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Korea, Uzbekistan settle Surgil gas field payment issue

  • Spanish Market: LPG, Natural gas, Petrochemicals
  • 08/09/23

South Korea and Uzbekistan have reached an agreement on an unpaid $1bn with regard to their joint Surgil gas field project. The countries plan to develop the project and produce petrochemicals and gas.

A consortium of South Korean companies, comprising Lotte Chemical, GS E&R and state-owned Kogas, and state-owned Uzbekneftegaz (UNG) established joint venture Uz-Kor in 2007 to promote the business, with the consortium and UNG each holding a 50pc stake.

Uz-Kor produces and sells gas through UNG's subsidiary UTG, with UTG buying the gas at a fixed price in US dollars but selling it to the Uzbek domestic market in local currency. But UTG has yet to pay Uz-Kor for the gas produced because of concerns over a large deficit arising from paying a fixed gas price in US dollars.

The repayment issue was also because of the depreciation of the Uzbek currency, according to the economy and finance ministry (Moef), although further details were not disclosed. But the two countries have recently agreed on a repayment plant for the Surgil project receivables, six years after the receivables were incurred in 2017.

South Korea and Uzbekistan plan to jointly develop the Surgil gas field, and are looking to build and operate gas and petrochemical plants. This is scheduled to take place over 2008-2041, with commercial production having started in 2016.

The Surgil field produces, pre-processes and transports over 115,000 t/yr of gas condensate, and transports over 3bn m3 of natural gas, according to Uz-Kor.

The Ustyurt Gas Chemical Complex (UGCC) was completed in September 2015, and consists of a gas separation plant, an ethylene plant, a 387,000 t/yr polyethylene plant, an 83,000 t/yr polypropylene plant and a power plant, Uz-Kor's website shows. The complex can also produce 102,000 t/yr of distillation product and 8,000 t/yr of pyrolysis oil, which is sent to Uzbekistan's 61,000 b/d Bukhara refinery.

The UGCC has currently already produced over 180,000t of PE and over 40,000t of PP, and export of polymer products began in December 2015 to central and east Asia, CIS and Europe.


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15/01/25

Eni plans to close Brindisi cracker by end April

Eni plans to close Brindisi cracker by end April

Milan, 15 January (Argus) — Italy's Eni is planning to close its steam cracking capacity in Brindisi by the end of April despite calls for a rethink, trade union Filctem Cgil said. "The company said it intends to close the cracker within the first four months of the year," Filctem Cgil national secretary Antonio Pepe told Argus . The timeline emerged last week at a meeting between the trade unions, government and Eni at the industry ministry in Rome called to discuss the next steps for the Brindisi plant. It followed an earlier meeting in December on Eni's plans to shut its cracking capacity at Priolo in Sicily and end polyethylene production at its 160,000t/yr site in Ragusa. At that meeting Eni said it intended to close the Priolo cracker by the end of this year and start of 2026. "There will now be a final meeting at the end of this month to pull together the threads of the two meetings and take decisions," Pepe said. Eni, which is more than 30pc state owned, is looking to significantly cut the exposure of its chemicals business Versalis to basic chemicals, a sector that it sees is facing structural and irreversible decline in Europe. Last October, it unveiled a €2bn ($2.06bn) euro restructuring plan to close basic chemical plants and invest in innovative platforms over the next five years. The plans include building a new biorefinery at the Priolo site at a cost of around €800-900mn. Eni has previously said the Brindisi and Priolo crackers will be shut down within 12-18 months . The nameplate ethylene capacity at Brindisi is 410,000 t/yr and propylene capacity is 220,000 t/yr. The Priolo site has nameplate capacities of 430,000 t/yr ethylene, 250,000 t/yr propylene, and 790,000 t/yr aromatics. Filctem CGIL has called on Rome to reject Eni's plans to close cracking operations at Brindisi and Priolo, claiming it would put 20,000 jobs at risk and deal a death blow to Italy's chemicals industry. By Stephen Jewkes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Inpex wins Norwegian offshore exploration licences


15/01/25
15/01/25

Inpex wins Norwegian offshore exploration licences

Tokyo, 15 January (Argus) — Japanese upstream firm Inpex has won eight oil and gas exploration permits offshore Norway, expanding its operations in the country, Inpex said today. Inpex was awarded exploration licences PL1263, PL318D, PL1264, PL1257, and PL636D located between the northern North Sea and the southern Norwegian Sea, along with PL 1276, PL1274 and PL1194C in the northern Norwegian Sea through its local subsidiary Inpex Idemitsu Norge (IIN). The successful bid was part of the awards in the pre-defined areas (APA) 2024 licensing round . IIN secured five licenses in the 2023 APA round . The APA rounds are held every year and focus on mature areas of the Norwegian continental shelf. The aim is to facilitate the discovery and production of remaining oil and gas resources in these areas before existing infrastructure is shut down. In the latest round, 33 of the licences are in the North Sea, 19 in the Norwegian Sea and one in the Barents Sea. The latest licences will contribute to expanding its Norwegian business portfolio, Inpex said, given the potential of jointly developing the new assets with existing assets in the surrounding area. The company has continued stable production at the Snorre and Fram oil fields in the northern North Sea. The Japanese firm aims to strengthen its upstream business as part of its long-term strategy, while it invests in renewable energy such as green ammonia. By Yusuke Maekawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

New York to propose GHG market rules in 'coming months’


14/01/25
14/01/25

New York to propose GHG market rules in 'coming months’

Houston, 14 January (Argus) — Draft rules for New York's carbon market will be ready in the "coming months," governor Kathy Hochul (D) said today. Regulators from the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) "will take steps forward on" establishing a cap-and-invest program and propose new emissions reporting requirements for sources while also creating "a robust investment planning process," Hochul said during her state of the state message. But the governor did not provide a timeline for the process beyond saying the agency's work do this work "over the coming months." Hochul's remarks come after regulators in September delayed plans to begin implementing New York's cap-and-invest program (NYCI) to 2026. At the time, DEC deputy commissioner Jon Binder said that draft regulations would be released "in the next few months." DEC, NYSERDA and Hochul's office each did not respond to requests for comment. Some environmental groups applauded Hochul's remarks, while also expressing concern about the state's next steps. Evergreen Action noted that the timeline for NYCI "appears uncertain" and called on lawmakers to "commit to this program in the 2025 budget." "For New York's economy, environment and legacy, we hope the governor commits to finalizing a cap-and-invest program this year," the group said. State law from 2019 requires New York to achieve a 40pc reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from 1990 levels by 2030 and an 85pc reduction by 2050. A state advisory group in 2022 issued a scoping plan that recommended the creation of an economy-wide carbon market to help the state reach those goals. By Ida Balakrishna Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Mexico’s industrial output up 0.1pc in November


13/01/25
13/01/25

Mexico’s industrial output up 0.1pc in November

Mexico City, 13 January (Argus) — Mexico's industrial production edged up 0.1pc in November, as gains in autos and other manufacturing offset weaker construction, national statistics agency Inegi said. Mexican bank Banorte described the monthly increase as "rather small," noting it followed a 1.1pc decline in October and was largely driven by base comparison effects. The bank added that the overall industrial outlook remained "fragile." Manufacturing, which represents 63pc of Inegi's seasonally adjusted industrial activity indicator (IMAI), increased by 0.7pc in November, though it failed to fully recover from a 1.7pc drop in October. Transportation manufacturing, a key subsector accounting for 12pc of the sector, rose by 3.8pc after a steep 4.3pc decline the prior month. Despite recent volatility, Mexico's auto sector achieved record annual light vehicle production in 2024, reaching 3.99mn units. Yet, automaker association AMIA warned of potential challenges in 2025 because of economic uncertainty, which could affect investment and demand. Mining, which makes up 12pc of the IMAI, increased by 0.1pc in November following a 1.1pc decline in October. Growth was driven by a 41.4pc jump in mining-related services, while oil and gas output fell by 2.4pc, marking a fifth consecutive monthly decline for hydrocarbons. Construction, representing 19pc of the IMAI, contracted by 1.8pc in November after modest gains of 0.2pc in October and 1.1pc in September. As industry eyes potential policy shifts under US president-elect Donald Trump, Banorte projected a weak start to 2025 for Mexico's industrial output. But it expects momentum to build as government spending on priority infrastructure projects "moves more decisively." By James Young Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

AI may boom on gas power, then turn to nuclear


13/01/25
13/01/25

AI may boom on gas power, then turn to nuclear

New York, 13 January (Argus) — The first tranche of new US data centers coming on line this decade to run electricity-intensive artificial intelligence (AI) software will probably rely mostly on power generated by natural gas, while the nuclear renaissance hoped for by Big Tech comes later in the 2030s. Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook-parent Meta and Google-parent Alphabet want clean, reliable power as quickly as possible so they can be early movers in the development of AI, which is rapidly advancing and finding new user bases around the world. While these companies do not relish the optics of powering AI development with fossil fuels, gas-fired power is widely expected to fulfill most of the gap between current supply and future demand through at least 2030. Unlike wind and solar, gas can be relied upon for steady, baseload power, a necessary ingredient for always-on data centers. And crucially, unlike nuclear, gas-related infrastructure can be built out quickly. The most recent additions to the US nuclear fleet, Vogtle units 3 and 4 in Georgia, took 15 years to build and cost $30bn, double the expected time and cost. A few decommissioned nuclear reactors can be restarted, as Microsoft is paying to do with a unit of Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania. But this low-hanging fruit will be quickly exhausted. Questions around the meter While there is broad agreement that gas will power the AI data center boom through at least 2030, questions remain about what this rapid gas-fired power build-out will look like. Data center operators can secure power in two ways: wade through the long, arduous interconnection process through which new customers connect to the grid, or bypass the grid altogether and secure their own personal electricity supply through so-called "behind-the-meter" agreements. Many in the gas industry are betting tech companies' need for speed will force them to opt for the latter. "The data centers are not going to wait," Alan Armstrong, chief executive of Williams, the largest US gas pipeline company, told Argus in an interview. "They are going to go to states that allow you to go behind the meter." In this scenario, construction of an AI data center in a state like Louisiana, for instance, might accompany construction of a new intrastate pipeline connecting the state's prolific Haynesville gas field with a new gas-fired power plant. Intrastate pipelines bypass the federal oversight triggered by interstate pipeline construction, and new gas power plants only take 2-3 years to build, East Daley Analytics analyst Zachary Krause told Argus . Most of the incremental power needed to run AI data centers this decade will be generated by new gas plants, Krause said. Even ExxonMobil in December said it was in talks to provide "fully islanded" gas-fired power to AI data centers. It claimed it could even capture 90pc of the CO2 emissions from power generation, appeasing tech companies' climate ambitions. ExxonMobil's non-grid gas generation fleet is "independent of utility timelines, so they can be installed at a pace that other alternatives — including US nuclear — just can't match," ExxonMobil chief financial officer Kathy Mikells said. But connecting to the grid may offer better reliability and economics than behind-the-meter gas power. If an off-grid gas generator trips off line, for instance, an always-on data center without back-up generation depending on that facility would be in trouble. Grid connection also allows generators to sell excess power into the grid. For those reasons, most new data centers this decade will rely on the grid as their primary power source, Adam Robinson, research associate at consultancy Enverus, told Argus . Small modular future But if the 2020s become the decade of gas-powered AI, the 2030s may be when nuclear-powered AI gets its due. The long-awaited nuclear renaissance may come not from conventional reactors, but from next-generation small modular reactors (SMRs), which can theoretically be built much faster and cheaper. No US SMRs yet exist, but given the number of SMR start-ups with expected start dates before 2030, and money pouring into the sector from the likes of Google and Microsoft, at least one of these next-generation reactors should be operating by 2030, Adam Stein, director of nuclear energy innovation at research center Breakthrough Institute, told Argus . SMRs' smaller price tag relative to conventional 1 GW nuclear reactors may also accelerate their adoption, Stein said. "Not every utility needs a GW-scale plant of any kind, but they might need a 300 or 600MW plant," he said. "So the total addressable market is larger for SMRs." By Julian Hast Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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