Produção de veículos deve crescer 2,2pc em 2023

Spanish Market: Biofuels, Electricity, Natural gas, Oil products
06/01/23

A produção de veículos no Brasil deve crescer 2,2pc em 2023, à medida que a indústria se recupera da escassez global de semicondutores, de acordo com a Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores (Anfavea).

Os licenciamentos devem aumentar 3pc em relação a 2022, enquanto as exportações devem cair 2,9pc.

"Precisamos de juros mais baixos para atrair mais compradores", disse o presidente da Anfavea, Márcio de Lima Leite. Ele também destacou a importância da reindustrialização e da descarbonização.

A produção de veículos caiu 9,2pc e atingiu cerca de 191.500 unidades em dezembro, de quase 211.000 unidades no ano anterior. Na comparação com novembro, a queda foi de 11pc.

A produção em 2022 cresceu 5,4pc em relação ao mesmo período no ano passado, atingindo 2,3 milhões de unidades e ficando acima dos 4pc projetados para o ano, dado que as restrições de suprimento diminuíram no segundo semestre.

O licenciamento de veículos subiu 4,8pc para quase 217.000 unidades em dezembro, acima dos 207.000 no ano anterior. Os números foram 6,3pc maiores do que em novembro. Os licenciamentos em 2022 recuaram 0,7pc em relação a 2021.

No mês passado, a parcela de mercado dos veículos flex, que podem ser abastecidos com gasolina ou etanol, ficou em 83,4pc, em comparação aos 81,7pc do mesmo período em 2021. Veículos híbridos representaram 2,3pc dos carros no Brasil, acima dos 2pc do ano anterior, enquanto o licenciamento de veículos movidos a diesel caiu de 13,6pc em 2021 para 11,6pc neste ano. Veículos elétricos responderam por 0,4pc, o mesmo valor de dezembro de 2021.

Já as exportações de dezembro declinaram 24pc na base anual, para 31.250, e caíram 28pc frente a novembro. A Anfavea esperava uma alta de 22pc para o ano, mas as exportações aumentaram 27pc em relação a 2021, o maior crescimento desde 2019. A Argentina reduziu sua participação nas exportações brasileiras de veículos, enquanto Mexico, Colômbia e Chile expandiram suas respectivas parcelas.

A Anfavea já se reuniu com o presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, disse Leite. Ele elogiou a escolha do vice-presidente Geraldo Alckmin para o Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio.

Por Laura Guedes

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05/05/25

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Australia’s election gives LNG, fuels sector certainty

05/05/25

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Australia re-elects renewable-focused Labor party

05/05/25

Australia re-elects renewable-focused Labor party

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Mexico bets on new contract model to lift gas output

02/05/25

Mexico bets on new contract model to lift gas output

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Chevron 'not surprised' Calif refineries shutting

02/05/25

Chevron 'not surprised' Calif refineries shutting

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