 2035, according to the government's latest national energy master plan released last year.

Vinacomin's strategy to grow imports also comes as Vietnam's domestic coal output has remained rangebound and sluggish. Vinacomin has set a target to produce 37.4mn t this year, up from 36.8mn t it produced last year. Domestic coal output growth faces challenges as there is no near-term plan to explore the Red River delta, which accounts for nearly 86pc of Vietnam's total coal reserves of 48.9bn t. Coal mining in the belt could be ecologically sensitive as the bulk of the land is used for agriculture, while coal projects in the region could also be economically unviable.

Vinacomin in 2024 is seeking imported coal with calorific value of NAR 4,800-5800 kcal/kg coal of low and mid-volatile matter coal, with typical sulphur content of 0.6pc to aid its blending efforts, the official said. Vinacomin buys the bulk of the coal via tenders and it refers to international coal indices including Argus' ICI index for Indonesian coal as well as the API index for non-Indonesian coal.

By Saurabh Chaturvedi

Vinacomin's thermal coal import plan (mn t)