Overview

The ammonia market is undergoing a period of rapid and dramatic change. Conventional or ‘grey’ ammonia is traditionally produced almost exclusively for its nitrogen content. However, the urgent need to decarbonise the global economy and meet ambitious zero-carbon goals has opened up exciting new opportunities.

Ammonia has the potential to be the most cost-effective and practical ‘zero-carbon’ energy carrier in the form of hydrogen to the energy and fuels sectors. This has led to rapid growth of interest in clean ammonia and a flurry of new ‘green’ and ‘blue’ ammonia projects.

Argus has many decades of experience covering the ammonia market.  We incorporate our multi-commodity market expertise in energy, marine fuels, the transition to net zero and hydrogen to provide existing market participants and new entrants with the full market narrative.

Our industry-leading price assessments, powerful data, vital analysis and robust outlooks will support you through:

  • Ammonia price assessments (daily and weekly), some of which are basis for Argus ammonia futures contracts, Ammonia forward curve data and clean ammonia cost assessments and modelled weekly prices
  • Short and medium to long-term forecasting, modelling and analysis of conventional and clean ammonia prices, supply, demand, trade and projects
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Latest ammonia news

Browse the latest market moving news on the global ammonia industry.

Latest ammonia news
23/04/26

Costly fertiliser could weigh on Polish power use

Costly fertiliser could weigh on Polish power use

London, 23 April (Argus) — The higher cost of natural gas due to the US-Iran war could limit production of fertilisers and chemicals in Poland, weighing on the industry's power consumption. Polish chemicals company Grupa Azoty — which has a 48pc share of the Polish fertiliser market — is still running at capacity, unlike during the energy crisis of 2022, the firm told Argus . But high gas prices could eventually weigh on production. Chemical industry power use Poland's chemical industry — covering fertilisers, oil products, petrochemicals and other products — consumed 7.3TWh of electricity in 2024, accounting for 4.42pc of Polish demand, according to the latest data from Statistics Poland. Consumption rose by 2pc/yr in 2014-21, reaching 8.27TWh in 2021. But production dropped in 2022, when the energy crisis hit, falling by 5pc and then by a further 13pc in 2023. And while consumption increased in 2024, it only recovered to 2016 levels. The increase in oil and gas prices because of the Middle East conflict since late February has pushed up producers' fuel and raw material costs. Energy can account for 50–80pc of chemical sector production costs, according to industry chamber PIPC. Nitrogenous fertilisers — which made up 75pc of Polish fertiliser production in 2021-25 — use gas as a feedstock and a fuel. The TTF everyday price has risen by 37pc since the start of the conflict and was 23pc up on the year in March. And the price of German CAN fertiliser — indicative of nitrogenous fertiliser prices in the region — has risen by €95/t to €437.50/t since 26 February . Continued disruption could curb demand if farmers use less fertiliser on crops in the face of rising costs, Grupa Azoty said. In 2022, Polish fertiliser output fell because of surging energy prices. Nitrogenous fertiliser production fell by 17pc in 2022 and by 15pc in 2023. But Polish producers might now be in a stronger position, as they face less competition from imports made with cheaper gas owing to new EU tariffs. And since the start of 2026, the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism adds a carbon charge to imports of fertilisers. Poland's fertiliser output was up by 2pc on the year to 411,000t in January-February, although output is still lower than pre-2022 levels. March figures have yet to be released. Little change in production methods Electricity demand in energy-intensive sectors, such as the manufacture of fertilisers and basic chemicals, is "expected to increase" in the longer term, driven by electrification and hydrogen production, PIPC told Argus, although it noted that Poland is constrained by a lack of "affordable renewable electricity and supporting infrastructure". So far, Grupa Azoty says there have have been no changes to production that would "materially" increase its electricity consumption. For now, it is focusing on efficiency improvements that could reduce gas use. Grupa Azoty is "analysing" the viability of partial electrification and adoption of low-emission and green ammonia in operations, but stressed that changes are contingent on "competitively priced" renewable energy. Wind and solar accounted for a combined 27pc of Polish generation last year. But 68pc was from gas, coal or lignite. Outlook for hydrogen in Polish fertilisers Hydrogen — a key component in ammonia — can be produced from natural gas or by electrolysis. Producing ammonia with hydrogen from electrolysis increases power input requirements to 9–12MWh per tonne, compared with roughly 1MWh needed for natural gas-based hydrogen, according to IEA estimates. Poland aims to build 2GW of electrolysis capacity by 2030. But none of Poland's industrial sectors has adopted electrolysis at scale yet, the climate and environment ministry has told Argus . Electrolysis capacity currently stands at 7.5MW. National development bank BGK agreed subsidies in October for five projects with a combined electrolysis capacity of 343MW. But no renewable hydrogen project has reached a final investment decision in Poland to date. Renewable power supply, grid infrastructure and storage capacity might not be sufficient to meet existing targets, PIPC told Argus . And the higher cost of renewable hydrogen relative to fossil-based hydrogen could further "weaken the competitiveness" of Poland's chemical industry. By Jessamy Guest Chemical power, gas use TWh (power LHS, gas RHS) Power consumption, fertiliser output TWh, mn t Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Latest ammonia news

What role for clean H2 in South Korea?


08/04/26
Latest ammonia news
08/04/26

What role for clean H2 in South Korea?

Plans for a cleaner grid may leave no future for ammonia co-firing, and recent events will reinforce resolve to reduce import reliance, writes Stefan Krumpelmann Hamburg, 8 April (Argus) — For a while, imports of clean hydrogen and derivatives were expected to take centre stage in South Korea's energy future. But a change in government and war in the Middle East have shifted the focus to domestic clean energy generation, and hydrogen imports could be sidelined to a supporting role. South Korea in 2021 set a target of using 3.9mn t/yr of hydrogen by 2030. Roughly half of this was to be imported from regions with abundant potential for low-cost production. Imports were expected to rise to 22.9mn t/yr by 2050, accounting for over 80pc of supply by then. Hydrogen and derivatives were expected to be used widely across industry, power generation and transport. While these targets have not been abandoned officially, the 2030 goals are far out of reach and policy objectives have changed. After taking office last year, the government of President Lee Jae Myung increased the country's 2030 renewable power capacity target to 100GW from 80GW previously. The existing figure stands at 37GW. The government also announced plans for an accelerated phase-out of coal-fired power , with direct implications for hydrogen and derivatives. Seoul called off a second round of its clean hydrogen power generation bidding market, as the coal phase-out decision effectively rules out long-term ammonia co-firing . War in the Middle East has provided fresh impetus for a government drive to strengthen domestic energy output — South Korea relies heavily on imported fossil fuels, including oil and LNG from the Mideast Gulf. "It is time to establish a new energy security system capable of drastically reducing dependence on imports by expanding domestic production," the ministry of climate, energy and environment said on 7 April. The government now says it aims to reach the 100GW renewables target for 2030 "ahead of schedule". The ministry's statement focused primarily on increased electrification, including a "complete transformation" of the national power grid. But it also referenced support for hydrogen production using renewable and nuclear power, hydrogen consumption in steelmaking and adoption of hydrogen-powered vehicles. An imminent relaunch of the clean hydrogen power generation bidding market's second round may be focused exclusively on co-firing domestically produced hydrogen with natural gas, industry participants say, although the government has yet to finalise the exact plans. Participants in the mechanism previously looked primarily to cheaper supply from abroad , including ammonia produced from natural gas with carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the Middle East. Even before the war started, delays in renewable and CCS-based hydrogen projects globally cast doubts over import plans. And with the government encouraging domestic output, major firms like Hyundai have advanced ambitious plans for renewable hydrogen production and development of in-house technologies . Imports will arguably still have a role, however, given cost advantages and investments already made. Renewable ammonia from elsewhere in Asia could be a particularly attractive proposition. Engineering firm Samsung C&T signed a binding $3bn deal last month for renewable ammonia supply from India's Reliance — possibly to replace volumes from a delayed Saudi CCS-based project destined for co-firing by utility Kospo. And in February, Lotte Fine Chemical received a first renewable ammonia cargo from China's Envision Energy. S Korea's H2 targets from 2021 Target year Domestic production Imports 2030 940,000 t/yr conventional/unabated; 750,000 t/yr CCS-based; 250,000 t/yr renewable 1.96mn t/yr renewable 2050 3mn t/yr renewable; 2mn t/yr CCS-based 22.9mn t/yr renewable - South Korean government Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Latest ammonia news

Iran-linked ammonia vessel transits strait of Hormuz


08/04/26
Latest ammonia news
08/04/26

Iran-linked ammonia vessel transits strait of Hormuz

London, 8 April (Argus) — An Iran-linked ammonia vessel successfully transited the strait of Hormuz over the weekend and is expected to deliver a shipment to India under a spot deal that has yet to be finalised, according to market participants and Kpler ship-tracking data. The Handysize vessel loaded from producer inventories in Iran. It is still understood that all ammonia production is off line in the country. The shipment is under discussion with buyers in India, where Argus last assessed prices at $750/t cfr on a midpoint basis on 2 April. Prices in India were $255/t lower before the start of the US-Israel war with Iran at around $495/t cfr on 26 February. It is the first ammonia shipment to be exported through the strait since the outbreak of war in the region on 28 February. A limited number of vessels have made safe passage through the waterway — Iran has signed agreements with "friendly" countries for the safe passage of vessels, including Malaysia , Pakistan, China, Russia, Iraq and Bangladesh. "These restrictions apply only to enemy countries," a spokesman for Iran's military previously said via the WANA News Agency in Tehran. The US and Iran then said on 7 April that they would halt hostilities for a two-week period to finalise a peace deal, with US president Donald Trump saying the deal was "subject to the Islamic Republic of Iran agreeing to the complete, immediate, and safe opening of the strait of Hormuz". Iran's supreme national security council confirmed the ceasefire agreement but described the peace proposal under discussion as enshrining "continued Iranian control over the strait of Hormuz", according to Iran's Tasnim news agency. Vessel movements in the waterway are little changed so far following the US and Iran's conflicting statements, as shipowners and operators await further clarity on security arrangements and insurance cover. Two medium-sized gas carriers (MGCs) laden with ammonia have been stuck in the Mideast Gulf for more than five weeks and have shown no signs of movement since the ceasefire announcement. The Eco Oracle (26,870t) and Green One (25,835t) are expected to be the first non-Iranian ammonia vessels to exit the region when exports do resume. But a meaningful resumption of ammonia exports will not be immediate. The status of Saudi Arabian producer Sabic's 330,000 t/yr export capacity is unclear following strikes at Jubail on 7 April. Fellow Saudi producer Maaden has taken two of its three 1.1mn t/yr ammonia units off line and state-owned QatarEnergy's ammonia production was taken off line on 3 March following drone strikes. Stock levels in tanks across the region available for immediate export once the strait reopens are not known. Maaden has two MGCs located within a few days' travel of the region, which could load a total of over 50,000t if stocks are available. Just 30,000t shipped from the Middle East in March, all of which loaded from Oman. The region typically exports 350,000 t/month. By Lizzy Lancaster Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Latest ammonia news

Sungrow, CRRC to provide tech for Kenya green NH3 plant


24/03/26
Latest ammonia news
24/03/26

Sungrow, CRRC to provide tech for Kenya green NH3 plant

London, 24 March (Argus) — Chinese electrolyser manufacturers Sungrow Hydrogen and CRRC Zhuzhou have secured electrolyser supply contracts for the first phase of a geothermal-powered hydrogen and ammonia project in Olkaria, Kenya, developed by Chinese firm Kaishan Group. Kaishan signed a steam supply agreement with state utility KenGen in October 2025, under which KenGen will supply steam from existing geothermal wells for Kaishan to generate 165MW of electricity to power the electrolysers. Chinese firm Wuhuan Engineering is serving as engineering, procurement and construction contractor. Works on the site began in November 2025. Sungrow will supply 16 alkaline electrolysers rated at 1,000 Nm³/h each, while CRRC will provide eight units of the same rating, giving phase 1 a combined capacity of 24,000 Nm³/h, or around 120MW. This is sufficient to produce roughly 19,000 t/yr of hydrogen assuming continuous operation, which will be converted to the 100,000 t/yr of ammonia planned for phase 1. Kaishan plans to scale to 200,000 t/yr of ammonia at full build-out, with output processed into 480,000 t/yr of green fertilisers comprising 180,000 t/yr of urea and 300,000 t/yr of calcium ammonium nitrate. Kenya's government will offtake the fertiliser for distribution to local farmers to reduce import dependence. Total investment stands at around $800mn, with annual revenues projected at $220mn-250mn over a 25-year operating life, Kaishan said previously. Geothermal power offers a significant advantage for electrolytic hydrogen production, with capacity factors of around 90pc enabling near-continuous baseload operation without the intermittency or energy storage costs associated with solar and wind. Kenya's energy department estimates the country holds 10GW of geothermal potential, with only around 950MW of installed capacity to date. Chinese electrolyser makers have been increasing their equipment exports in recent months, supplying to projects in Europe, Middle East and Asia-Pacific. Sungrow delivered 160MW of alkaline electrolysers to Acme's green ammonia project in Oman , a 3MW containerised PEM system for Italy's MW-scale solar-to-hydrogen project , and a containerised alkaline system to a green hydrogen blending project in Brazil. By Chingis Idrissov Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Latest ammonia news

CIP, Hy2Gen cancel renewable ammonia project in Norway


09/03/26
Latest ammonia news
09/03/26

CIP, Hy2Gen cancel renewable ammonia project in Norway

Paris, 9 March (Argus) — Danish renewables developer Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) and German hydrogen company Hy2Gen have cancelled a 240MW renewable hydrogen and ammonia project in Norway. The Iverson eFuels project, planned for Sauda, in southwest Norway, lost its grid access. Norwegian power system operator Statnett decided in late 2025 to withdraw a previously allocated 270MW of electricity capacity because project development was more than two years delayed compared to original plans, Iverson said. When the Iverson project was announced in 2022 , the companies expected construction to begin in 2024 and operations to start in 2027, targeting production of 200,000 t/yr of renewable ammonia. Statnett said that new capacity could be available only once the grid is upgraded, which is expected in 2033-2035. "Such an uncertain situation" about securing grid capacity "is not compatible with further development of the project," Iverson said. The project partners will assess possible development of a data centre project at the Sauda site "so that the work and resources invested in the Iverson project can be utilised to create new activity", they said. By Pamela Machado Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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