Petróleo crudo
Argus aporta transparencia a los mercados de petróleo naturalmente complejo para permitir la eficiencia comercial
Descripción general
Los precios del petróleo crudo de Argus se han consolidado en los mercados mundiales desde 1979. Informamos sobre cada mercado de la manera en que opera, utilizando metodologías transparentes adecuadas al mercado. Nuestras evaluaciones del precio se han adoptado en una amplia gama de contratos comerciales, precios de venta oficiales, precios de transferencia interna, fórmulas fiscales y modelos económicos utilizados por los gobiernos y todos los aspectos de las industrias petroleras upstream, midstream y downstream.
Ahora que el crudo de EE. UU. tiene demanda a nivel mundial, la intersección entre los mercados de oleoductos y marítimos en la costa del Golfo de EE. UU. es fundamental para la fijación de precios del crudo global. Durante más de dos décadas, las evaluaciones de Argus WTI en Midland y Houston han sido los benchmark físicos estándar para el crudo estadounidense, así como los índices de liquidación para un mercado de derivados sólido.
Nuestra cobertura rica, profunda y de confiable de los mercados mundiales del petróleo crudo es inigualable. Para tomar decisiones empresariales informadas en los mercados actuales del petróleo, necesita Argus.
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Últimas noticias sobre el petróleo crudo
Explore las ultimas noticias del mercado sobre la industria global del petróleo crudo.
Saudi maxes Yanbu flows, taps storage in March
Saudi maxes Yanbu flows, taps storage in March
Doha, 2 April (Argus) — Saudi Arabia's crude exports averaged 5.3mn b/d in March and refined products exports stood at around 800,000 b/d, sources told Argus , after Riyadh successfully rerouted flows to its west coast following the closure of the strait of Hormuz. Crude exports averaged 3.3mn b/d from the Red Sea port of Yanbu and 1.1mn b/d from the kingdom's main Ras Tanura hub, according to trade analytics firm Kpler, bringing the total to 4.4mn b/d. But Saudi Arabia also tapped into its "international storage in Japan, South Korea and the Netherlands for a few days, until rerouted cargoes began arriving at Yanbu," the sources said. Despite the shift, the March figure is well off from pre-war flows in February, when total Saudi crude exports were 7.2mn b/d and refined product exports 1.6mn b/d. The US-Israel war with Iran, which began on 28 February, has effectively halted flows through Hormuz after Tehran began threatening and targeting tankers in and around the strait. This has forced Saudi Arabia and other regional producers to shut in significant volumes of oil and gas output. The kingdom's 7mn b/d East-West pipeline has emerged as a critical strategic asset for both Saudi Arabia and global energy markets. Its ability to rapidly deploy spare infrastructure and reroute exports has reinforced its position as the world's primary supplier of last resort. State-controlled Saudi Aramco began offering Asia-Pacific buyers the option of loading crude from Yanbu during the first week of the war, accelerating the shift towards Red Sea export routes. The East-West pipeline — now Saudi Arabia's primary export outlet — reached full capacity around 25 March , enabling crude exports via Yanbu to climb to around 5mn b/d. The pipeline also supplies roughly 2mn b/d to domestic Red Sea facilities, including 1.5mn–1.6mn b/d to refineries near Yanbu and 400,000–500,000 b/d to the Jizan refinery, as well as power and desalination plants along the coast. Despite the pipeline operating at full capacity, flows remain insufficient to fully offset the loss of Hormuz transit, which previously handled around 15mn b/d of crude. Markets are closely watching the kingdom's ability to sustain flows, particularly after Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi militants launched missiles at Israel on 28 March — marking their first direct involvement since the conflict began. The move raises the risk of further escalation in the Red Sea and around the Bab el-Mandeb, a critical chokepoint for global oil flows. The 1,200km pipeline, linking Saudi Arabia's eastern oil fields to the Red Sea, was developed during the 1980s Iran-Iraq "Tanker War" as part of contingency planning for a potential Hormuz closure. Saudi Arabia has also cut production by around 2.5mn b/d , shutting in several offshore fields — including Safaniya, Marjan, Zuluf and Abu Safa — in response to Iranian missile and drone threats targeting Gulf energy infrastructure. By Bachar Halabi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US seeks bids for 10mn bl crude release from SPR
US seeks bids for 10mn bl crude release from SPR
Washington, 2 April (Argus) — President Donald Trump's administration is offering to loan out up to 10mn bl of sour crude from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) as part of a release of 172mn bl intended to ease supply shortages caused by the war with Iran. The US Department of Energy's (DOE) second round of "exchange" contracts, announced on Wednesday, is offering 2mn bl of sour crude in April and 8mn bl of sour crude in May from the SPR's Bryan Mound site in Texas. Participating companies will be required to return the crude they borrow by no later than November 2027, in addition to providing an in-kind payment, which will result in the SPR holding more crude than before Trump authorized the drawdown. "Today's action furthers the United States' efforts to move oil quickly to the market and mitigate short-term supply disruptions," DOE assistant secretary of hydrocarbons Kyle Haustveit said. Bids for the second round of exchange contracts are due by 12pm ET on 6 April. DOE already awarded a first round of exchange contracts that will release 45.2mn bl of sweet and sour crude from the SPR by the end of May. Companies awarded contracts will be required to return crude to the SPR between November 2026 and the end of September 2028. For the second round, DOE switched to a formula that will reward companies for the early return of crude to the SPR. That will avoid a financial incentive for most of the returns to take place near the end of 2027. Nymex WTI crude futures at the end of 2027 are trading at a discount of nearly $3/bl compared to the first quarter, based on settlement prices on Wednesday. Under the formula for the 10mn bl release, bidders will be required to return a "minimum" of 17pc more crude than they borrowed for crude returned to the SPR in the first quarter of 2027. For each additional quarter they wait, the minimum will rise by 0.5 percentage points, reaching a maximum rate of 18.5pc for crude returned by November 2027. DOE said it will award contracts primarily based on which companies offer to return the most crude to the SPR. Trump last month granted a 60-day waiver of the Jones Act for crude and other commodities shipped between US ports. The waiver, which is set to expire at 11:59pm ET on 17 May, will enable crude from the SPR to be transported to other US ports without needing to charter US-flagged, US-built tankers that are compliant with the Jones Act. By Chris Knight Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
WTI soars after Trump vows more weeks of attacks
WTI soars after Trump vows more weeks of attacks
Houston, 2 April (Argus) — US benchmark WTI crude futures rose by as much as 14pc in early trading today before paring gains as president Donald Trump vowed to hit Iran "extremely hard" over the next two or three weeks. May Nymex WTI was up by about 9pc at $108.84/bl at 11am ET Thursday, after trading as high as $113.97/bl earlier in the session. In his first prime time address to the US public since launching the war with Iran on 28 February, Trump on Wednesday said the US is on track to finish all of its military objectives in the war against Iran "very shortly", but also said he expects the war will continue for weeks, during continued negotiations with Iran. "We're going to hit them extremely hard over the next two to three weeks," Trump said. "We're going to bring them back to the stone ages, where they belong." North Sea Dated crude also hit an 18-year high today , while European jet and diesel prices continued to hit consecutive record highs . Trump used the speech to repeat messages he had posted over the last few days on his social media platform. Countries that depend on oil shipped through the strait of Hormuz should "build up some delayed courage", Trump said, and take control of the waterway where 20pc of global oil flows. Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian [said late on 31 March}(https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2809002) that Tehran has the "necessary will" to bring the conflict with the US and Israel to an end but only once it has ironclad guarantees that they will not attack Iran in the future. Meanwhile, Iran has given assurances that Philippine-flagged vessels will be granted safe passage through the strait of Hormuz, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said on 2 April. The agreement was made during a phone call between foreign affairs secretary Maria Theresa Lazaro and Iran's foreign minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi, DFA said. Several other southeast Asian governments recently stepped up to initiate negotiations with Iran, which has since resulted in the safe passage of some vessels through the strait. The war in the Middle East is in its fifth week, with the US and Israel continuing their heavy aerial campaign against numerous targets across Iran. By Eunice Bridges Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Brazil’s industrial output falls in February
Brazil’s industrial output falls in February
Sao Paulo, 2 April (Argus) — Brazil's industrial output stepped down by an annual 0.7pc in February, mainly driven by auto, chemical products and machinery, according to national statistics agency IBGE. The decrease follows an annual 0.2pc increase in January and a 0.1pc decline in December. Production of intermediate goods — feedstocks for industries that do not directly reach the final consumer — rose by 1.1pc in February from a year earlier. Output of non-durable and semi-durable goods fell by 0.3pc from a year earlier. Output of capital goods and durable consumer goods were down by 13.5pc and 9.3pc, respectively, from February 2025. It is the ninth consecutive annualized decline in capital goods production. Auto, chemical products and machinery were among the largest negative contributors, down by 7.3pc, by 6.4pc and 11pc, respectively, from a year prior. Heavy vehicles and NPK fertilizers pushed down their respective categories, IBGE said. Output of petroleum coke, oil products and biofuels rose by 4pc in February from a year earlier, following a 1.2pc decline in January. Metal products output was down by 8.4pc. Brazil's central bank lowered its target rate to 14.75pc in March. Brazil's headline inflation decelerated to an annual 3.81pc in February . By João Curi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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