Fretes caem com colheita na reta final
A maioria dos nove fretes de grãos monitorados pela Argus caiu nesta semana no estado de Mato Grosso, em meio à redução na demanda pelo serviço de transporte, com o avanço da colheita da safra de milho de inverno. A maior oferta de veículos para os corredores de exportação também contribuiu para fretes mais baixos.
A colheita do milho atingia 94pc até o fim da semana passada, de acordo com o Instituto Mato-grossense de Economia Agropecuária (Imea). Com muitas regiões se encaminhando para finalizar os trabalhos nas lavouras, veículos que estavam realizando o transporte das fazendas até os armazéns, voltam a ficar disponíveis para realizar os trajetos de exportação em direção aos portos e ferrovias.
Os fretes nas rotas com destino ao Arco Norte, pela BR-163 até o ponto de transbordo para hidrovia em Miritituba, caíram. O trajeto Sorriso-Miritituba recuou R$12/t, em média, para R$315-330/t. O trecho Sinop-Miritituba também caiu R$12/t, para R$305-310/t.
Nos corredores com destino até o terminal ferroviário em Rondonópolis, os fretes de grãos também recuaram. A rota Sorriso-Rondonópolis registrou queda de R$7/t, em média, para R$175-180/t. O trajeto Primavera do Leste-Rondonópolis caiu R$13/t, em média, para R$100/t.
Outro trecho que registrou queda foi Querência-Palmeirante, com destino ao terminal ferroviário no estado do Tocantins e que segue até o porto do Itaqui, no estado do Maranhão, onde o frete de grãos ficou em R$340-355/t, queda de R$7/t ante a semana anterior.
Mesmo assim, participantes do mercado ressaltam que valores de fretes estão historicamente elevados, influenciados pela alta do preço do diesel e pela demanda por transporte que continua alta, já que ainda existe um volume significativo de grãos e oleaginosas para ser escoado. Durante o mês de julho, o corredor com destino até Miritituba, no estado do Pará, tem transportado cerca de 55.000t-60.000t de soja e milho por dia.
| Fretes rodoviários spot para grãos | ||||
| R$/t | $/t | |||
| 28 jul | 21 jul | 28 jul | 21 jul | |
| Sorriso (MT) – Rondonópolis (MT) | 175-180 | 180-190 | 34-35 | 33-35 |
| Sorriso (MT) – Miritituba (PA) | 315-330 | 330-340 | 60-63 | 60-62 |
| Sorriso (MT) – Santos (SP) | 540-540 | 550-550 | 104-104 | 100-100 |
| Rondonopolis (MT) – Paranaguá (PR) | 410-420 | 380-420 | 79-81 | 69-76 |
| Rondonópolis (MT) – Santos (SP) | 420-450 | 400-450 | 81-86 | 73-82 |
| Primavera do Leste (MT) – Rondonopolis (MT) | 100-100 | 105-120 | 19-19 | 19-22 |
| Primavera do Leste (MT) – Santos (SP) | 450-460 | 450-470 | 86-88 | 82-85 |
| Sinop (MT) – Miritituba (PA) | 305-310 | 310-330 | 58-59 | 56-60 |
| Querencia (MT) – Palmeirante (TO) | 340-355 | 340-370 | 65-68 | 62-67 |
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Brazil's drought: Northern rivers still dropping
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EU crushing up in August on rapeseed, US soy harvest
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