Inpasa e Vibra estudam produção de metanol verde

Spanish Market: Biofuels, E-fuels, Petrochemicals
11/01/24

A líder do varejo de combustíveis Vibra e a fabricante de etanol de milho Inpasa se uniram para produzir e vender metanol verde no Brasil, em um momento em que armadores buscam opções viáveis para descarbonizar a navegação.

As companhias assinaram um memorando de entendimento para explorar a produção de metanol verde — metanol com zero emissões de carbono, também chamado de e-metanol — a partir de resíduos de etanol.

Inicialmente, serão necessários 180 dias para a conclusão dos estudos em torno do projeto e ambas as partes indicarão representantes para trabalhar na pesquisa. Outros detalhes, incluindo cronogramas e largada na produção, não foram divulgados.

A ideia é converter o CO2 capturado nos processos industriais em metanol verde, disse uma fonte com conhecimento sobre o assunto. Se o projeto for bem-sucedido, o biocombustível deverá ser destinado ao uso marítimo e aos setores industriais.

O metanol é uma matéria-prima chave muito demandada por diferentes setores industriais — incluindo produtos químicos, como fibras poliméricas, plásticos para embalagens, colas, fraldas, tintas, adesivos e solventes. Também serve como combustível ou aditivo de combustível.

Tradicionalmente, o metanol é produzido através de um processo catalítico que utiliza matérias-primas fósseis — como o gás natural ou o carvão —, o que torna as emissões de GEE (gases de efeito estufa) inerentes à sua produção.

O metanol verde pode ser um aliado promissor para reduzir as pegadas de carbono de indústrias com emissões elevadas, inclusive como substituto de combustíveis marítimos. Sua maior vantagem reside na possibilidade de poder compartilhar da infraestrutura já existente no mercado – construída para seus primos fósseis.

O interesse das empresas acontece na esteira de um anúncio semelhante da gigante sucroalcooleira Raízen e da empresa de tecnologia marítima finlandesa Wärtsilä Marine, em outubro do ano passado. As duas estão realizando estudos de viabilidade de motores "flex-álcool", que poderiam funcionar tanto com metanol quanto com etanol.

O governo federal analisa, em parceria com empresas navais e companhias sucroalcooleiras, um caminho para alavancar a adoção do biocombustível no setor naval, em decorrência do compromisso assumido por membros da membros da Organização Marítima Internacional (IMO, na sigla em inglês) em atingir o carbono zero até 2050.

Tal como acontece com o combustível de aviação sustentável (SAF, na sigla em inglês) globalmente, o desafio enfrentado pela indústria marítima poderá abrir uma nova avenida para os produtores brasileiros de etanol, dada a ameaça representada pelo crescente mercado de veículos elétricos.

Por Vinicius Damazio

Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

03/12/24

Treasury eyes 45Z guidance before Biden exit

New York, 3 December (Argus) — The US Department of Treasury said it still plans to issue guidance before president Joe Biden leaves office next year clarifying how refiners can qualify for a new tax credit for clean fuels. The agency "anticipates issuing guidance" around the Inflation Reduction Act's 45Z credit before 20 January to "enable producers to claim the 45Z credit for 2025", disputing a report today that the Biden administration planned on punting implementation to president-elect Donald Trump. The credit, set to kick off regardless on 1 January, will differ from some prior federal incentives by offering greater subsidies to fuels that produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions. Treasury did not commit to any definitive timeline for releasing guidance, and it did not immediately clarify how thorough any eventual rule would be. Companies in the biofuel supply chain say the current lack of clarity from Treasury — particularly on how it will calculate carbon intensities for various fuels and feedstocks — has slowed first quarter dealmaking. Government guidance could make or break the economics of certain plants, particularly for relatively higher-carbon fuels like soy biodiesel or jet fuel derived from corn ethanol. The US Department of Agriculture's timing for releasing a complementary rule to quantify the climate benefits of certain agricultural practices, envisioned as a way to reward refineries sourcing feedstocks from farms taking steps to reduce their emissions, is unclear. The agency said today that a "rulemaking process" in response to its request for information on climate-smart farm practices is "under consideration" but did not elaborate. Agriculture secretary Tom Vilsack had insisted earlier this year that his department would release some package before the end of Biden's term. Some industry groups remain pessimistic that the Biden administration will answer all of the thorny questions still lingering around the 45Z credit, especially given signals earlier this year that other Inflation Reduction Act programs would take priority. The Renewable Fuels Association, which represents ethanol producers, says final regulations around 45Z "seem highly unlikely" before the end of Biden's term but that it hopes Treasury releases at least some "basic information" or safe harbor provisions. Delays getting credit guidance could prod Congress to extend expiring biofuel incentives for another year, including a $1/USG credit for blenders of biomass-based diesel. Some formerly skeptical lobbying groups have recently come on board in support of an extension, fearing that biofuel production could slump next year given the lack of 45Z guidance and uncertainty about how Trump will implement clean energy tax credits. But four lobbyists speaking on background told Argus today that the proposal still faces long odds. Congress has various other priorities for its relatively brief lame duck session, including government funding and disaster aid, that take precedence over biofuels. A staffer with the Democratic-controlled US Senate Finance Committee said last month that Republicans have been reluctant to negotiate tax policy in a divided Congress this year when they are planning a far-reaching tax package under unified Republican control next year. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Mexico factory contraction eases in November

03/12/24

Mexico factory contraction eases in November

Mexico City, 3 December (Argus) — Mexico's manufacturing sector contracted again in November, but at a slower pace than the previous month, according to the Mexican finance executive association's (IMEF) latest purchasing managers index (PMI) surveys. The manufacturing PMI rose to 48.3 from 47.2 in October, inching closer to the 50-point threshold that signals expansion. Still, the index remained in contraction territory for an eighth consecutive month. "There is some stabilization in the loss of economic momentum recorded in previous months," IMEF noted, but the overall trend reflects "stagnation or the absence of solid expansion in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors." Manufacturing accounts for about a fifth of Mexico's economy. Within the manufacturing PMI, the new order index increased by 1.3 points to 47.3 but stayed in contraction. Production fell by 0.5 points to 46.1, with both sub-indicators in contraction for an eighth month. In contrast, non-manufacturing industries—including services and commerce—moved into expansion territory, rising to 50.5 in November from 49.3 in October. New orders in this sector climbed 2.1 points to 51.5, production rose 1.8 points to 50.5 and employment rose by 1.2 points to 49.1, though it remained in contraction for a fifth consecutive month. Inflation concerns raised Looking ahead, IMEF highlighted potential inflationary pressures tied to US President-elect Donald Trump's policies. These include possible supply chain disruptions driven by escalating conflicts with Russia and in the Middle East as Trump shifts toward a more transactional approach with traditional allies. IMEF also warned that Trump may seek to influence the US Federal Reserve to accelerate rate cuts, further fueling inflation. Domestically, deregulation and tighter migration constraints may fail to ease trade bottlenecks. Meanwhile, tax cuts without corresponding spending reductions could add significant upward pressure on prices, IMEF said. By James Young Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Countries diverge on plastic production in global talks

02/12/24

Countries diverge on plastic production in global talks

Singapore, 2 December (Argus) — Countries have failed to reach a consensus in negotiations for a global treaty to tackle plastic pollution, partly because of disagreements about whether its scope should include plastic production. The fifth session of the UN's Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) which took place over 25 November-1 December was supposed to result in an international, legally binding instrument to tackle plastic pollution. But negotiations ultimately ended without an agreement in South Korea on 1 December. The UN Environment Programme's (UNEP's) executive director Inger Andersen acknowledged on 1 December that the session did "not quite" achieve consensus, but added that it is "not for want of trying". Countries instead agreed on a draft text, which will "serve as the starting point for negotiations" next year, the UNEP said on 2 December. Plastic production A key point of disagreement was regarding the inclusion of a legally-binding pledge to cut plastic production, echoing the discussions during a preliminary meeting in September when plastic production limits also emerged as a major sticking point. Many countries want the treaty to tackle the entire plastic value chain, including production, but this met resistance from oil-producing countries. Panama on 28 November put forth a proposal, backed by over 100 countries, to adopt a global target to "reduce the production of primary plastic polymers to sustainable levels" under article 6 of the draft text. It also suggested that countries must report their production, imports and exports of primary plastic polymers and measures taken to achieve the global target. But Kuwait, on behalf of like-minded countries, reiterated on 1 December that "the objective of this treaty is to end plastic pollution — not plastic itself." Kuwait hopes that the treaty will address the "core issue" of plastic pollution through "improved waste management systems, recycling infrastructure, and innovations in material design", as opposed to plastic production cuts. "Attempting to phase out plastic as a material, rather than addressing the issue of plastic pollution, risks undermining global progress and exacerbating economic inequalities," Kuwait added, noting that there has been no solution offered on what can replace plastic across its applications. By Tng Yong Li Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

PPO producer Pryme raises capex forecast

29/11/24

PPO producer Pryme raises capex forecast

London, 29 November (Argus) — Dutch plastic-derived pyrolysis oil (PPO) producer Pryme said capital expenditure (capex) will be "significantly higher" than initially estimated for its second planned site in northern Europe, known as Pryme Two. Pryme Two will feature three-five reactor chains with an expected annual output of 50,000-80,000 t/yr of PPO when completed, the company said. Changes to expected reactor train capacities and other design elements as a result of learning from its first site, Pryme One, have led it to increase its capex forecast for the project, although it did not provide further details. Plans for further sites, Pryme Three and Four, remain on hold until funding has been secured for Pryme Two, the company said. The company also announced it had produced 100t of PPO in October and November, bringing the annual yield of PPO to 336t from its Pryme One site. The site will undergo maintenance in the remainder of 2024, and does not expect any more meaningful volumes until 2025. The company is seeking a capital increase of €8-10mn ($8.5mn-10.6mn) "as soon as practicable" in order to support operations, as Pryme One is not expected to reach breakeven cash flow until late 2025 or early 2026, according to the company. The company said it is in the process of renegotiating with its suppliers and customers as it needed to "achieve improved commercial terms" to avoid operating at a loss even when Pryme One achieves production rates in line with its nameplate capacity, which Pryme expects in late 2025. The company said the net loss for October 2024 was €1.9mn and a similar loss is expected in November. As of 28 November, Pryme had a cash balance of €7.4mn. In the third quarter earnings report in November, Pryme said it had revised down the stated production capacity of the plant to 16,700 t/yr from 30,000 t/yr. This is a result of a lower feedstock-to-oil yield expectation — 65pc, compared with a previous estimate of 75pc — and a reduction in the plant's expected input processing capacity to 26,000 t/yr from 40,000 t/yr, as the downtime needed for reactor feeding, and cleaning and maintenance of equipment has proved longer than expected. By George Barsted Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EU recyclers need support: Sustainable Packaging Summit

29/11/24

EU recyclers need support: Sustainable Packaging Summit

Future regulations give certainty to the recycling industry for the long term, but prompt support is needed to ensure the industry continues to develop London, 29 November (Argus) — Recyclers warned the packaging industry that they needs support now to ensure enough supply will be available for future pledges and legislative targets at Packaging Europe's recent Sustainable Packaging Summit in Amsterdam. Mapping the sustainability challenge Delegates at the summit heard there is growing concern across the value chain around how to bridge the gap between now and 2030 to ensure the recycling industry can survive and continue necessary growth. In the interim years there are significant challenges in the market for recyclers which risk the secure availability of supply that brands and packaging companies need to reach desired recycled content goals in the future. Recyclers stated the industry in Europe is currently in decline, with a swathe of closures recently announced across the region and a lack of investment. Higher fixed costs in Europe, such as the price of electricity, hamper recyclers' ability to remain competitive on world scale, along with subdued demand for recyclates, exacerbated by low cost virgin material and rising imports. Brands noted less focus on sustainability from consumers and companies impacted by reduced consumer confidence and spending. Combined with the availability of lower cost virgin alternatives, this is said to be weighing on the urgency to increase recycled content as companies focus on the bottom line to manage the wider economic challenges the industry is facing. The industry must maintain sustainability momentum, and that sustainability must remain an advantage for companies for the recycling industry to continue to develop, delegates said. Navigating regulatory landscape Uncertainty in the market is hitting investment hard, and regulation is a fundamental step to providing clarity and stability for the European industry, but comes with its own challenges. The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) — which passed through the corrigendum procedure at this week's EU plenary and is now expected to be adopted by ministers on 16 December — is the first time that the waste hierarchy will be regulated consistently across EU member states. This is expected to ease uncertainties in the industry and add confidence in investments and further business planning as and when confirmed. The regulation is the most wide-reaching and ‘most challenging', due to the divergence of industries and interests across the value chain, Wolfgang Trunk, policy officer for the European Commission, said. "It is not perfect" he said, but considering the complexities "we can be content with what is now in the text. There are a lot of issues there, but we are convinced we can remedy and mitigate any concerns. We had to suffer a lot of national derogations at cost of harmonisation, or the scaling up of internal market benefits". Once the text is published the industry will try to adapt to the new framework. Trunk said it is only then the commission will observe the developments and as a backup and as last resort make amendments for specific streams or products which have encountered difficulties as a result of the regulation to come up with a solution. Positive sentiment regarding PPWR was shared by delegates, with may affirming that the industry is ready to move forward to meet the new requirements and quick action is needed to develop and implement the secondary legalisation that is anticipated. But the secretary-general of packaging organisation Europen Francesca Siciliano Stevens reaffirmed that the regulation does not go far enough in securing the single EU market and safeguarding European competitiveness on the global level. The drawbacks of a fragmented market, with varying national regulation and extended producers responsibility (EPR) schemes, were also highlighted, with delegates calling for a singular circular market. Some participants feel that harmonisation remains the weakest part of the regulation, and that political agendas have remained a barrier to overcome these difficulties. It is hoped that swift adoption of secondary legalisation, harmonised standards and the issue of necessary guidance will smooth the adoption of the PPWR. A proposed EU Circular Economy Act, presented in Ursula von der Leyen's policy guidelines upon her re-election as the president of the European Commission in July, was mentioned as a possible measure to reduce the exposure of the recycling industry to cheap virgin polymer prices. But, given the complexities and length of these legislative processes, recyclers may be entitled to reservations on how effectively this will support them in the short term. Reporting headache Packaging companies represented at the summit asked regulators to consider the need to reduce the reporting burden to help circular economy development. Frequent references were made to a ‘tsunami' of regulation, and the burden of reporting challenges around accurate and credibility in data were highlighted across the value chain. Non-harmonised EPR is a concern for the industry, with each member state implementing their own regulations. For global brands there could be upwards of 25 different policies with varying implications to adhere to in Europe alone. Participants called for clear standards and guidelines, as well as and harmonisation in data collection and reporting methodologies across the region in order to navigate the forthcoming headwinds. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more