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South Korean nuclear restarts to help meet peak demand

  • Spanish Market: Coal, Electricity
  • 19/07/21

Returning nuclear capacity in South Korea is expected to help the country cope with a spike in seasonal temperatures and peak power demand.

Three nuclear units are expected to resume operations in the near term, according to a notice published by energy and trade ministry Motie today.

These are the 1.4GW Shin Kori 4 reactor, which has been off line because of an unplanned outage since 29 May, and the 700MW Wolsong 3 and 1GW Shin Wolsong 1 units.

Shin Wolsong 1 was expected to return from maintenance on 27 July, but instead started up yesterday and will reach full capacity by 21 July, the government said. Wolsong 3 is due to return on 23 July, as scheduled.

The Shin Kori 4 reactor is awaiting approval to restart following its outage and the completion of an inspection on 15 July and could resume operations on 21 July, the ministry said.

If these units return as planned, nuclear availability would average 16.6GW this week, from 15.5GW last week. Average July availability would be 16.2GW, down from actual generation of 18.4GW in July 2020.

The boost to nuclear availability should help to balance peak demand, but is unlikely to drastically slow the expected rise in generation from fossil fuel compared with a year earlier as power demand surges.

Daily peak power demand has averaged 77.9GW so far this month, up from 67.6GW a year earlier. Daily mean Seoul temperatures are forecast to average 28.2°C this month, which would be only the second time in 10 years that July temperatures have surpassed 28°C and higher than the 26.3°C 10-year average for the month.

Argus analysis shows that combined coal and gas-fired generation may need to rise by 6.4GW on the year to 45.6GW this month.

South Korean nuclear generation GW

Seven-day avg peak South Korean power demand GW

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26/09/24

Eastern US ports, railroads prepare for possible strike

Eastern US ports, railroads prepare for possible strike

Cheyenne, 26 September (Argus) — Ports in the eastern half of the US and railroads CSX and Norfolk Southern are starting to act on contingency plans as the deadline for a potential port worker labor strike nears. Port authorities in New York, New Jersey, Virginia, New Orleans, Louisiana, and Houston, Texas, have told customers at least some operations will stop effective 30 September if the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) and US Maritime Alliance (USMX) cannot come to a new collective bargaining agreement. Union members have threatened to walk off the job as soon as 1 October, potentially bringing container cargo traffic to a halt in many regions. Other port authorities have been more circumspect on plans. The Maryland Port Authority, which oversees the Port of Baltimore, has said so far that it is "closely monitoring" the situation and that a strike "could impact" some operations. At the moment, ILA and USMX do not appear to be close to an agreement on a master labor contract. USMX today filed an unfair labor practice charge against ILA with the National Labor Relations Board, accusing the union of "repeated refusal" to negotiate. The union earlier this week said the two sides have talked "multiple times" and blamed the impasse on USMX continually offering "an unacceptable wage increase package." Container cargoes at greatest risk The potential port strike is expected to have the greatest impact on products carried on container ships. Movements of dry bulk cargo, such as coal and grains, are expected to be less affected by a potential work stoppage, though there could be side effects from the congestion of other products being rerouted to ports not affected by the strike. Some ports that have announced contingency plans expect to stop work on 30 September in stages. The Port of Virginia — including Norfolk International Terminals, Virginia International Gateway and Newport News Marine Terminal — would stop train deliveries at 8am ET on 30 September and require all vessels at the port to leave by 1pm. Container operations at Norfolk International Terminals and Virginia International Gateway would stop by 6pm ET that day, the port said. The New Orleans Terminal at the Port of New Orleans would stop receiving refrigerated exports at 5pm ET on 27 September and halt container vessel operations at 1pm ET on 30 September. It would also halt rail operations at 5pm ET on 30 September. Eastern railroads CSX and Norfolk Southern (NS) already have started curtailing some operations. CSX required temperature-controlled refrigerated equipment headed to East coast ports to be at CSX loadouts by 25 September and set deadlines for other export intermodal shipments to be at CSX loadouts by 25 September-5 October. NS required some eastern export shipments be at the railroad's loadout locations between 23-25 September and wants most of the rest of the container exports to be at its facilities by 5pm on 29 September. "We are proactively implementing measures to minimize potential operational impacts across our network, including at our Intermodal facilities," NS said on 23 September. The railroad also "strongly" recommended that customers not ship hazardous, high-value and refrigerated products by rail to export terminals "to avoid unexpected delays upon reaching the port destinations." By Courtney Schlisserman Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Vietnam’s Vinacomin to boost coal imports


25/09/24
25/09/24

Vietnam’s Vinacomin to boost coal imports

Singapore, 25 September (Argus) — Vietnamese coal producer Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries (Vinacomin) plans to more than double its thermal coal imports over the next six years to meet an anticipated growth in demand. The state-owned company, which meets most of Vietnam's coal requirements, aims to lift imports to 12.6mn t this year and to 14.5mn t in 2025, and increase its receipts of seaborne thermal coal to 22mn t in 2030, a senior official from the firm told Argus on 25 September. It imported 9.2mn t of coal in 2023. The move to raise imports comes as Vinacomin wants to raise its blended coal supplies to utilities, because it is the key supplier to local coal-fired power plants. Vinacomin typically blends its domestic coal with imported thermal coal to meet utility requirements as anthracite accounts for most of the locally produced coal, and is not preferred by plants for direct use given its low volatile matter content. Vinacomin is also a key supplier of coal to industries such as steel and cement. The coal import plans support Vietnam's overall coal import outlook at a time when the country's seaborne coal receipts are set to reach an all-time high in 2024. Vietnam has imported 45.86mn t of all types of coal in the first eight months of the year, up by about 33pc from a year earlier, according to its customs data . The country could end up importing close to 69mn t of coal this year at the current average rate of 5.73mn t/month, according to Argus calculations, marking Vietnam's highest annual imports since the 55mn t of coal it received in 2020. The imports could reach about 73mn t by 2030 and rise further to peak at around 85mn t in 2035 , according to the government's latest national energy master plan released last year. Vinacomin's strategy to grow imports also comes as Vietnam's domestic coal output has remained rangebound and sluggish. Vinacomin has set a target to produce 37.4mn t this year, up from 36.8mn t it produced last year. Domestic coal output growth faces challenges as there is no near-term plan to explore the Red River delta, which accounts for nearly 86pc of Vietnam's total coal reserves of 48.9bn t. Coal mining in the belt could be ecologically sensitive as the bulk of the land is used for agriculture, while coal projects in the region could also be economically unviable. Vinacomin in 2024 is seeking imported coal with calorific value of NAR 4,800-5800 kcal/kg coal of low and mid-volatile matter coal, with typical sulphur content of 0.6pc to aid its blending efforts, the official said. Vinacomin buys the bulk of the coal via tenders and it refers to international coal indices including Argus' ICI index for Indonesian coal as well as the API index for non-Indonesian coal. By Saurabh Chaturvedi Vinacomin's thermal coal import plan (mn t) Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Leaders call for fast-tracking renewable projects


24/09/24
24/09/24

Leaders call for fast-tracking renewable projects

New York, 24 September (Argus) — Countries need to fast track permitting processes for renewable projects and build more transmission infrastructure to meet the goal of tripling global renewable capacity by 2030, leaders said at the Global Renewables summit today. At the UN's Cop 28 climate summit in Dubai last year, countries agreed to take action to triple global renewable energy capacity from 2022 levels by 2030 and to double energy efficiency. Almost a year later, there are major barriers that are impeding investment needed to boost a faster expansion of renewables. "We must double down on implementation," European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said at the event in New York, New York. Permitting has become a major barrier for developers to build their renewable and transmissions projects within the timeframes originally set, leading to delays and rising costs. This is turn creates uncertainty for investors interested in providing funds for the development of projects and expecting returns, speakers said. Countries' nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to reduce greenhouse emissions not only need to show their renewable capacity targets but also their electricity grid goals that allow the flow of renewable electricity and accelerate the growth of renewable capacity, Cop 28's president Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber said. Sorting out these bottlenecks with the proper regulations and policies will create certainty for investors and attract more project financing, leaders agreed. This year's Cop 29 will focus on speeding the delivery of goals set at Cop 28 as well as expanding and adding new solutions for the integration of renewables. Cop 29 president-designate from Azerbaijan Mukhtar Babayev said that they hope countries back a pledge to increase global energy storage capacity to 1.5GW by 2030 and to add or refurbish more than 80mn km (49mn miles) of electricity grids by 2040. By Jacqueline Echevarria Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Spain approves new national energy and climate plan


24/09/24
24/09/24

Spain approves new national energy and climate plan

London, 24 September (Argus) — Spain approved a new draft national energy and climate plan (Necp) on Tuesday, alongside a new law regulating offshore wind capacity auctions. The cabinet approved the new plan for 2030, which will be sent to Brussels in the coming days, environment minister Teresa Ribera said on Tuesday. The new draft lays out Spain's goal of reaching 81pc of generation from renewables by 2030, but the final text will be made public in the official gazette in the coming days, alongside a new law regulating offshore wind capacity auctions, Ribera added. Spain could use up to 0.46pc of its territorial waters for offshore wind and tidal projects. But the country's fishing unions have been critical of plans to develop offshore wind plants, with Ribera saying that proximity to other industries, such as fishing, will be one of the factors under consideration in deciding project sites. Spain's deep seabed will require floating offshore wind farms, with only pilot projects currently in operation. This makes the development of offshore wind more complex and expensive, Iberdrola chief executive Ignacio Galan said. By Thess Mostoles Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop 28 goals ‘feasible’ with right conditions: IEA


24/09/24
24/09/24

Cop 28 goals ‘feasible’ with right conditions: IEA

London, 24 September (Argus) — Goals agreed by nearly 200 countries at the UN Cop 28 climate summit in 2023 — to treble renewables and double energy efficiency by 2030 — are "feasible with the right enabling conditions", energy watchdog the IEA said today. Those targets could "on their own, get the world fully two-thirds of the way to a Paris-aligned energy system by 2030", the IEA said. The Paris climate agreement seeks to limit global warming to "well below" 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and preferably to 1.5°C. But reaching those goals "will hinge on additional international efforts", including countries ramping up ambition in the next round of national climate plans, which are due for submission by early 2025. Today's report from the IEA "can serve as a guidebook for turning countries' collective pledges into action", it said. Countries agreed at Cop 28 to treble global renewable energy capacity to at least 11TW by 2030. This is "within reach thanks to favourable economics, ample manufacturing potential and strong policies", the IEA said. But countries will need to "build and modernise" 25mn km of electricity grids by 2030, and reach 1.5TW of energy storage capacity by 2030, it added. Of that, 1.2TW must come from battery storage, a 15-fold increase on current levels, the report found. The incoming president of Cop 29, Azerbaijan's Mukhtar Babayev, has placed grids and storage in the spotlight . His recently disclosed pledges for this year's summit include one that matches the IEA's recommendation on energy storage, plus seeks to add or refurbish at least 80mn km of grids by 2040. Doubling energy efficiency by 2030 "looks far out of reach under today's policy settings", the IEA said. Hitting that goal could reduce global energy costs by nearly 10pc, it said. Advanced economies should focus on electrification, as electric vehicles and heat pumps are "two- to five-times more efficient than their fossil fuel equivalents", the report found. Emerging markets should strengthen and enforce efficiency standards for new buildings and appliances, while switching from traditional cookstoves to "clean cooking" could save "save more energy annually than the current energy demand of Brazil", the IEA said. But finance is an obstacle. "Clean energy investment is skewed", the IEA said, with the vast majority going to advanced economies and China. The report suggested "stronger and more stable policies to attract private investment", and "more sizable, more targeted and more catalytic international support". The IEA pointed to the new climate finance goal , to be decided at Cop 29, as a key spur. The report recommended "inefficient fossil fuel subsidies" be phased out. "At a time when governments are concerned about the social acceptance of transitions, the fact that globally they spend nine times more making fossil fuels cheaper than they do on clean energy subsidies for consumers is a striking discrepancy", it said. Clear fossil fuel transition policies are necessary, and can "help to set market expectations", the IEA said. New unabated coal plants should not be approved, while "a significant number" of existing coal plants should be retired early. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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