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Drought limits water supply for western US agriculture

  • Spanish Market: Agriculture, Fertilizers
  • 08/03/22

Drought in the western US is limiting water availability for agriculture in 2022, spurring cuts to allocations in California and Arizona as extreme dryness continues into a third year.

The US Bureau of Reclamation announced last month that irrigation districts accounting for farmers across California's Central Valley would receive a zero-water allocation from the Central Valley Project as early-year dryness weighs on anticipated water supply. No water is allocated for irrigation north and south of the Sacramento-San Joaquin river delta, including off the Sacramento river, according to the 23 February announcement. Additional allocations will be announced in May.

The Central Valley Project spans from the Cascade mountain range to Kern River in southern California, distributing about 5mn acre-feet (enough water to cover one acre of land to a depth of 1ft) of water for irrigating one-third of the state's agricultural land.

But water reserves in major regional reservoirs continues to decline from historical levels, and total storage for the northern Central Valley Project averaged 60pc of the 15-year average as of yesterday, according to the agency.

The entirety of California remains in at least moderate drought, according to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) drought monitor. Snowpack in the Sierra Nevada, a key determinant of the state's water supply, neared 15 inches by the end of February — less than two-thirds of the typical amount by that time, the USDA said.

Meanwhile, the California Department of Water Resources cited record dryness in January and February, compared to the same period in prior years. The Sierra Nevada snowpack statewide was 63pc of average by the beginning of March, bringing statewide snowmelt forecasts to 66pc of average in tandem with below-normal precipitation.

Increasingly scarce water supply in the western US is also poised to be a key factor in Arizona planting decisions this season as water levels continue to decline in the Colorado River Basin. Lake Powell will soon decline below 3,525ft — the lake's target elevation — following abnormal dryness from January-February, although water elevation is expected to recover during the spring runoff season, according to a 4 March release from the Bureau of Reclamation. Falling water levels on Lake Mead have triggered a Level 1 Shortage Condition, reducing water allocations to Arizona by about 18pc, according to the bureau.


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22/11/24

Blenders credit extension stalled in US Senate

Blenders credit extension stalled in US Senate

New York, 22 November (Argus) — A push for US lawmakers to extend various biofuel incentives before the end of the year has met resistance in the Senate. A growing coalition of biofuel and soybean groups has endorsed extending for one year a $1/USG federal tax credit for blenders of biomass-based diesel, which would otherwise expire after December and be replaced by the Inflation Reduction Act's carbon-intensity-based "45Z" credit. But lawmakers have various other priorities in the final weeks of this legislative session, and a staffer with the Democratic-controlled US Senate Finance Committee confirmed that prospects for a deal to extend biofuel tax credits are slim. "Republicans have showed very little interest in working with Democrats on much of anything related to tax," said Ryan Carey, chief communications advisor and deputy policy director at the Committee on Finance. "Their focus is primarily on the next Congress, when they're going to attempt to pass an extension of the first Trump tax law on a partisan basis." Another Senate office acknowledged on background that it is "unlikely" Congress will come to any major tax deal before the end of the year. Congress has other priorities for its brief lame duck session before president-elect Donald Trump begins his second term, including government funding, the federal debt limit, and a new farm bill. Tax policy could still fit into an end-of-year package, with some less controversial tax provisions and a bipartisan business tax proposal backed by Senate Finance Committee chair Ron Wyden (D-Oregon) still under discussion. But prolonging the biodiesel blenders credit — plus other biofuel credits benefiting sustainable aviation fuel and cellulosic fuels that some groups have also pushed to extend — appears to be a tougher lift. With Trump in the White House and Republicans set to control both chambers of Congress, Republicans are now preparing major tax policy legislation next year to prolong tax cuts passed during Trump's first term that are set to expire at the end of 2025. Lawmakers are likely to look at repealing some Inflation Reduction Act clean energy subsidies to help offset the cost of that proposal. Republicans on the House tax-writing committee this week requested public input on the 45Z credit specifically, a signal that they are at least open to modifications — and are already looking to tax policy next year. Biofuel subsidies are seen by analysts and lobbyists as less likely targets for repeal than other Inflation Reduction Act credits, given support for the industry among farm state lawmakers. But the request-for-information this week suggested that Republicans are wary of elements of the current 45Z credit and could support changes that benefit agribusiness. Even biofuel groups generally supportive of the 45Z credit's structure have been frustrated by President Joe Biden's administration, which has yet to issue guidance clarifying how it will calculate the carbon intensities of different fuels and feedstocks. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Bangladesh issues new phosphate tenders


22/11/24
22/11/24

Bangladesh issues new phosphate tenders

London, 22 November (Argus) — Bangladesh's ministry of agriculture has issued a new private-sector tender to buy DAP and TSP, closing on 27 November. The ministry did not specify the total quantities sought but specified that each private importer can offer a maximum of 30,000t of TSP and 40,000t of DAP in the tender. The cargoes offered under the tender are to be shipped by 30 December, and nominated importers must issue letters of credit within seven working days of receiving the work order. The ministry closed a private-sector tender to buy DAP and TSP on 18 November and has probably awarded at least 40,000t of Moroccan DAP at $678.40/t cfr in the tender. It had received offers for 120,000t of DAP at prices ranging from $678.40-711.00/t cfr and 113,000t of TSP at prices ranging from $561.90-585.00/t cfr. BCIC seeks 10,000t of phosphoric acid in tender Bangladeshi state-owned importer BCIC has issued a fresh tender to buy 10,000t of phosphoric acid containing 52-54pc P2O5, closing on 8 January. It wants the cargo to be shipped within 30 days of issuing the letter of credit for delivery to Chattogram. Trading firm Sun International submitted the only offer in BCIC's 20 November tender for 20,000t of the same grade of acid. It offered South African or Chinese acid at $620.87/t cfr (equivalent to $1,150-1,194/t P2O5 cfr), or $530.87/t fob. In its 18 November tender to buy 10,000t of 52-54pc P2O5 acid, BCIC received offers of $1,163-1,213/t P2O5 cfr equivalent. By Tom Hampson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Indian NP/NPK stocks drop to below 3mn t


21/11/24
21/11/24

Indian NP/NPK stocks drop to below 3mn t

London, 21 November (Argus) — India's domestic sales of NP/NPK fertilizers have continued to outpace both production and imports, leaving stocks below 3mn t for the first time since February 2023. Domestic sales of NP/NPK under the country's direct benefit transfer system amounted to 1.47mn t in October, up by 45pc on a year earlier. Sales from April-October — the first seven months of India's 2024-25 agricultural year — totalled 8.72mn t, up by 23pc on the year. Domestic NP/NPK production rose by 15pc on the year to 867,900t last month, putting April-October output at about 6.25mn t, up by 11pc on the year. NP/NPK imports in October amounted to 183,000t, up by 51pc on October last year. April-October imports amounted to 1.28mn t, down by 10pc year on year. The data imply total NP/NPK stocks in India of about 2.93mn t at the end of October, down by 12pc on the month and down by 15pc on the year. By Nykole King Indian NP-NPK stockbuild mn t Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Elevated nitrate levels found in Iowa water: EPA


20/11/24
20/11/24

Elevated nitrate levels found in Iowa water: EPA

Houston, 20 November (Argus) — The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) added seven Iowa water segments to its impaired US waters list, saying they are all polluted with nitrate, possibly stemming from nitrogen fertilizer runoff. The EPA added these seven water segments to the list of impaired waters on 12 November, determining each was laden with nitrate pollution. The EPA invoked water restoration plans in partnership with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR). This is in addition to the 712 water segments in Iowa that are already on the state's list of water segments that need a restoration plan under the Clean Water Act, according to the EPA. The largest contributor to nitrate pollution is manure and commercial fertilizer that runs off farm fields, according Pam Taylor, director of the Iowa Sierra Club Chapter. Nearly 85pc of land in Iowa is farmland, using nearly 149 lbs of nitrogen fertilizer per acre annually,the US Department of Agriculture said. The Iowa DNR initially submitted a list of water segments that need restoration attention on 9 May, which was only partially approved by the EPA. This triggered the agency to place these additional water segments on public notice until 12 December. Once that date has passed, the EPA can implement a restoration plan in partnership with the Iowa DNR. The Iowa Chapter of the Sierra Club is in support of the EPA's decision. It alleged that the DNR purposefully used an incorrect method to determine nitrate pollution, which may have enabled the DNR to excuse certain water segments from the list of impaired bodies. Separately, a letter was also sent to the EPA on 16 April by several Iowa agencies requesting the EPA apply its emergency powers to address nitrate groundwater contamination in northeastern Iowa. By Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cameroon's CNPC-C issues NPK tender to buy


20/11/24
20/11/24

Cameroon's CNPC-C issues NPK tender to buy

London, 20 November (Argus) — The national confederation of cotton producers (CNPC-C) has issued a tender to purchase 32,000t of complex fertilizers, closing on 9 December. The CNPC-C requests 16,000t of 22-23-15+5S+1B and 16,000t of 15-20-15+5S+1B, both in 50kg bags, for delivery on an ex-works basis in Douala on or before 28 February. CNPC-C had opened offers against its 24 October tender to buy 45,000t of complex fertilizers and 12,000t of urea. But there were no valid offers for the 16,000t of 22-23-15+5S+1B it requested. It received five valid offers against its request for 29,000t of 14-23-14+5S+1B or 15-20-15+5S+1B, but is now seeking more competitive offers under the fresh tender. By Nykole King Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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