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US LNG sector to pitch gas deals for Europe

  • Spanish Market: Natural gas
  • 02/02/22

A senior EU official overseeing the bloc's energy policy is set to meet next week with US LNG industry insiders, who say recent tensions with Russia add relevancy to their efforts for customers in Europe to sign deals for new liquefaction capacity in the US.

EU energy commissioner Kadri Simson is set to meet with those industry officials during a visit next week to Washington. Simson and EU foreign affairs commissioner Josep Borrell will attend a meeting of the US-EU Energy Council on 7 February, as Washington has engaged LNG producers in the US and abroad to ensure that a sufficient volume of Europe's natural gas imports from Russia can be replaced with alternatives.

US gas industry officials in their meeting with Simson will say long-term contracts for new US LNG projects would help Europe improve its energy security, citing the ongoing Russia-Ukraine crisis.

"Gazprom is not wrong that perhaps the EU relied too heavily on spot contracts, which is why prices have been as high as they have been," industry group LNG Allies chief executive Fred Hutchison said. "But the next step is not to sign long-term contracts with Russia, it is to sign long-term contracts with other parties. Well, we have got a bunch of parties with projects ready in the US."

At least in terms of policy rhetoric, the US LNG industry may be preaching to the choir. The EU must find a way within existing legislation to "see that fixed price contracts for longer periods are available" and look for alternative sources of gas supply, Simson told the European Parliament's Industry, Research and Energy Committee today.

"I am also engaging with partners to explore a possible expansion of supply, in particular LNG," she said. Simson's visit to Washington follows a trip to Qatar and a planned visit to Azerbaijan.

Officials in Doha told Simson on 1 February there is little chance that Qatar would be willing to break its existing LNG supply contracts, mostly with customers in Asia, to ensure Europe has enough gas in the event of any Russian supply disruption.

Replacing the 360mn m³/d of Russian gas supplied to Europe in 2021 would require about 8.4mn t/month of LNG — roughly a quarter of global LNG output last year.

A dozen US LNG projects, consisting of new facilities and expansions capable of liquefying more than 21 Bcf/d of gas, have won approval from the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) but have yet to reach final investment decisions. US LNG developers have spent years courting European companies and officials with a pitch highlighting concerns about Russia, as they sought to sign enough long-term supply deals to secure financing.

Those efforts had mixed results with European utilities. Poland's PGNiG has signed long-term deals with US exporters Sempra Energy, Venture Global and Cheniere, largely to reduce reliance on Russian pipeline supply. France's Engie began talks on a possible supply deal but ended it in 2020 because of concerns with methane emissions, at a time when former president Donald Trump eliminated any direct federal regulation of methane.

With President Joe Biden in office, LNG industry officials say gas producers are cutting emissions and now support methane regulations. "We are more than getting our act together on methane," Hutchison said.

Industry officials say the Biden administration has limited near-term ability to add more cargoes to the global market, since US LNG facilities are already running above nameplate capacity and reached record loadings last month. US LNG exports are likely to grow this quarter with the expected start-up of a sixth 5mn t/yr liquefaction train at Cheniere's Sabine Pass facility in Louisiana and potential first loading from the 10mn t/yr Calcasieu Pass terminal, also in Louisiana.

The earliest chance for the US to add capacity beyond that is a pending request to "uprate" the existing Freeport LNG in Texas facility to process an extra 240mn cf/d of gas, along with a design tweak adding 57mn cf/d of liquefaction to Calcasieu Pass. But the environmental review and approval of those requests is not scheduled to be done until this summer at the earliest.

Even so, US LNG officials say the Biden administration could do more to provide assurances to the industry. Top administration officials already calmed industry nerves by saying a "ban" on LNG exports was not on the table, but the industry wants more assurances from the US Energy Department there are no plans to modify existing contracts. Industry group the American Petroleum Institute last week urged the administration to "guarantee" the permitting process will remain clear and consistent.


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12/11/24

Finnish, Baltic gas demand falls on year in October

Finnish, Baltic gas demand falls on year in October

London, 12 November (Argus) — Aggregate Finnish and Baltic gas consumption dropped by nearly 24pc on the year in October, but still reached a six-month high as the heating season began. Combined demand in Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania last month rose to 3.19TWh from 2.61TWh in September , in line with the typical seasonal progression, but was well below the 4.18TWh consumed a year earlier and the average of roughly 5.2TWh in 2018-21 ( see consumption graph, data and download ). Demand in all four individual countries was lower on the year, with the biggest drop in Lithuania, where consumption fell by more than 600GWh. In October 2023, the region's biggest consumer Achema had briefly resumed full production at both of its ammonia production units at Jonava , boosting Lithuanian demand that month. Despite the year-on-year drop, this was the fifth consecutive month-on-month increase after demand hit a near two-year low in May. Cumulative demand in the first 10 months of the year totalled 35TWh, well up from 30.3TWh a year earlier. That said, strong demand in the first quarter when the region experienced a prolonged cold snap supported a slightly skewed figure. If only considering April-October, demand of 18.5TWh was slightly below last year's 18.9TWh and well under the 30TWh average in 2018-21. This may indicate a more structural decline in the region's gas demand, particularly with power-sector demand falling as higher nuclear and renewables output cuts into the room left available for gas in the generation stack. Gas-fired power generation in the four countries totalled 186GWh last month, Fraunhofer ISE data show. This was well below 307GWh in October 2023, and the second lowest for any October since at least 2018 ( see gas-fired power graph ). Gas-fired output was lower on the year in all four countries, with roughly 40GWh drops in Lithuania, Finland and Latvia. Onshore wind production in Finland, by far the region's largest overall power producer, jumped by more than 1TWh on the year, more than offsetting lower nuclear and hydro output. This allowed Finland to net export around 150GWh of power, having net imported nearly 300GWh in October 2023, according to Fraunhofer data. Prices on the regional GET Baltic exchange averaged €41.74/MWh in October, up by 3pc on the month but 18pc down on the year. The price on the exchange "increasingly correlates with" the TTF, a correlation that will likely strengthen as GET Baltic trading migrates to the larger EEX platform next year , chief executive Giedre Kurme said. This transition will "create opportunities for competition, more liquid trading and price convergence", and "we are already seeing increased interest from international participants in the Baltic-Finland region", Kurme said. Firms traded 708GWh on the exchange in October, the most for any month since February, and all transactions were on the daily market. The joint Latvian-Estonian market accounted for 43pc of total trades, followed by Lithuania at 31pc and Finland at 26pc, GET Baltic said. Maintenance continues to limit Finnish LNG sendout Extensive maintenance on the Balticconnector pipeline this month, which makes all southbound capacity from Finland towards Estonia unavailable, continues to limit sendout from Finland's Inkoo LNG terminal. After maintenance on the 14-27 October gas days took exit capacity towards Estonia fully off line, this capacity is again unavailable because of further maintenance on 4-17 November. Without southward pipeline capacity, sendout from Inkoo must fall to levels that only the domestic market can absorb. Inkoo received the 145,000m³ Arctic Princess just before the maintenance started on 3 November, and the next scheduled delivery is not until 28 November ( see LNG data and download ). Sendout is likely to remain low even after the end of maintenance so as not to fully deplete stocks before the next arrival. Sendout from Inkoo averaged 23 GWh/d on 4-11 November. In contrast, sendout from Lithuania's Klaipeda terminal has jumped to 104 GWh/d this month, helping to plug the Baltic supply gap left by no southward inflows from Finland. Sendout from Klaipeda has been higher this month than the 85 GWh/d in October and 80 GWh/d on 1-11 October last year. Klaipeda has already received two cargoes this month, on 4 and 12 November, and will receive a further two on 21 and 29 November, the terminal's schedule shows. This suggests that sendout is likely to remain brisk for the rest of this month, helping to meet higher regional demand as the weather turns colder and limits the need for strong withdrawals from storage early in the winter season. By Brendan A'Hearn FinBalt gas consumption by country GWh Gas-fired power generation by country GWh Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: UK sets ambitious 2035 climate target


12/11/24
12/11/24

Cop: UK sets ambitious 2035 climate target

London, 12 November (Argus) — The UK government has set a target to cut all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 81pc by 2035, from a 1990 baseline, the country's prime minister Keir Starmer said today at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The target, which will form the basis of the UK's next national climate plan, is in line with recent recommendations from the independent advisory Climate Change Committee . Energy minister Ed Miliband sought the committee's guidance shortly after the Labour government was elected in July. Starmer urged all countries to come forward with new national climate plans — known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs) — at Cop 29. Details of the UK's new NDC are not yet clear, but Starmer said his government is "fully committed" to its pledge of zero-emissions power by 2030. He also repeated his promise for a "government that trod lightly on people's lives". "The UK is stepping up as a climate frontrunner at a time when such leadership is critically needed, co-founder of think-tank E3G Nick Mabey said. "We hope to see detailed implementation plans — ideally with sectoral commitments and a supporting investment roadmap — to lend credibility to its submission." The energy transition "is a huge opportunity", Starmer said, pointing to global appetite for renewables investment. And he noted the "advantage of being a first mover". The country's Labour government, elected in July, has diverged substantially from the previous administration on climate issues. The UK government today announced a "clean industry bonus" — a provisional £27mn ($34.6mn) per GW of offshore wind, to incentivise offshore wind developers to invest in industrial areas, many of which are rooted in the oil and gas industry. This will boost "green jobs" and support sustainable industry, the government said. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: Azerbaijan president criticises ‘petrostate’ label


12/11/24
12/11/24

Cop: Azerbaijan president criticises ‘petrostate’ label

Edinburgh, 12 November (Argus) — Azeri president Ilham Aliyev remonstrated a room packed with world leaders at the UN Cop 29 summit in Baku about calling his country a "petrostate", given its small share of global oil and gas production. He said that it was "not fair" to label Azerbaijan a "petrostate", adding that it might have been "acceptable" when the country produced more than half of global oil output in the 19th century. He said the country accounts for 0.7pc of global oil production and 0.9pc of global gas production today. He also said that Azerbaijan's share of global greenhouse gas emissions is only 0.1pc. Azerbaijan's oil output reached 480,000 b/d in October. "Right after Azerbaijan was elected as a host country of Cop 29 we became a target of co-ordinated, well-orchestrated campaign of slander and blackmail," he said. The Azeri president reiterated that oil and gas is a "gift of god" and that countries rich in natural resources should not be blamed for bringing them to the markets as they are needed. He pointed out again that eight of the 10 countries that are supplied with Azeri gas are in Europe and that the EU asked Azerbaijan to double its gas supply to the bloc by 2027. Natural gas output in Azerbaijan reached a new high of 132mn m³/d in 2023, and the country aims to increase it further. Upping exports to the EU to 20bn m³/yr by 2027, from the current 12bn m³/yr, has been a key government commitment since 2022, when Europe was desperate for alternative gas suppliers. The UAE, Azerbaijan and Brazil — the Cop presidencies Troika — face scrutiny for pushing for increased global climate ambitions, but at the same time seemingly avoiding the question of fossil fuels in relation to their own new climate targets. The Troika countries look at fossil fuels through the lens of their own national circumstances — with their economies being heavily reliant on them. Azerbaijan's increasing gas exports spurred an economic boom, with GDP increasing tenfold over 2003-13. "As a president of Cop 29, I will be a strong advocate for the green transition, but at the same time we must be realistic," he said. He listed green projects in Azerbaijan, either in the pipeline or already operating, including an agreement to be signed at Cop 29 with BP to build a 240MW solar power station. By Caroline Varin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: UN chief reiterates economic force of transition


12/11/24
12/11/24

Cop: UN chief reiterates economic force of transition

London, 12 November (Argus) — "Doubling down on fossil fuels is absurd", given that solar and wind power are the cheapest forms of new electricity, UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres told the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan today. The "economic imperative is clearer and more compelling — with every renewables roll out, every innovation, and every price drop", Guterres added. Global investment in renewables and grids last year overtook the amount spent on fossil fuels for the first time, he noted. "The clean energy revolution is here. No group, no business and no government can stop it," Guterres said. Guterres and Simon Stiell, head of the UNFCCC — the UN's climate body — today both gestured to geopolitical challenges. Cop 29 is focused on climate finance — already a fraught topic — and environmental groups have expressed concern about the impact on climate action of Donald Trump's re-election . The UNFCCC process "is strong, it's robust and it will endure", Stiell said today. Guterres and Stiell also emphasised the financial implications of failing to cut emissions or address climate change. "The climate crisis is fast becoming an economy-killer", Stiell said. "Unless all countries can slash emissions deeply, every country and every household will be hammered even harder than they currently are," he added. The G20 group of countries should lead on emissions reduction, Guterres said. And both he — warning against "a tale of two transitions" — and Stiell called for action on climate finance. Countries must decide at Cop 29 on the next stage of a climate finance goal. Developed countries agreed to deliver $100bn/yr to developing countries over 2020-25, but agreement is yet to be reached on the next iteration. Guterres called for more concessional public finance, higher lending capacity for multilateral development banks (MDBs), greater transparency, and for "tapping innovative sources, particularly levies on shipping, aviation, and fossil fuel extraction. Polluters must pay", he said. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Record Permian volumes lift US oil majors


11/11/24
11/11/24

Record Permian volumes lift US oil majors

New York, 11 November (Argus) — ExxonMobil and Chevron are pumping record volumes from the prolific Permian shale basin, spurred on by efficiency gains that have helped drive US oil production to a record high, just as Opec+ gears up to release barrels into the market. ExxonMobil posted Permian output in excess of 1.4mn b/d of oil equivalent (boe/d) in the third quarter, bolstered by the closure of its $60bn acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources in May. Meanwhile, Chevron's production from the top-performing US shale basin set a new company high of 950,000 boe/d, surpassing expectations and putting it firmly on track to reach a goal of 1mn boe/d next year. Robust results from the Permian, which straddles west Texas and southeast New Mexico, have also been reported by other operators, with leading US upstream independent ConocoPhillips lifting its full-year production outlook after achieving record results from the Lower 48 in the latest quarter. In fact, soaring output from the Permian helped to push overall US production up by 1.5pc to a record 13.4mn b/d in August, according to the Energy Information Administration. ExxonMobil, which will release a new development plan for the Permian at an analyst event next month, already envisages greater savings from the Pioneer acquisition than the original $2bn/yr that was outlined when the deal was announced. The top US major is integrating Pioneer's water infrastructure network to serve the combined assets at a lower cost. It is also taking advantage of a remote logistics operations centre it inherited through the deal. "We just achieved an all-time Pioneer record for drilling performance in terms of lateral feet drilled per day," chief executive Darren Woods says. A stellar performance from Colorado assets acquired through last year's takeover of PDC Energy also lifted Chevron, as did recent US Gulf of Mexico start-ups. ExxonMobil was the only major, apart from Shell, able to cut net debt in the third quarter. That suggests its $20bn annual share buyback plan is sustainable in the current climate without needing to resort to asset sales, HSBC noted. The Permian's outperformance, driven by productivity gains that are helping to bring down costs, bodes well for the US majors at a time of macroeconomic uncertainty, and concerns over an oversupplied market putting oil prices under pressure. While both ExxonMobil and Chevron have ramped up investor returns, analysts say Chevron's share buyback programme could be more vulnerable unless crude prices rebound. But Chevron's Permian spending is set to peak this year, with free cash flow becoming "more of the driver" in 2025 as output reaches a plateau, according to chief executive Mike Wirth. Chevron set a goal of trimming costs by $2bn-3bn by the end of 2026. And ExxonMobil says its $15bn cost savings target by 2027 remains on course, and could even be exceeded. Less stress over Hess Growing oil production abroad is set to enhance the US majors' record output at home. Although ExxonMobil's output from Guyana slipped in the third quarter because of work to complete a gas-to-energy project, it has since recovered."Execution is undoubtedly strong, allowing Exxon to maximise value from its assets," HSBC's head of European oil and gas research, Kim Fustier, says. Chevron's closely watched expansion programme in Kazakhstan remains on track to start operations in the first half of 2025. This should help to offset some gloom over Chevron stock caused by the delay to its $53bn purchase of US independent Hess. A dispute with ExxonMobil over rights of first refusal to an offshore discovery in Guyana will be settled by international arbitration next May. "Uncertainty over the Hess deal will continue to hover in the background for some time, but Chevron is doing well on the elements it can control," Fustier says. By Stephen Cunningham Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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