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Metor pauses Venezuela methanol production

  • Spanish Market: Natural gas, Petrochemicals
  • 31/07/20

Mitsubishi-operated Metanol de Oriente (Metor) in eastern Venezuela has suspended methanol production as a health precaution.

The 750,000 t/yr Metor 1 plant will close from today through 15 August, and the 850,000 t/yr Metor 2 plant will close on 4-18 August.

Only strictly necessary workers will be allowed on site during this period, according to a company human resources notice seen by Argus.

Metor declined to comment.

Metor, located in the Jose oil and petrochemical complex, is one of the few industrial plants that continues to operate in Venezuela.

Mitsubishi and Mitsubishi Gas Chemical each hold 23.75pc stakes in Metor. Venezuela's state-owned Pequiven holds 37.5pc and International Petrochemical Holdings has 10pc. The International Finance Corporation (IFC), an arm of the World Bank, holds 1pc, and the remaining 4pc is treasury stock.

Italy's Eni has a 50pc stake in a separate methanol plant at Jose, Supermetanol, which is closed for maintenance. The other 50pc of the plant is owned by Pequiven.


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US shale firms boost output goals on efficiency gains


26/08/24
26/08/24

US shale firms boost output goals on efficiency gains

New York, 26 August (Argus) — The efficiency gains that were one of the key drivers behind last year's surprise jump in US crude output are now back, and are spurring shale producers to increase 2024 targets just as Opec is gearing up to unwind its supply cuts. Upward revisions from publicly-traded US operators including Diamondback Energy, Devon Energy and Permian Resources are modest for the most part, but they may still be enough to ruffle some feathers in Vienna as Opec+ prepares to start reversing a combined 2.2mn b/d of production cuts in the coming months. "With domestic energy production a key topic in the 2024 US presidential election and Opec+ perhaps having prematurely expected lower shale oil volumes, [second-quarter] earnings serve as a reminder that shale will continue to be a growing, albeit perhaps more predictable, supply source on the global stage," consultancy Rystad senior analyst Matthew Bernstein says. Overall US crude production growth is still expected to slow in 2024 after last year's 1mn b/d gain defied all expectations. But improved techniques that have sped up the drilling process are helping operators get more bang for their buck, and are leaving more cash on the table for shareholder returns. Such gains are also bolstering the case for further consolidation in the shale patch as firms benefit from lower costs for oil field services. "What was unexpected is the scale of efficiency gains that have helped deliver lower [capital expenditure] as operators drop rigs and hydraulic fracturing (frac) spreads," analysts at bank Jefferies say. The gains have come from drilling three-mile lateral wells along with the adoption of electric fracking fleets, which has increased pumped hours and led to faster cycle times when it comes to well completions. Diamondback typifies the new industry spirit after boosting its full-year production outlook despite reducing drilling activity to 10 rigs from 12 and its frac fleet count to three from four. "We are clearly doing more with less and becoming more operationally efficient each quarter," chief executive Travis Stice says. Frac competition Healthy competition among crews is driving productivity gains, Devon Energy says. The producer has 16 rigs and three frac crews active in the prolific Permian basin of west Texas and southeast New Mexico. "We rack and stack all 16 rigs every day on how they're doing," chief operating officer Clay Gaspar says. "There's a first place and there's a last place... and those companies know, those engineers know exactly where they stand." The US majors are also getting in on the act, with Chevron upping its full-year production growth outlook for the Permian to about 15pc from 10pc, after flagging new techniques such as the ability to frac three wells at the same time. "We're one of the first operators to deploy triple-frac, delivering cost reductions of more than 10pc and shortening completion times by 25pc," chief executive Mike Wirth says. The downside to efficiency gains can be seen when it comes to natural gas, where production remains robust even as activity slows in response to lower prices. "But the industry appears ready to respond by pulling the curtailment lever again," bank Citigroup analysts say. US independent EOG Resources expects oil output from the lower 48 states will exit this year the same as at the end of 2023, with limited gains expected for total US supplies from offshore operations. "Activity levels, as reflected in the rig count, indicate continued lower oil production growth through to at least mid-2025," EOG chief executive Ezra Yacob says. Yet that did not stop the company from increasing its own full-year output guidance while keeping spending unchanged. By Stephen Cunningham US tight oil production Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

India extends BIS deadline for PVC imports to December


26/08/24
26/08/24

India extends BIS deadline for PVC imports to December

Singapore, 26 August (Argus) — India has extended the implementation of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) quality controls on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) homopolymer imports into India from 26 August to 24 December 2024. The notice was published in the Gazette of India on 23 August. The initial proposal from India's Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (DCP) was submitted on 11 August 2023 , with an implementation date of 26 August communicated to the wider market in February 2024. As of this month, only 12 PVC production units outside of India are currently listed as being BIS-certified, meaning they would be able to supply PVC into India after the BIS deadline, but many other key exporters to India are still waiting for their certification to come through. Some are expected to receive their certification in September, but the majority of production units that typically export to India have yet to be audited by BIS agents as of the time of writing. Indian PVC producers are also required to receive BIS certification before the deadline, with most having already received approval from BIS agents. But the Indian PVC market remains net-short and in need of imports, brewing expectations among most market participants in recent months that an extension to the BIS was likely since most major suppliers had yet to receive approval or audits. Further upstream, market participants are currently waiting for BIS quality controls to be applied on imports of ethylene dichloride (EDC) and vinyl chlorine monomer (VCM) — two major feedstocks used to produce PVC in India — on 12 September. Changes in import shares The Indian PVC market recorded historically high import demand in 2023, with imports totalling over 3.2mn t/yr, according to GTT data. Latest trade data for 2024, which only indicates imports between January and June, shows that India has imported over 1.5mn t/yr of PVC as of June, just under the halfway mark for 2023. Most origins recorded growth in India's PVC import share in 2023, with the most notable being China, North America and the remainder of northeast Asia. The share of imports from northeast Asia — excluding China — into India grew by 47pc in 2023, while China almost doubled its import share, and North America almost tripled this during the same time period. PVC import growth from China in 2023 and 2022 was mainly denoted by higher carbide-based PVC imports into India, which tends to be cheaper than conventionally and globally produced ethylene-based PVC. BIS quality controls on PVC imports will effectively remove supply of PVC containing a residual VCM content above two parts per million, which is common in carbide-based PVC specifications. An extension of BIS quality controls on PVC could potentially bode well for total import growth into India in 2024, with the potential for similar results as 2023, as the country estimates PVC consumption in the construction and agricultural sectors to remain strong in the coming years. But the possibility of further PVC import restrictions remains likely in the medium-term, as new Indian PVC production capacities are set to come on line between 2026-30. In a separate investigation, Indian authorities are looking to implement potential anti-dumping duties on suspension PVC (s-PVC) imports into India , but the result of this investigation has yet to be finalised. This could potentially restrict import growth from North America, northeast Asia and other major export origins, creating more competitiveness for imports into India as the country looks to become self-sustained on PVC supply. By Michael Vitiello India's PVC imports '000t Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

India extends anti-dumping duties on c-PVC imports


26/08/24
26/08/24

India extends anti-dumping duties on c-PVC imports

Singapore, 26 August (Argus) — India's Ministry of Finance has recommended continuing anti-dumping duties (ADDs) on chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (c-PVC) imports from China and South Korea, citing continuing imports below market value threatening the domestic sector. The recommendation was published in the Gazette of India on 23 August, with ADDs to be applied to all c-PVC imports from China and South Korea either in compounded form or unprocessed form. ADDs under this notification can be levied for a period of five years, unless revoked, superseded or amended earlier from the date of publication in the Gazette of India. An initial anti-dumping investigation began in March 2019, followed by final findings and initial ADDs on c-PVC imports from China and South Korea on February 2020. Indian producers noted continuing dumping of c-PVC resin following expected demand growth from the agricultural and construction sectors. But authorities said, despite new production capacity planning to come on line in India in the coming years, that the likelihood of further dumping would remain high should ADDs be removed too soon. India has already implemented ADDs on paste PVC imports on 13 June, while continuing to investigate anti-dumping of suspension PVC imports . C-PVC is produced by the addition of chlorine to standard PVC resin, with the final compound having greater resistance to higher temperatures, fire and corrosion compared with traditional PVC. C-PVC is primarily used in pipe applications. By Michael Vitiello India c-PVC ADDs Country of origin Country of export Producer Specification Duty ($/t) China Any Any CPVC resin 790 China Any Any CPVC compound 605 Any China Any CPVC resin 790 Any China Any CPVC compound 605 South Korea Any Hanwha Solutions Corporation CPVC resin 593 South Korea Any Hanwha Solutions Corporation CPVC compound 792 South Korea Any Any CPVC resin 593 South Korea Any Any CPVC compound 792 Any South Korea Any CPVC resin 593 Any South Korea Any CPVC compound 792 Source: Ministry of Finance Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Union plans new rail strike despite order: Update


23/08/24
23/08/24

Union plans new rail strike despite order: Update

Adds additional comment from Teamsters Canada Rail Conference Washington, 23 August (Argus) — The status of rail freight in Canada remains uncertain after a Canadian labor union today issued a new strike notice to Canadian National (CN), less than a day after the federal government ordered all parties to participate in binding arbitration. The Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC) today issued notice to CN that members will go on strike at 10am ET on 26 August. The union had not issued a strike notice to CN earlier this week, but employees could not work yesterday after the CN and Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) locked them out. The union said it moved to strike to "frustrate CN's attempt to force arbitration", and protect workers' rights to collectively bargain. CN had previously sought a federal order for binding arbitration. The government's back-to-work order yesterday sidestepped the collective bargaining process, and "undermined the foundation on which labour unions work to improve wages and working conditions for all Canadians", union president Paul Boucher said today. "Bargaining is also the primary way our union fights for rail safety — all considerations that outweigh short-term economic concerns," Boucher said. The union was more optimistic in its strike notice to CN this morning. "We do not believe that any of the matters we have been discussing over the last several days are insurmountable." It said it would be available to discuss issues to avoid another work stoppage. CN indicated it was frustrated with the union's action. "While CN is focused on its recovery plan to get back to powering the economy, the Teamsters are focused on returning to the picket line and holding the country hostage to their demands," the railroad said. CN last night had begun implementing a recovery plan to restore service . The union has not yet responded to inquiries about its action today. The office of labour minister Steven MacKinnon declined to comment. Rail operations at CN and CP stopped at 12:01am ET on Thursday after the union launched a strike at CPKC and both railroads locked out employees. That action ended late Thursday afternoon with the federal government directing the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) to manage binding arbitration on the railroads. CIRB, an independent agency, has not yet said if it will accept the government's order. CN began moving some freight early on 23 August, but the new strike order issued soon by the union today could disrupt those plans. The union has also challenged the constitutionality of MacKinnon's order regarding CPKC operations pending the outcome of a new ruling by the CIRB. CPKC's rail fleet remains parked in the meantime. CPKC said late Thursday it was disappointed in the minister's decision and sought to meet with CIRB to discuss resumption of service. CPKC said the union "refused to discuss any resumption of service, and instead indicated that they wish to make submissions to challenge the constitutionality of the Minister's direction." A case management meeting with CIRB occurred last night and another was scheduled for early today. Hearings are also underway to address preliminary issues, the union said. But the Teamsters said it was prepared to appeal the case to federal court if necessary. By Abby Caplan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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