Malaysia legalisation drive to boost palm oil workforce

  • Spanish Market: Agriculture, Biofuels, Fertilizers
  • 12/11/20

Malaysia's plantation industry can start to employ undocumented migrant workers already in the country once the government moves to legalise their status from 16 November, according to home affairs minister Hamzah Zainudin.

Many producers agree the proposal may ease the labour shortage likely to have suppressed palm oil output since the government froze overseas hiring in June. But the programme may have limited impact on the palm oil industry as many targeted migrants are already working illegally in the plantation sector, said the secretary of Malaysia's estate owners' association Kam Sang Kok.

The World Bank estimated between 1.23mn-1.46mn undocumented migrants worked in Malaysia in 2017 without assessing the breakdown by sector. Documented foreigners make up 80-85pc of the plantation workforce, or 265,000 people, according to data from the Malaysian palm oil board.

The government aims to help sectors that are struggling to attract local employees amid restrictions to combat Covid-19 with its "undocumented migrant recalibration plan", Zainudin said. The proposal should also generate around 95mn ringgit ($23mn) in government revenue, he added.

Malaysia's immigration and labour departments will jointly run the programme until 30 June next year, which will allow employers in the plantation, agriculture, construction and manufacturing sectors to hire previously undocumented workers, under certain yet unspecified conditions.


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28/06/24

Canaries' bio-marine fuel demand hit by ETS exemptions

Canaries' bio-marine fuel demand hit by ETS exemptions

London, 28 June (Argus) — Spanish energy firm Cepsa has delayed plans to supply marine biodiesel blends in the Canary Islands as increased demand for conventional bunker fuels and EU regulatory exemptions weigh on market fundamentals for the blended products. Cepsa's international marine fuels sales manager, Francisco Diaz Castro, told attendees at the Maritime Week Las Palmas conference last week that the firm remains committed to supplying marine biodiesel in the Canary Islands but is delaying it in response to a sharp rise in conventional bunker fuel demand in recent months, underpinned by vessels re-routing around the southern tip of Africa to avoid the risk of Houthi attacks in in the Red Sea. Vessels have been stocking up on bunker fuels before and after sailing around Africa's Cape of Good Hope to avoid stopping along the way. Latest data from the Spanish transport ministry show sales of conventional bunker fuel out of the Canary Islands last month increased by 3pc compared with April and by 41pc on the may last year (see table) . This demand growth has pushed suppliers to retain barge availability for conventional bunker fuels, reducing capacity to supply marine biodiesel blends. Market participants told Argus that another reason marine biodiesel demand in the Canary Islands has not picked up is EU regulatory exemptions for vessels sailing between the islands and mainland Spain. According to article 12 (3b) of the EU's Emissions Trading System (ETS) directive, "an obligation to surrender allowances shall not arise in respect of emissions released until 31 December 2030 from voyages between a port located in an outermost region of a member state and a port located in the same member state, including voyages between ports within an outermost region and voyages between ports in the outermost regions of the same member state, and from the activities, within a port, of such ships in relation to such voyages." Argus understands that this exemption applies to all vessels covered under the scope of the EU ETS, but would not apply if the vessel is sailing from an outermost region, such as the Canary Islands, to a different EU member nation, for example the Netherlands. A similar exemption for FuelEU Maritime regulations may be applicable as well, subject to member states asking for the exemption of the specific ports and routes for the vessels. Such an exemption could apply until 2029. Argus understands that requests from member states for this exemption will be published in the coming months. An exemption from FuelEU Maritime regulations could also be applied to routes connecting islands with a population under 200,000 people. This specific exemption would therefore not apply to Tenerife and Gran Canaria but may apply to other parts of the Canary Islands with smaller populations. By Hussein Al-Khalisy and Dafydd ab Iago Canary Islands liquid bunker sales t Month Las Palmas Tenerife Total Sales % m-o-m % y-o-y May-24 282,447 49,749 332,196 3 41 Apr-24 255,262 68,782 324,044 27 38 Mar-24 189,868 64,654 254,522 0 3 Feb-24 207,564 47,344 254,908 -6 0 Jan-24 219,962 51,894 271,856 16 27 Dec-23 187,889 47,306 235,195 4 1 Nov-23 181,218 45,940 227,158 5 -2 Spanish Transport Ministry Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japan’s KHI delivers LPG-fuelled LPG, NH3 carrier


28/06/24
28/06/24

Japan’s KHI delivers LPG-fuelled LPG, NH3 carrier

Tokyo, 28 June (Argus) — Japanese shipbuilder Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) has delivered an LPG-fuelled LPG and ammonia carrier to domestic shipping firm Nippon Yusen Kaisha (NYK Line) and LPG importer Astomos. KHI announced on 28 June that it built the 86,700m³ very large gas carrier (VLGC) Gas Amethyst at its Sakaide shipyard in Kagawa prefecture, and has delivered it to NYK Line and Astomos. NYK Line and Astomos will hold the vessel under a joint ownership. The ship is equipped with a dual fuel engine, which can burn LPG and conventional marine fuel. The VLGC can reduce sulphur oxide emissions by more than 95pc and CO2 emissions by over 20pc by consuming LPG, as compared to burning heavy oil. The VLGC can also be retrofitted to consume ammonia as shipping fuel. The vessel is designed to carry LPG and ammonia at the same time, given prospects of future demand growth of ammonia as a carbon neutral fuel. Japanese companies have accelerated efforts in seeking alternative fuels for shipping to achieve decarbonisation. Shipping firm Mitsui OSK Line (Mol) conducted a joint study with domestic shipbuilders to develop ammonia-fuelled mid-sized ammonia and LPG carriers , targeting commissioning of the first vessel by 2026. Mitsubishi Shipbuilding plans to build two methanol-fuelled coastal roll-on roll-off vessels and deliver them within the April 2027-March 2028 fiscal year. Mol, KHI and their partners have been developing a hydrogen-fuelled multi-purpose ship . Shipbuilder Japan Marine United in May delivered an LNG-fuelled Capesize bulk carrier to domestic shipping firm Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha. By Nanami Oki Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US House panel advances waterways’ projects bill


27/06/24
27/06/24

US House panel advances waterways’ projects bill

Houston, 27 June (Argus) — A Congressional committee on Wednesday advanced a bill to authorize a bundle of US port and river infrastructure projects for the US Army Corps of Engineers (Corps). The Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) biennially authorizes projects handled by the Corps' civil works program aimed at improving shipping operations at the nation's ports and harbors, and along the inland waterway system. The traditionally bipartisan legislation also approves flood and storm programs, and work on other aspects of water resources infrastructure. The House of Representatives' Transportation and Infrastructure Committee on Wednesday passed the bill by a 61-2 vote. The Senate Committee on Environmental and Public Works passed its own version of the bill on 22 May by a 19-0 vote. Neither the full Senate nor House have yet voted on the bills, which will need a conference committee to sort out different versions. A key difference is that the House bill did not include an adjustment to the cost-sharing structure for lock and dam construction and major rehabilitation projects. The Senate measure adjusted the funding mechanism so that 75pc of costs would be paid for by the US Treasury Department's general fund, with the rest coming from the Inland Waterways Trust Fund. The 2022 version of the bill made permanent an increase to 65pc from the general fund and 35pc from the trust fund, which is funded by a barge diesel fuel tax. The House committee's decision not to include the funding change drew disappointment from shipping interests. The Waterways Council was "disappointed that the House did not include a provision to modernize the inland waterways system", but was hopeful that conference negotiations would result in its inclusion, Tracy Zea, chief executive of the group, said. The latest House version of the bill authorizes 12 projects and 160 new feasibility studies. Among the projects receiving approval were modifications to the Seagirt Loop Channel near the Baltimore Harbor in Maryland. The federal government would pay $47.9mn towards an estimate $63.9mn project to widen the channel, which would help meet future demand for capacity within the Port of Baltimore. That would include increased container volume at the Seagirt Marine Terminal. The project was in the works before the 26 March collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge temporarily diverted freight from Seagirt and many other port terminals. The committee also authorized $314.25mn towards a resiliency study of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The study would consider hurricane and storm damage and identify ways to improve navigation, reduce the maintenance requirements, and provide resiliency. The waterway connects ports along the Gulf of Mexico from St Marks, Florida, to Brownsville, Texas. The House version of the bill also includes provisions to strengthen flood control, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructure. "Critically, WRDA 2024 will help communities increase resiliency in the face of climate change," representative Rick Larsen (D-WA) said. By Abby Caplan and Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japan aims to tighten SAF supply regulations


27/06/24
27/06/24

Japan aims to tighten SAF supply regulations

Tokyo, 27 June (Argus) — Japan is proposing stricter rules for domestic producers of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) to help cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, aiming to finalise the discussions later this year. The new proposal was announced on 27 June by the country's joint commission of the government and private sector for promoting SAF. The proposed regulations will require SAF producers to cut GHG emissions from jet fuel use by more than 5pc during the April 2030-March 2035 fiscal year against 2019-20 levels. With Japan's domestic jet fuel supplies at 12.5mn kilolitres (210,000 b/d) in 2019-20, the 5pc reduction equates to 1.58mn t of carbon dioxide. Additional targets beyond 2035 will be further discussed, according to the country's ministry of trade and industry (Meti). The Japanese government decided in 2022 to mandate SAF to account for at least 10pc of domestic airlines' jet fuel consumption by 2030. The new proposals also aim to develop new technology for producing SAF, including alcohol-to-jet fuel technology, according to a Meti official that spoke to Argus. There is also scope to promote synthetic fuel-based SAF, or e-SAF, as it could reduce 80-90pc more GHG emissions compared with biofuel-based SAF, he added. Japan's proposals would exceed SAF regulations globally, given that even the EU's ReFuel EU aviation legislation adopted in 2023 does not mandate the "quality of SAF", the Meti official added. By Yusuke Maekawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

ExxonMobil exits, Vitol enters California RD project


26/06/24
26/06/24

ExxonMobil exits, Vitol enters California RD project

New York, 26 June (Argus) — A company hoping to construct a 15,000 b/d renewable diesel refinery in Bakersfield, California, this year has settled a dispute with ExxonMobil and inked a new offtake deal with Swiss commodity trader Vitol, providing a reprieve for a project that has been financially stressed. Global Clean Energy Holdings will pay ExxonMobil $18.2mn as a one-time settlement and cancel all 125,000 shares of Global Class C preferred stock that the US oil major had owned, according to a regulatory filing on Wednesday. Two ExxonMobil employees have exited the Global Clean Energy board. The two companies will also ask the Delaware Court of Chancery to dismiss a complaint brought by ExxonMobil that alleged wrongdoing. ExxonMobil had previously moved to cancel an offtake agreement to purchase much of the plant's expected output, citing various production delays, and asked the Delaware court to compel the release of Global internal files. A Global subsidiary has entered into a new agreement with Vitol, in which the trading firm will be the "exclusive supplier of renewable feedstocks" to the Bakersfield plant and "exclusive offtaker" of all renewable diesel and naphtha produced by the facility and its associated environmental attributes, according to the filing. The two companies also entered into a revolving credit agreement, which provides Global with a working capital loan of $75mn. Global Clean Energy has said it wants the facility's primary feedstock to be camelina oil, which would be more able to capitalize on low-carbon fuel incentives because it comes from a cover crop. But the company said in an April regulatory filing that it expects to use only a "minimal amount" of camelina oil in 2024 and 2025. The filing on Wednesday also lists soybean oil, canola oil, and various waste feedstocks, such as used cooking oil, as potential feedstocks Vitol could supply. The agreement with Vitol provides fresh hope for the long-delayed Bakersfield project, one of a handful of renewable fuels facilities that have set plans to come online in California. Global Clean Energy as recently as last month warned there was "substantial doubt" about its ability to survive, given its debt obligations and the uncertain timing for completing its facility. Vitol can terminate the supply and offtake agreement, which is otherwise set to last for three years and can be extended for two more, if the project is not producing at least 5,000 b/d of renewable diesel by 31 October this year. Global Clean Energy declined to provide more details on its construction timeline today but said in a regulatory filing last month that it planned to commence "the start-up phase" of the project this month and begin initial commercial operations during the third quarter. The facility, if completed, could face additional headwinds. Declining prices over the last year for federal renewable identification numbers (RINs) and California low-carbon fuel standard credits have depressed margins for renewable diesel producers. And the growth of biorefineries in the state — including Phillips 66's Rodeo facility that the company said Wednesday is running at full capacity — could mean steep competition for feedstocks. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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