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Singapore delivered bunker premiums hit record high

  • Spanish Market: Oil products
  • 28/08/19

A shortage of bunker fuel and barges in Singapore has sent delivered premiums for 380cst high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) to record highs.

The premium to 380cst cargo prices was assessed at $52.15/t yesterday, according to Argus data. The premium has held at around $30/t since the second week of July, but has risen sharply this week to hit $38.63/t on 26 August before reaching yesterday's all-time high.

This is the first time premiums have ever remained so high for so long, in a clear sign the market is struggling to adjust to the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) 2020 regulations that will cap marine fuel sulphur content at 0.5pc from 1 January next year.

"A severe shortage of cargo paired with a reduction of suppliers and barges is causing this extreme tightness", a Singapore based bunker trader.

Total fuel oil imports to Singapore in August are likely to be around 5.4mn t, almost unchanged from 5.31mn t in July, according to market estimates. But much of this is likely to be low-sulphur straight-run fuel oil, vacuum gasoil or other low-sulphur fuel oil (LSFO) components, rather than HSFO. Most of the arbitrage supplies are coming from the Middle East, where peak summer demand is now easing, while supplies from Europe are likely to be mostly LSFO feedstock.

Singapore is likely to receive only limited supplies of on-specification HSFO over the coming weeks, with a strong backwardation in fuel oil markets disincentivising storage of that product. The backwardation has widened sharply to $36/t from just $9/t on 14 August.

Market participants in Singapore and neighbouring ports are actively reducing stocks of HSFO so they can instead receive and store more LSFO, which will become the bunker fuel of choice when the IMO regulations take effect in just over four months' time.

Barge availability is also tightening, as operators clean more of their tanks so they can deliver LSFO. Some barges are also out of service to recalibrate their mass flow meters (MFMs). And two local companies — Southernpec and IPP — have had their bunker craft operator licenses revoked and suspended respectively by Singapore's Maritime and Port Authority in recent months because of suspected tampering with their MFMs.

"Both the majors and the independent suppliers are not expanding their barge fleet and are even reducing them in this dismal business environment", one trader said, referring to the slump in the HSFO market ahead of the IMO changes. Most majors have large volumes of LSFO available and are heard offering aggressively.

A fall in the number of tanks holding HSFO means loading slots at berths are also tight.

"Shipowners expected fuel oil prices to weaken as demand dropped off but they did not anticipate that supply would actually slow down faster than demand", one market participant said.

Severe shortages of HSFO have also hit most other ports in Asia-Pacific, especially in South Korea, Hong Kong and China, which are dependent on supplies from Singapore.


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28/04/25

Power outage hits Spanish refineries: Update 2

Power outage hits Spanish refineries: Update 2

Adds details on flight cancellations London, 28 April (Argus) — A massive power cut across the Iberian peninsula has disrupted operations at several refineries, chemical plants and airports in Spain and Portugal today. All five of Repsol's Spanish refineries have been forced to shut, a union representative for the company's workers said. This includes the 220,000 b/d Bilbao refinery, which is operated by Repsol's Petronor subsidiary. Crews are in place, securing units at the refineries. "There is sufficient autonomy in all of them to guarantee the safety of the facilities," the union representative said. Repsol has yet to respond to a request for comment. Fellow Spanish refiner Moeve said it also has halted activity at its refining and chemical plants in the country and is using back-up power generators "to guarantee the safety and control of the system". Moeve operates the 244,000 b/d Algeciras and 220,000 b/d Huelva refineries. Its 250,000 t/yr San Roque base oils plant is also shutting down. Chemicals firm Dow said all plants at its Tarragona industrial complex in Spain have been closed. The longer the power outage lasts, the longer it will take to restart integrated sites. Refineries affected by power outages normally require a 2- to 3-day restart period. It is unclear yet whether any plants have sustained damage. Airports in both countries have also been affected, with 29pc of flights cancelled at Lisbon, according to data from analytics firm Cirium. A total of 96 flights from Portuguese airports have been cancelled today, according to Cirium, while 45 have been cancelled in Spain. Spanish transmission system operator Red Electrica and relevant government bodies are investigating the cause of the blackout. Red Electrica said power has been restored "at substations in several areas in the north, south and west of the peninsula, and consumers in these areas are beginning to be supplied". By George Maher-Bonnett, Isabella Reimi, Alex Sands and Monicca Egoy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Power outage hits Spanish refineries: Update


28/04/25
28/04/25

Power outage hits Spanish refineries: Update

Adds new details throughout London, 28 April (Argus) — A massive power cut across the Iberian peninsula has disrupted operations at several refineries and chemical plants in Spain today. All five of Repsol's refineries have been forced to shut, a union representative for the company's workers said. This includes the 220,000 Bilbao refinery which is operated by Repsol's Petronor subsidiary. Crews are in place, securing units at the refineries. "There is sufficient autonomy in all of them to guarantee the safety of the facilities," the union representative said. Repsol has yet to respond to a request for comment. Fellow Spanish refiner Moeve said it has also halted activity at its refining and chemical plants in the country and is using back-up power generators "to guarantee the safety and control of the system". Moeve operates the 244,000 b/d Algeciras and 220,000 b/d Huelva refineries. Its 250,000 t/yr San Roque base oils plant is also shutting down. Chemicals firm Dow said all plants at its Tarragona industrial complex in Spain have been closed. The longer the power outage lasts, the longer it will take to restart integrated sites. Refineries affected by power outages normally require a 2-3 day restart period. It is unclear yet if any plants have sustained damage. Spanish transmission system operator (TSO) Red Electrica and relevant government bodies are investigating the cause of the blackout. Red Electrica said power has been restored "at substations in several areas in the north, south and west of the peninsula, and consumers in these areas are beginning to be supplied". By George Maher-Bonnett, Isabella Reimi, Alex Sands and Monicca Egoy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Power outage hits Spanish refineries


28/04/25
28/04/25

Power outage hits Spanish refineries

London, 28 April (Argus) — A massive power cut across the Iberian peninsula has disrupted operations at several refineries in Spain today, sources told Argus. Spanish firm Repsol's Petronor subsidiary halted all units at its 220,000 Bilbao refinery earlier because of the power cut, with black smoke released as part of the security stoppage, market participants said. Shutdowns are also under way at Moeve's 250,000 t/yr San Roque base oils plant and at Repsol's 135,000 b/d La Coruna refinery, sources said. Flaring has been seen at Repsol's 180,000 b/d Tarragona refinery as a result of a response system being activated at the site, according to petrochemical sources. Moeve and Repsol have yet to respond to a request for comment. "The refineries need to be brought to a safe state," a trade union representative for Repsol workers said. "The crews are in place, securing the units. There is sufficient autonomy in all of them to guarantee the safety of the facilities." Chemical sites will also be affected by the power outage. The longer the power outage lasts, the longer it will take to restart integrated sites. Refineries affected by power outages normally require a 2-3 day restart period. It is unclear yet if any plants have sustained damage. By George Maher-Bonnett, Isabella Reimi and Alex Sands Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Trump works to blunt renewables growth


28/04/25
28/04/25

Trump works to blunt renewables growth

Washington, 28 April (Argus) — US president Donald Trump has started to impede development of renewable energy projects he sees as boondoggles, but he is facing challenges to his attempts to halt government funding and tax credits for the sector. Trump has attacked wind turbines and solar projects as part of a "Green New Scam" that should not be built, based on his preference for the fossil fuel-fired and nuclear power plants he says are more reliable and affordable. Trump selected a cabinet of like-minded individuals who oppose renewables and see little urgency to address climate change. He was elected to end the "nonsense" of building renewable resources that are heavily subsidised, make the grid less reliable and raise costs, energy secretary Chris Wright said in an interview on Earth Day. Interior secretary Doug Burgum on 16 April ordered Norwegian state-controlled Equinor to "immediately halt" construction of the 810MW Empire Wind project off New York. Trump had already ordered a freeze on future offshore wind leases , and suspending Empire Wind's permits is likely to spook investors even outside the renewables sphere. To reverse course on a fully permitted project is "bad policy" that "sends a chilling signal to all energy investment", American Clean Power Association chief executive Jason Grumet says. The US last week separately said it would impose anti-dumping duties on solar components imported from four southeast Asian countries that will range from 15pc to 3,400pc. Those duties — in effect from June to support US solar manufacturers — will be in addition to a 10pc across-the-board tariff the US imposed this month on most imports. Solar industry groups have said that steep import duties will make new installations unaffordable, stunting the industry's ability to grow. Trump has had less success in his push to axe support for renewables approved under Joe Biden. On 15 April, a federal judge ordered the administration to unfreeze billions of dollars for clean energy projects provided by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and 2021 infrastructure law. The administration lacks "unfettered power to hamstring in perpetuity two statutes", judge Mary McElroy wrote. In a separate ruling on 15 April, judge Tanya Chutkan prohibited the administration from suspending $14bn in grants distributed to nonprofits under the IRA for a greenhouse gas reduction programme. The administration is appealing both rulings. Targeting the windfall Trump could further undermine the growth of renewables by convincing Republicans in Congress to use an upcoming filibuster-proof budget package to repeal or narrow the IRA's tax credits for wind, solar and other clean energy projects. Critics of that law see the potential for $1 trillion in savings by repealing its tax credits, which could offset the costs of more than $5 trillion in planned tax cuts. But there appear to be enough votes in each chamber of Congress to spare at least some of the IRA's energy tax credits. In the Senate, where Republicans can only afford to lose three votes, Alaska's Lisa Murkowski and three other Republicans signed a joint letter this month saying "wholesale repeal" of the tax credits would fuel uncertainty and undermine job creation. In the House of Representatives, where Republicans have a similarly slim majority, 21 Republicans voiced concerns earlier this year about repealing all of the tax credits. Renewables are on track to overtake natural gas as the largest source of US electricity by 2030 — assuming the tax credits and climate rules enacted under Biden remain intact — the EIA stated this month in its Annual Energy Outlook . The amount of power from renewables under the EIA's existing policy baseline by 2035 will increase by 135pc to 2.8bn MWh, while gas-fired power will decline by 14pc to 1.6bn MWh over the same time period. By Chris Knight Baseline US net power generation Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US tariffs create uncertain jet fuel outlook


25/04/25
25/04/25

US tariffs create uncertain jet fuel outlook

Houston, 25 April (Argus) — US airlines are signaling an uncertain outlook for jet fuel demand, with most withdrawing 2025 financial guidance because President Donald Trump's evolving tariff plans have made it difficult to predict travel demand. Delta Air Lines , American Airlines , Southwest Airlines and Alaska Airlines all withdrew financial guidance for the full year when reporting first-quarter earnings this month. Global economic uncertainty prompted United Airlines to provide two outlooks , one based on a weaker but stable economy and a second scenario in which the US falls into a recession. The uncertain demand outlook comes even as jet fuel costs are 11-15pc cheaper than a year earlier, with prices projected to fall to a 4-year low in 2025 . Much of the uncertainty stems from Trump's high and repeatedly changing tariff levels. He has imposed an across-the-board 10pc on imports from most trading partners, 25pc on some imports from Canada and Mexico and 145pc on most imports from China — and separately, a 25pc tariff on imported steel, aluminium, cars and auto parts. Beijing has responded with a 125pc tariff on imports from the US. The growing trade war has prompted the IMF to significantly lower its outlook for global economic growth in 2025-26. With no clear path on how to navigate the changing political and economic landscape, businesses and consumers have grown more cautious. Domestic and international air travel began to falter last month as Trump rolled out his trade policies. US airline passenger volumes declined by 15pc to 16.48mn passengers in the week ended 8 March, down from an eight-month high in the week prior. Brewing anti-American sentiment and concern about US immigration policy also may be lowering global demand for air travel to the US. The number of European travelers to the US totalled 1.03mn in March, lower by 15pc from the same month last year. This was the first time that European arrivals in the US fell on the year since March 2021, during the Covid-19 pandemic. By Craig Ross Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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