Top leaders of US steelmakers urged President Donald Trump to resist requests to exclude or exempt steel imports from upcoming 25pc Section 232 tariffs.
The chief executives of Cleveland-Cliffs, CMC, Metallus, North American Stainless, Nucor, Tenaris, US Steel, and Zekelman Industries and the treasurer of Steel Dynamics signed the letter sent to Trump on Friday. Trump is set to put the 25pc Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs into effect on 12 March, removing all tariff rate quota (TRQ) and nontariffed agreements.
In the letter, the leaders said the original 25pc national security 232 tariffs implemented in March 2018 led to steel imports dropping "significantly," and allowed for over $20bn in upgrades and new mills. Utilization rates were also said to have increased.
US steelmakers have both shuttered facilities and added millions of tons of production since 2018, with closures mainly from older, iron ore-based blast furnaces while new and upgraded scrap-based electric arc furnace (EAF) mills have added capacity.
In the letter, the steelmakers added that steel tariff exemptions since 2018 allowed for higher import volumes, "even for products readily available from domestic suppliers."
US steel import volumes fell in 2018 and 2019 and were 9.14mn metric tonnes (t) lower in 2019 than in 2017, the year before tariffs were imposed. They fell by another 5.3mn t in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic led to broad shutdowns in the US and global economies.
Imports have oscillated wildly since then, up by 9.57mn t in 2021, before falling year over year in 2022 and 2023. Imports were up by 641,600t in 2024 from the prior year.
US steel product imports | t | ||
Year | Imports | YoY Change (t) | Change (%) |
2017 | 34,472,508 | na | na |
2018 | 30,573,530 | -3,898,978 | -11.3% |
2019 | 25,332,481 | -5,241,049 | -17.1% |
2020 | 20,032,166 | -5,300,315 | -20.9% |
2021 | 29,601,055 | 9,568,889 | 47.8% |
2022 | 28,076,057 | -1,524,998 | -5.2% |
2023 | 25,583,086 | -2,492,971 | -8.9% |
2024 | 26,224,660 | 641,574 | 2.5% |
US Department of Commerce |