Latest Market News

Iran says Iraq gas volumes cut over debts

  • Spanish Market: Natural gas
  • 28/12/20

Iran's state-owned gas company NIGC said it has reduced gas supplies to neighboring Iraq over debts that have risen to more than $6bn.

"The Iraqi electricity ministry owes more than $5bn to NIGC for gas imports from Iran," NIGC said today. "Of this, $3bn is blocked and inaccessible in the [state-owned] Trade Bank of Iraq, and more than $2bn has not even been released yet by the electricity ministry."

Iraq also "owes more than $1bn to NIGC for contractual offenses as per the agreements," NIGC said.

Iran has been exporting gas to Iraq under two supply agreement signed in 2013 and 2015.

Under the first, Iran is committed to export a maximum of 35mn m³/d of pipeline gas to Baghdad, while the second calls on Iran to supply southern Iraq with 20-35mn m³/d. The volumes would be adjusted regularly depending on the regions' needs.

"The goal of export is revenue, which we use for food and medicines," NIGC said. "Therefore, following repeated warnings, which were unfortunately ignored by the Iraqi side, the company has reduced gas export volumes to Iraq, in accordance with the terms of the contract."

Iran has struggled to gain access to billions of dollars of its own money due to US sanctions that were re-imposed following Washington's decision to walk away from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal in 2018.

The NIGC statement comes in response to comments by the Iraqi electricity ministry yesterday that said the reduced Iranian supplies could put the Iraqi capital Baghdad and several other cities at risk of serious power shortages.

"The Iranian side will reduce the supply of gas from 5mn m³/d to 3mn m³/d as a result of non-payment of the debts," a ministry spokesman said, according to Iraq's state-owned news agency Ina. "The reduction will make the supply of electricity almost non existent in Baghdad and [cities of] the Middle Euphrates."

Iran had already cut gas export volumes from 50mn m³/d to 5mn m³/d just two weeks earlier, according to the ministry, and called on Iraq's ministry of finance to speed up the payment of the dues to avoid the potential for power cuts.

Iran's energy minister Reza Ardakanian is due in Baghdad tomorrow to discuss the arrears.


Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

Trump taps Vance as running mate for 2024


15/07/24
15/07/24

Trump taps Vance as running mate for 2024

Washington, 15 July (Argus) — Former president Donald Trump has selected US senator JD Vance (R-Ohio) as his vice presidential pick for his 2024 campaign, elevating a former venture capitalist and close ally to become his running mate in the election. Vance, 39, is best known for his bestselling memoir Hillbilly Elegy that documented his upbringing in Middletown, Ohio, and his Appalachian roots. In the run-up to the presidential elections in 2016, Vance said he was "a never Trump guy" and called Trump "reprehensible." But he has since become one of Trump's top supporters and adopted many of his policies on the economy and immigration. Vance voted against providing more military aid to Ukraine and pushed Europe to spend more on defense. Trump said he chose his running mate after "lengthy deliberation and thought," citing Vance's service in the military, his law degree and his business career, which included launching venture capital firm Narya in 2020. Vance will do "everything he can to help me MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN," Trump said today in a social media post. Like Trump, Vance has pushed to increase domestic oil and gas production and criticized government support for electric vehicles. President Joe Biden's energy policies have been "at war" with workers in states that are struggling because of the importance of low-cost energy to manufacturing, Vance said last month in an interview with Fox News. Trump made the announcement about Vance on the first day of the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and just two days after surviving an assassination attempt during a campaign event in Pennsylvania. Earlier today, federal district court judge Aileen Cannon threw out a felony indictment that alleged Trump had mishandled classified government documents after leaving office. By Chris Knight Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Polish gas reforms still needed: Energy Traders Europe


15/07/24
15/07/24

Polish gas reforms still needed: Energy Traders Europe

London, 15 July (Argus) — Recent government plans to amend Poland's onerous gas storage legislation are positive, but more serious reforms are necessary to foster increased competition, industry association Energy Traders Europe told Argus . The Polish government last month said it plans to amend the Act on Stocks in November , removing importers' obligation to maintain mandatory gas storage reserves and placing it on state-owned strategic reserves agency Rars instead. Energy Traders Europe welcomed the move but recommended several further steps to bolster competition and liquidity. The Act on Stocks "needs to be revised first and fast" before addressing other issues in the market, the association's gas market manager, Pawel Lont, told Argus . While shifting the obligation to Rars is a positive first step, Poland would still have "state-enforced storage filling with hardly any capacity left for commercial use", which removes an important flexibility source for the market, he said. Ultimately, storage needs to be reformed to a point at which commercial filling becomes not only possible but desired, Lont said. The government needs to ensure that the system provides an incentive for the storage operator to offer products that are attractive to users, Lont said, noting that currently "this incentive simply does not exist, and this set-up can only inflate the costs of gas consumption in Poland". Energy Traders Europe previously suggested that the strategic reserve should be calculated against the demand of vulnerable customers only, as opposed to all consumers, which would significantly reduce the overall burden and free up space for commercial use. It would also be desirable to move the start date of the draft storage legislation to 1 April 2025 and ensure that licence applications declaring the intention to start commercial activity after this date are tested for compliance with these new rules. It can take a year or more for licence applications to be approved, so "the sooner we start, the better", Lont said, adding that the licensing procedure in Poland is "undoubtedly the most problematic in all of Europe". Applications involve a long list of documents that are difficult to complete in a timely manner. There are also issues on the reporting side, with "an impressive list of 20+ positions reported to different bodies at different points in time" on top of standard EU reporting, Lont said. These obligations create exposure and considerable costs for companies, so it would be beneficial to run a critical review on their necessity, he said. And Polish transmission tariffs are high, although this is understandable given Gaz-System's construction of interconnectors with several neighbouring countries over the past few years. Polish tariffs are decided yearly, while entry/exit splits can also be adjusted, which is problematic for trading companies that would like to book longer-term products. The multipliers and seasonal factors "definitely deserve some rethinking as they severely inflate the costs of short-term capacity products, while booking yearly products in Poland can be quite a bet", he said. But even if these other issues are addressed, "We will [still] be looking at a largely monopolised country, with the dominant player having exclusive access to LNG terminals", Lont said. While the gas release programme is positive for the market, it would be beneficial to see whether Orlen's dominance could be challenged at import terminals. Orlen has booked all capacity at the Swinoujscie terminal, as well as at the planned Gdansk terminal, meaning it continues to be the sole beneficiary of the 100pc discount on entry to the grid from LNG terminals. Several measures could be taken to open other companies' access to the terminals, such as secondary capacity trading, use-it-or-lose-it rules or set-aside rules and limits when allocating capacity to a single entity, Lont said. But these measures would be ineffectual without a guarantee that other firms are ready and willing to book this capacity, so the reforms discussed above need to come first so as to ensure that these participants can actively trade in Poland beforehand, Lont said. In general, it is not unusual to have a dominant company in a given country, but "one just needs an environment in which the group cannot abuse its position and its offer can be challenged", he said. Orlen had a 91pc share of the Polish retail market last year, according to regulator URE. Poland has "all the cards" to develop a liquid gas market, but this takes time, so reforms must get going as soon as possible. Since the change of government, it has at least become "much easier to approach the ministries in Poland", which "helps a great deal on the transparency side", Lont said. By Brendan A'Hearn Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Singapore LNG bunker sales post fresh highs in June


15/07/24
15/07/24

Singapore LNG bunker sales post fresh highs in June

Singapore, 15 July (Argus) — Demand for alternative marine fuels rose further in June at the port of Singapore, with LNG demand for bunkering touching fresh highs. Total bunker sales in June rose by 8.7pc from a year earlier to 4.27mn t, according to preliminary data from the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA), lifted by a 2.7pc increase in vessel throughput in Singapore to around 10.11mn in June. But sales slipped by 11pc from a strong May. "It is [lower] LNG prices versus fuel oil prices, along with higher fuel demand, due to the longer passage through the Cape, [and] that is playing an important role," said a key Singapore-based LNG bunker supplier, referring to the increased demand from the rerouting of vessels because of attacks on shipping in the Red Sea region. Demand for bunkering LNG has increased this year, with Singapore recording 175,030t of LNG used to fuel ships in the first half of this year. This is more than a threefold increase from the same period last year when 36,900t of LNG was bunkered in Singapore. Demand for biofuel blends in the first half increased by 46.7pc versus the same period last year. January-June sales were 280,160t compared with 191,000t a year earlier. The blend of 76pc very-low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) and 24pc used cooking oil methyl ester, also known as B24, has been the first choice of alternative fuel among shipowners in Singapore, partly because of its drop-in character. Increased enquiries emerged for B24 in Singapore since April-May this year, with short-term tenders going to key shipowners planning voyages to Europe. "There are customers taking more volumes in H2 2024. Volumes wise [for the year, this] might not see a huge increase [but we] will just see more customers," said an international trader. Consumption of conventional bunker fuels has remained largely steady in Singapore, with the exception of high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) where sales for June rose by 26pc compared with a year earlier to 1.56mn t. There was a 29pc increase for January-June this year against the 2023 equivalent. Firmer demand has continued for lower priced HSFO, particularly for vessel owners hoping to maximise the use of installed exhaust scrubber systems in handling alternative marine fuels. VLSFO consumption was down by 2pc in the first six months of 2024 versus the same period in 2023, with overall demand largely unchanged. Supplies have been higher in Singapore from this year's second quarter, which is expected to remain in the short term, said industry participants. Red Sea diversions Singapore has absorbed 40pc of the increased demand created by the Red Sea disruptions, data from the International Bunker Industry Association show. Demand in Singapore rose to 4.62mn t/month in this year's first quarter from 4.23mn t/month in 2023. Container terminals in Singapore were congested in the first half of the year because of Red Sea voyage rerouting. Container throughput at the city-state grew by 6.4pc from a year earlier in the first half of 2024 to 20.25mn 20ft equivalent units (TEUs) by June, according to the MPA. Singapore in May recorded a 7.7pc year-on-year increase to 16.9mn TEUs, said Singapore's transport minister Chee Hong Tat. Tonne-mile demand for tanker vessels is expected to grow this year. Greek crude tanker owner Okeanis Eco Tankers forecasts tonne-mile demand to grow by 5.6pc in 2024 and by a further 5.5pc in 2025. By Cassia Teo, Sean Zhuang and Mahua Chakravarty Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Australia’s Snowy, Lochard ink Iona gas storage deal


15/07/24
15/07/24

Australia’s Snowy, Lochard ink Iona gas storage deal

Sydney, 15 July (Argus) — Australian state-owned utility Snowy Hydro has signed a 25-year deal to store gas at the country's largest domestic gas storage in Victoria state to support its gas-fired power stations. The agreement with the 26PJ (694mn m³) Iona site, owned by domestic gas storage firm Lochard Energy, will commence in January 2028. This will be ahead of the permanent closure of the 1,480MW Yallourn brown coal plant, operated by Hong Kong-owned utility EnergyAustralia, in mid-2028. "The gas storage agreement with Lochard Energy will support the operation of our gas-fired power stations in Victoria," Snowy Hydro chief executive Dennis Barnes said on 15 July. Snowy Hydro, which owns and operates three gas-fired power stations totalling 1,290MW at present, is building the 750MW Kurri Kurri gas-fired plant , of which the initial 660MW stage is scheduled to come on line in late 2024. Snowy's 320MW Laverton North and 300MW Valley Power generators are located in Victoria. The deal is expected to underwrite the Heytesbury underground gas storage project , Lochard's chief executive Tim Jessen said, which will expand the capacity of Iona by approximately 3PJ. Australia's southeastern states are expected to face significant shortfalls of gas later this decade as fields supplying Victoria's 1,150 TJ/d (30.7mn m³/d) Longford gas plant deplete. A mixture of pipeline expansions to bring more gas south from Queensland state, LNG import terminals, and reducing demand have been floated to bridge this gap. Two LNG import terminals are proposed for Victoria but both require environmental approvals from the state government. Snowy Hydro is facing significant pressure from the federal government over its delayed Snowy 2.0 pumped hydroelectric project, which has suffered significant cost overruns and delays. Snowy last year said the scheme's costs had doubled to A$12bn ($8.1bn) from a previous A$5.9bn estimate , which was itself higher than the original guidance. By Tom Major Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more