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Fortescue partners Japanese firms on green hydrogen

  • Spanish Market: Electricity, Fertilizers, Hydrogen
  • 14/12/20

Australian iron ore producer Fortescue Metals is planning to work with Japanese energy firm Iwatani and engineering firm Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) to study a green hydrogen project, aiming for future exports to Japan.

Fortescue has signed an initial agreement with Iwatani and KHI to consider developing together a supply chain of liquefied hydrogen that is produced from renewable energy sources in Australia. The firms plan to produce hydrogen from solar and wind power sources, liquefy this green hydrogen and then export it to Japan using liquid hydrogen carriers.

Fortescue is separately considering building a 250MW green hydrogen plant at Bell Bay in Tasmania with the capacity to produce 250,000 t/yr of green ammonia, powered by renewable energy. The project will be an important step towards positioning Australia at the forefront of a bulk export market for green hydrogen, the company said.

Australia is becoming a popular destination for Japanese firms to invest in the green hydrogen sector. The two countries are working together on strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, advancing hydrogen co-operation to support national and global transitions to a resilient, low-emissions economy.

Iwatani last month started a feasibility study on green hydrogen production in Australia with Queensland state-controlled power utility Stanwell, also aiming to export the liquefied hydrogen to Japan. Iwatani is the only liquefied hydrogen supplier in Japan, currently producing 120mn m³/yr. The company has a 70pc share of the domestic compressed hydrogen market.

KHI is also focusing on hydrogen in the firm's energy and environmental solutions sector, having decided to withdraw from its nuclear power-related business operations.


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15/01/25

ADB to fund Indonesia $92.6mn for geothermal expansion

ADB to fund Indonesia $92.6mn for geothermal expansion

Singapore, 15 January (Argus) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has signed a $92.6mn financing agreement with geothermal power producer Supreme Energy Muara Laboh (SEML) to develop Indonesia's geothermal power capabilities. The funds will go toward the expansion of a geothermal facility at Muara Laboh in West Sumatra, and the construction, operation and maintenance of a new 83MW geothermal power plant, the ADB announced on 14 January. The support will "help Indonesia to meet its clean energy targets and deliver affordable electricity," said the ADB's country director for Indonesia, Jiro Tominaga. The project will also allow Indonesia to enhance its long-term energy security, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The finance package consists of $38.8mn from the bank's ordinary capital resources, a $38.8mn "B loan" from Sumitomo Mitsui Banking, and a $15mn concessional loan from the Australian Climate Finance Partnership (ACFP). Indonesia has the world's largest geothermal energy reserves, estimated at 23.1GW, said the ADB. But the country is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels for its energy needs, with coal accounting for 61.8pc of Indonesia's power mix in 2023, while renewables accounted for 19pc. Indonesia's president Prabowo Subianto announced in November that Indonesia intends to retire all coal-fired power plants by 2040, and the government subsequently clarified that it is instead aiming for a coal phase-down . But a phase-out could be possible if the country rapidly increases its share of renewables in the energy mix to 65pc, according to energy think-tank Ember. This would mean a renewable energy target higher than the government's current goal of 75GW by 2040. By Prethika Nair Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

New York to propose GHG market rules in 'coming months’


14/01/25
14/01/25

New York to propose GHG market rules in 'coming months’

Houston, 14 January (Argus) — Draft rules for New York's carbon market will be ready in the "coming months," governor Kathy Hochul (D) said today. Regulators from the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) "will take steps forward on" establishing a cap-and-invest program and propose new emissions reporting requirements for sources while also creating "a robust investment planning process," Hochul said during her state of the state message. But the governor did not provide a timeline for the process beyond saying the agency's work do this work "over the coming months." Hochul's remarks come after regulators in September delayed plans to begin implementing New York's cap-and-invest program (NYCI) to 2026. At the time, DEC deputy commissioner Jon Binder said that draft regulations would be released "in the next few months." DEC, NYSERDA and Hochul's office each did not respond to requests for comment. Some environmental groups applauded Hochul's remarks, while also expressing concern about the state's next steps. Evergreen Action noted that the timeline for NYCI "appears uncertain" and called on lawmakers to "commit to this program in the 2025 budget." "For New York's economy, environment and legacy, we hope the governor commits to finalizing a cap-and-invest program this year," the group said. State law from 2019 requires New York to achieve a 40pc reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from 1990 levels by 2030 and an 85pc reduction by 2050. A state advisory group in 2022 issued a scoping plan that recommended the creation of an economy-wide carbon market to help the state reach those goals. By Ida Balakrishna Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil's Bndes grants R480mn to ethanol producer


14/01/25
14/01/25

Brazil's Bndes grants R480mn to ethanol producer

Sao Paulo, 14 January (Argus) — Brazil's Bndes development bank approved R480mn ($79mn) for sugar and ethanol producer CMAA to increase biofuel production in the state of Minas Gerais. The bank will grant R220mn from its Climate Fund to raise the private-sector company's anhydrous ethanol output in its Vale do Pontal sugar and ethanol unit, in Limeira do Oeste city, by around 1,470 b/d. The plant will be able to produce up to 3,650 b/d. With new investments, the Vale do Pontal plant will process 4mn metric tonnes (t) of sugarcane/crop, up from 2.7mn t/crop previously, producing hydrous ethanol, raw sugar and electric power for the Brazilian domestic market. The Climate Fund will be also used to double CMAA's power generation to 68MW. The remaining R260mn will be taken from Bndes' services and machinery program to modernize existing equipment and buy new agricultural machines. CMAA's Vale do Pontal, Vale do Tijuco and Canapolis units are expected to use R50mn, R160mn and R50mn, respectively. These resources can be allocated to buy, sell or produce machines, industrial systems or technological and automation goods, as well as hiring national services and machine imports, Bndes said. The company will also be able to increase issuance of Cbio carbon credits, following the rise in ethanol output. By Maria Albuquerque Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Lula approves offshore wind law with vetoes


13/01/25
13/01/25

Lula approves offshore wind law with vetoes

Sao Paulo, 13 January (Argus) — Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva approved legislation that will clear the way to develop the offshore wind industry, while vetoing three items supporting fossil fuel-fired power projects. The new law establishes a regulatory framework for the sector, clearing the way for Brazil to hold its first auctions for offshore wind concessions. The law positions Brazil to become a leader in offshore wind development, according to Matheus Noronha, the head of offshore wind at the Brazilian wind power association Abeeolica. Amid strong lobbying from large energy consumers, industry associations and environmentalists, Lula vetoed three articles that had been tied to the bill. These articles would have mandated the construction of new gas-fired thermoelectric plants, extended power purchase agreements (PPAs) for coal plants until 2050 and required PPAs for small hydroelectric plants. Energy research firm PSR estimated that these three amendments would have raised annual electricity prices for consumers by 9pc by adding cost of around R22bn/yr ($3.6bn/yr) . Brazil is on the radar of wind power developers and companies have submitted over 100 projects with roughly 245GW of capacity to environmental watchdog Ibama for approval. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

AI may boom on gas power, then turn to nuclear


13/01/25
13/01/25

AI may boom on gas power, then turn to nuclear

New York, 13 January (Argus) — The first tranche of new US data centers coming on line this decade to run electricity-intensive artificial intelligence (AI) software will probably rely mostly on power generated by natural gas, while the nuclear renaissance hoped for by Big Tech comes later in the 2030s. Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook-parent Meta and Google-parent Alphabet want clean, reliable power as quickly as possible so they can be early movers in the development of AI, which is rapidly advancing and finding new user bases around the world. While these companies do not relish the optics of powering AI development with fossil fuels, gas-fired power is widely expected to fulfill most of the gap between current supply and future demand through at least 2030. Unlike wind and solar, gas can be relied upon for steady, baseload power, a necessary ingredient for always-on data centers. And crucially, unlike nuclear, gas-related infrastructure can be built out quickly. The most recent additions to the US nuclear fleet, Vogtle units 3 and 4 in Georgia, took 15 years to build and cost $30bn, double the expected time and cost. A few decommissioned nuclear reactors can be restarted, as Microsoft is paying to do with a unit of Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania. But this low-hanging fruit will be quickly exhausted. Questions around the meter While there is broad agreement that gas will power the AI data center boom through at least 2030, questions remain about what this rapid gas-fired power build-out will look like. Data center operators can secure power in two ways: wade through the long, arduous interconnection process through which new customers connect to the grid, or bypass the grid altogether and secure their own personal electricity supply through so-called "behind-the-meter" agreements. Many in the gas industry are betting tech companies' need for speed will force them to opt for the latter. "The data centers are not going to wait," Alan Armstrong, chief executive of Williams, the largest US gas pipeline company, told Argus in an interview. "They are going to go to states that allow you to go behind the meter." In this scenario, construction of an AI data center in a state like Louisiana, for instance, might accompany construction of a new intrastate pipeline connecting the state's prolific Haynesville gas field with a new gas-fired power plant. Intrastate pipelines bypass the federal oversight triggered by interstate pipeline construction, and new gas power plants only take 2-3 years to build, East Daley Analytics analyst Zachary Krause told Argus . Most of the incremental power needed to run AI data centers this decade will be generated by new gas plants, Krause said. Even ExxonMobil in December said it was in talks to provide "fully islanded" gas-fired power to AI data centers. It claimed it could even capture 90pc of the CO2 emissions from power generation, appeasing tech companies' climate ambitions. ExxonMobil's non-grid gas generation fleet is "independent of utility timelines, so they can be installed at a pace that other alternatives — including US nuclear — just can't match," ExxonMobil chief financial officer Kathy Mikells said. But connecting to the grid may offer better reliability and economics than behind-the-meter gas power. If an off-grid gas generator trips off line, for instance, an always-on data center without back-up generation depending on that facility would be in trouble. Grid connection also allows generators to sell excess power into the grid. For those reasons, most new data centers this decade will rely on the grid as their primary power source, Adam Robinson, research associate at consultancy Enverus, told Argus . Small modular future But if the 2020s become the decade of gas-powered AI, the 2030s may be when nuclear-powered AI gets its due. The long-awaited nuclear renaissance may come not from conventional reactors, but from next-generation small modular reactors (SMRs), which can theoretically be built much faster and cheaper. No US SMRs yet exist, but given the number of SMR start-ups with expected start dates before 2030, and money pouring into the sector from the likes of Google and Microsoft, at least one of these next-generation reactors should be operating by 2030, Adam Stein, director of nuclear energy innovation at research center Breakthrough Institute, told Argus . SMRs' smaller price tag relative to conventional 1 GW nuclear reactors may also accelerate their adoption, Stein said. "Not every utility needs a GW-scale plant of any kind, but they might need a 300 or 600MW plant," he said. "So the total addressable market is larger for SMRs." By Julian Hast Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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