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Erex eyes carbon credits from Vietnam biomass co-firing
Erex eyes carbon credits from Vietnam biomass co-firing
Tokyo, 24 April (Argus) — Japanese renewable energy developer Erex aims to obtain 92,000 t/yr of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) of carbon credits in 2028 fiscal year from two biomass co-firing projects in Vietnam, the company told Argus . Erex signed an agreement with state-owned company Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries (Vinacomin) on coal and biomass co-firing projects on 16 April. The companies plan to start commercial co-firing power generation at Vinacomin's two thermal coal plants, namely the 110MW Na Duong and the 115MW Cao Ngan in northern Vietnam, in the April 2027-March 2028 fiscal year, according to Erex. Erex expects to obtain around half of the total CO2e created by the two plants, which means approximately 45,000 t/yr from Na Duong and 47,000 t/yr from Cao Ngan, in the April 2028-March 2029 fiscal year. The company aims to sell the carbon credits in Japan and other countries, and is currently negotiating with Vietnamese government on project details. Under the joint crediting mechanism (JCM), Japanese developers like Erex are actively negotiating with the Vietnamese government to register biomass co-firing projects specifically to generate credits shared between Japan and Vietnam. Erex has successfully carried out trial combustions of coal and biomass co-firing operations at the two plants in January, burning up to 20pc of wood chips at Na Duong and up to 30pc of wood pellets at Cao Ngan. The company also plans to conduct co-firing test runs at Vinacomin's 670MW Cam Pha thermal coal plant around 2027-28. Erex eventually aims to conduct co-firing operations at six of Vinacomin's thermal coal plants in Vietnam, with a total capacity of 1,585MW, including Na Duong, Cao Ngan and Cam Pha. The co-firing projects also underscore Vietnam's net-zero strategy. The country currently relies on coal to meet around half of its electricity demand, with power consumption increasing by 10 pc/yr. Vietnam has looked to biomass fuels as self-sufficient renewable energy sources. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Shipping needs pragmatic decarbonisation approach: IMO
Shipping needs pragmatic decarbonisation approach: IMO
Singapore, 24 April (Argus) — The maritime sector's push towards net-zero emissions suffered a "small setback" at the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) meeting last October, but the industry needs a "pragmatic" approach given the current geopolitical climate, IMO secretary general Arsenio Dominguez said at the Singapore Maritime Week (SMW) conference this week. The focus on decarbonisation "is not diminished", said Dominguez, adding that research and investment into decarbonising the sector is still ongoing. Freedom of navigation and the safety of crew remains top of mind for the maritime industry, and the IMO has proposed an evacuation framework for affected vessels in the Mideast Gulf. The sector is keeping close watch on the 84th Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) that will be held in London next week, and key shipping groups have expressed support for the IMO's greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction ambitions ahead of the session. The US-Iran war foregrounds the energy trilemma between energy security, affordability, and sustainability, said SMW panellists, noting the maritime sector needs to balance all three components for a resilient transition to greener fuels, particularly as the shipping sector is "pulled in many directions" given short-term supply shocks and regional regulations. Recent supply shocks have shown countries need to diversify their economy and source for alternative fuel options, said Dominguez. But panellists emphasised that cost barriers have slowed the shift to greener fuels, since affordability requires scale and investment. One of the things that would drive the scale-up and investment in greener fuels is the certainty of regulations, said Stefan Nysjo, head of power supply at Finnish engine manufacturer Wartsila Marine Power. Supportive policies are "important when you're entering a market where there is no market", said ExxonMobil Asia Pacific chairman and managing director Geraldine Chin. A carbon accounting system underpinned by transparency is the way forward, said Chin, stressing that carbon intensity systems must be implemented on a total life cycle basis, and gradually such that it doesn't shock the market. Decarbonisation solutions "must be economic" and the market must depend on new technologies that would support the uptake of alternative fuels like ammonia, hydrogen, and methanol, she said. But several panellists noted that businesses are not waiting for regulations to be fixed before deciding what to do in terms of decarbonisation. We have to look at "what are the options today… and not in 20 years", said Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) head of maritime policy and government affairs Marie-Caroline Laurent. MSC had chosen the LNG pathway with the hope of progressing to bio-methane and e-methane in the future, although they are not closed to other fuel options. "The choice was a very practical one," said Laurent. Maersk has committed to low-carbon fuel options, with methanol being one of them, said its management and technology Leonardo Sonzio. The Danish container liner has net-zero greenhouse gas emissions target by 2040, with intermediate targets by 2030. Smaller shipping firms may not have the luxury of choosing several fuel pathways, said shipping firm CMB.Tech's chief executive Alexander Saverys. Decarbonisation can only pick up when the cost of alternative fuels becomes "cheap compared to diesel", said Saverys, adding that CMB.Tech had chosen the ammonia pathway given its usage in other industrial sectors. Economist Martin Stopford said a lot of the "low hanging fruits" have been picked in the past 50 years, driven by demand for energy from crude, and the "move to a new era" of cleaner fuels would require higher costs, deeper knowledge and further efforts in development. By Cassia Teo Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Lebanon ceasefire extended by 3 weeks: Trump
Lebanon ceasefire extended by 3 weeks: Trump
Washington, 23 April (Argus) — Israel will suspend military operations in Lebanon for another three weeks beyond the existing ceasefire deadline of 26 April, President Donald Trump said on Thursday following talks between Israeli and Lebanese envoys at the White House. The ceasefire negotiated a week ago was due to expire at 8pm ET (20:00 GMT) on 26 April, so a three-week extension will push it until 17 May. Lebanon-based, Iran-backed Hezbollah militants launched drone and missile attacks against Israel last month, opening a new front in the US-Israel war against Iran and drawing a heavy-handed response from Israel against civilian areas and infrastructure in Lebanon. Israel and Hezbollah exchanged small scale attacks in recent days, despite the ceasefire. The ceasefire agreement allows Israel to "take all necessary measures in self-defense, at any time, against planned, imminent, or ongoing attacks". But Trump said on 17 April that he "prohibited" Israel from carrying out attacks in Lebanon. The Lebanon ceasefire agreement on 16 April came in response to Tehran's demand for Israel to cease hostilities, as part of a broader US-Iran push for a negotiated end to the war. "It'll be a wonderful thing to get (a Lebanon-Israel peace agreement) worked out simultaneously with what we're doing in Iran", Trump said on Thursday. But prospects for a US-Iran agreement look more remote now than they did a week ago. The strait of Hormuz remains largely closed to navigation, and the US naval blockade of Iranian trade continues despite a ceasefire that Trump said on 21 April will continue indefinitely. There is no date set for the next round of US-Iran talks. Trump in recent days said that Iran's leadership is fractured over a possible deal with the US. He also downplayed Iran's ability to control the strait of Hormuz and declared that it was, in fact, the US that retained control over that waterway since "no ship can enter or leave without the approval of the United States Navy". Trump also said in a social media post on Thursday that he was not "'anxious' to end the War (if you would even call it that!) with Iran, please be advised that I am possibly the least pressured person ever to be in this position." Iran's president Massoud Pezeshkian, parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and other officials appeared to respond to Trump's claims of fractures in Tehran with similarly worded social media posts insisting that Iran's leadership is in fact united. The US naval blockade in the Gulf of Oman and across the Indian Ocean — in effect since 13 April — has resulted in the capture of three Iranian vessels and has forced 31 Iranian ships to return to ports in Iran, the Pentagon said on Thursday. Iran has responded to the US actions by seizing two containerships owned by Swiss firm MSC that were transiting the strait of Hormuz. Iran's response does not amount to a ceasefire violation, the White House said on Wednesday. Trump reiterated on Thursday that the US public should be prepared for a conflict with Iran of long duration, similar to the Vietnam war or the Second World War — which he said was justified by the need to eliminate Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program. US oil executives are beginning to voice concerns over the inconsistent messaging from the White House about the possible duration and impacts from the confrontation with Iran, which they said is deterring an appropriate supply response from US oil producers. "If the administration feels that we need to prolong the conflict, it needs to better articulate the long-term strategic goal," an oil executive said in an anonymous survey compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and released on Thursday. "There is no way to predict the outcome of the war with Iran," another upstream executive said. "The effect it will have on domestic oil production depends on how long the strait remains closed, and that is how long Iran can control the movement through the strait." By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Middle East crisis bolsters case for fossil fuel shift
Middle East crisis bolsters case for fossil fuel shift
Edinburgh, 23 April (Argus) — The war in the Middle East is strengthening the case for a transition away from fossil fuels, but countries must balance the crisis' shorter-term consequences on energy costs with longer-term policies. The situation will spur energy shifts, as others crises have done before, IEA executive director Fatih Birol said this week, pointing to increased fuel efficiency in vehicles, the rise of biofuels in Brazil and an increase in nuclear power in Europe and some countries in Asia-Pacific after the oil crises in the 1970s. "I believe there will be a major response on the energy side, and we are more fortunate now because we have many available technologies which are cost effective," he said. Turkey's environment minister Murat Kurum, the upcoming Cop 31 climate summit president, said this week that the crisis has "clearly shown us that fossil fuels do not guarantee energy supply security" and countries should invest in "alternative energy sources" to support stability, resilient and clean development. He recalled the agreement taken in Dubai in 2023, when almost 200 countries agreed on "transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems" and to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency rates by 2030. Kurum highlighted how important the need for alternative energy sources and economic diversification is now, considering national circumstances. "Doubling down on fossil fuels is not the answer to that crisis," Australia's climate and energy minister Chris Bowen said on 21 April , the same day UK energy minister Ed Miliband said "the era of fossil fuels is over". "In response to recent events, our actions must be faster, deeper and more wide-ranging to protect energy security", Ed Miliband said as he laid out measures to cut electricity costs . He said it will be irresponsible "to carry on with business as usual", because there are compelling clean alternatives to fossil fuels. EU energy commissioner Dan Jorgensen said more actions need to be taken to protect citizens and industries from future shocks, saying the current crisis "must be a wake-up call". But he cautioned about the costs being felt now and the long-term effects the crisis will have on member states' economies as countries find themselves having to balance short-term measures with longer term policies. Jorgensen warned against "burning" public money in fossil fuels subsidies, and suggested looking at targeted measures delivering "double value", such as offering support to change from boilers to heat pumps or electric vehicle (EV) leasing. He also said the crisis should not derail long term signals deployed alongside climate policies. Some countries in Asia-Pacific, including South Korea and Vietnam, have turned to increased coal-fired power generation to reduce LNG consumption, as the disruptions in the Mideast Gulf have cut off around 20pc of global LNG supply. Japan has moved to lift restrictions on coal-fired power plants until March 2027. Globally, power generation from fossil fuels fell in the first month since the maritime traffic halted through the strait of Hormuz, according to Helsinki-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air lead analyst Lauri Myllyvirta. But the IEA's Birol warned the longer the conflict goes on, the more severe the effects will be. Long-term strategy resilience is important because short-term reactions are always costly, Indian think-tank senior modelling specialist Niti Aayog Venugopal Mothkoor told Non-profit World Resources Institute (WRI). India is looking at electrification in terms of decarbonisation and as an important strategy to support resilience, because electricity can be produced domestically and most of the renewable resources are located in the country, he said. Long term policies to shift to cleaner energy cut emissions and contribute to bolster energy security and help insulate countries from fossil fuel price swings. "Long term strategies are indispensable in an unstable world," he said. "At the end of the day, we have to take steps to help countries to transition towards clean energies and in terms of phasing out fossil fuels," Turkey's Kurum said this week. By Caroline Varin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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