São Paulo renova planos para transição energética

Spanish Market: Biofuels, Electricity, Hydrogen
19/06/23

O estado de São Paulo revelou planos para acelerar a transição para energia renovável e reduzir as emissões de gases de efeito estufa, com a meta de zerá-las até 2050.

O estado renovou seu Plano Estadual de Energia 2050 (PEE) para apoiar 21 projetos em andamento no valor de R$16,8 bilhões, incluindo investimentos da empresa sucroalcooleira e distribuidora de combustíveis Raízen, da montadora chinesa Great Wall Motors (GMW) e da japonesa Toyota.

Quatro projetos estão ligados ao setor sucroenergético. A Alcoeste Bioenergia vai expandir a produção de etanol em sua usina no interior de São Paulo, em Fernandópolis, enquanto a Raízen está investindo em duas usinas de etanol de segunda geração (2G), em Andradina e Morro Agudo.

A Tereos Guarani, subsidiária brasileira de moagem de cana-de-açúcar da produtora francesa de açúcar Tereos France, construirá uma usina de biogás e aumentará a capacidade instalada de sua usina de Cruz Alta, movida a bagaço de cana, em Olímpia.

"Temos um grande potencial do estado no etanol, que é a ponte para termos veículos movidos a partir de hidrogênio", disse o governador do estado, Tarcísio Freitas.

A indústria automotiva global aposta nos carros movidos a hidrogênio, entre outras frentes, para eletrificar e descarbonizar o transporte.

Nesse contexto, a GWM abrirá uma fábrica em Iracemápolis, no ano que vem, para fabricar apenas veículos elétricos — como carros elétricos a bateria, híbridos e movidos a hidrogênio. A Toyota também está pesquisando a aplicação do etanol para produzir hidrogênio em suas unidades de Porto Feliz e Sorocaba. Ambos os projetos foram incluídos no Plano Estadual de Energia 2050.

"Com uma dose de incentivo, vamos ter usinas de etanol produzindo também o hidrogênio verde", afirmou Freitas.

Geração de energia

Outros dois projetos também estão ligados à geração de energia. A Sun Mobi construirá uma usina solar fotovoltaica, em Taubaté, e a Emae, controlada pelo estado de São Paulo, modernizará seu complexo elétrico Henry Borden, em Cubatão.

A aposta do governo estadual na economia limpa envolve, também, o incentivo a iniciativas para aumentar a produção de biometano, biomassa, etanol de segunda geração e outras alternativas verdes para abastecer as cadeias de energia, gás, transporte e indústria.

Por Vinicius Damazio

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