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Brazil tallow exports may surpass 2023 record

  • Spanish Market: Agriculture, Biofuels, Oil products
  • 16/01/24

The increase in US renewable diesel (RD) production capacity may boost Brazilian tallow exports in 2024 and drive prices following the record 246,000 metric tonnes (t) exported in 2023.

The US' RD production capacity has expanded over the last three years to the current 10.75mn t/yr and roughly 4.2mn t/yr will be added by the end of 2024. Marathon Petroleum's 48,000 b/d Martinez plant in California should have come on line with its expanded units by the end of 2023, but a November blaze at the refinery delayed plans, partly contributing to higher inventories of tallow at the turn of the year.

The bleached fancy tallow (BFT) price assessment in the US Gulf coast fell by 21pc to $909/t on 9 January from 28 November. Meanwhile, beef tallow at Brazil's main ports was negotiated from $930-1,050/t fob in the same period, according to an Argus survey. Brazilian tallow's premium over US values has prevented meatpacking plants and rendering plants from closing contracts for February. The market expectation is that tallow demand will strengthen by the end of March, depending on operations at Marathons' 48,000 b/d Martinez plant and P66's Rodeo 52,000 b/d refinery, both in California.

Brazilian tallow shipments continued to head to the US Gulf coast in December, mostly fulfilling deals previously closed in November as price disparity slowed trading in December. Tallow shipments totaled nearly 47,920t in December, a fourfold increase from the approximately 12,815t dispatched in December 2022, according to trade ministry data.

Brazil's 2023 tallow exports peaked in December, while total tallow shipments for the year reached a record 246,250t, a threefold increase from the 81,350t dispatched in 2022. Other Latin American countries, including Argentina, Colombia, and Uruguay, also supply tallow to US biofuel plants.

The meatpacking and animal rendering sector have maintained estimates for stable 2024 production of 1.1mn-1.3mn t in Brazil. Of this total, 35pc is usually directed to biodiesel, with the remainder divided between the hygiene, animal feed and pet food sectors.

The US biodiesel and renewable diesel industry consumed roughly 10.1mn t of feedstocks in 2022, while consumption in the first three quarters of 2023 alone surpassed 2022 levels, at almost 10.5mn t, the US' Energy Information Administration said in December. US tallow consumption in the first 10 months of 2023 was reported at 1.4mn t, surpassing 2022's overall tallow consumption of 898,600t.

US cattle slaughter rates in 2023 were under 2022 levels for every reported month with the exception of January and May, according to US Department of Agriculture's monthly livestock slaughter data.

Bu the USDA expects cattle slaughter in the US slaughterhouses to increase in the first three quarters of 2024, reflecting higher feedlot placements and increased marketings.

Expansion

The increase in RD capacity in North America should lead to higher imports of renewable raw materials this year, not limited to tallow.

Expansions at the Martinez Renewables and Rodeo plants will increase domestic production capacity in the first half of 2024, with ongoing expansion at Chevron REG's 6,000 b/d Geismar, Louisiana plant — which should reach 22,000 b/d by the end of the year — adding more demand in the later half.

The additional 5.3bn l/yr of US capacity that will come onstream in 2024 will generate demand for an additional 5mn t/yr of feedstocks, according to Argus' Renewable Diesel Refinery Database.

Phillips 66 has applied for California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) certification at its Rodeo plant for soybean oil from Argentina. In the future, the same could be done with other feedstocks, such as tallow and used cooking oil.


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13/11/24

Cop: Six more countries to triple nuclear power by 2050

Cop: Six more countries to triple nuclear power by 2050

Baku, 13 November (Argus) — Six countries have pledged to triple their nuclear power capacity by 2050 at the UN Cop 29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, as part of an initiative launched at last year's summit in Dubai. El Salvador, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Nigeria and Turkey today joined 25 countries that had already signed up to the pledge, which was first announced at Cop 28 in Dubai . Turkey has plans to build 20GW of nuclear capacity by mid-century, from no operational plants currently. Kazakhstan's commitment follows a nationwide referendum last month in which the country voted in favour of constructing a nuclear power plant. The US, an original signatory to the pledge, yesterday announced its target to add 200GW of net new nuclear by 2050, from some 97GW now. White House national climate advisor Ali Zaidi told delegates at a Cop 29 side event today that he has "confidence in the durability" of the Biden administration's approach to clean energy action, and does not expect it to pause following Donald Trump's victory in the recent US election. Zaidi pointed in particular to bipartisan consensus on the country's infrastructure law, which includes support for nuclear power, and growing political consensus on the Inflation Reduction Act. By Victoria Hatherick Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

California RD plant signals later start up


12/11/24
12/11/24

California RD plant signals later start up

New York, 12 November (Argus) — An long-delayed project to convert a Bakersfield, California, oil refinery to produce renewable diesel (RD) has been given another extension for start up. Global Clean Energy Holdings, working to open a 15,000 b/d RD refinery, and trading house Vitol agreed last week to adjust the terms of a supply and offtake deal singed in June. The initial agreement said that Vitol could exit the agreement if the refinery was not producing at least 5,000 b/d of renewable diesel by the end of October, but that deadline has now been moved to 15 December. Global Clean Energy told Argus last month that it still has "plans in place to complete the remaining work and start up the facility" despite recently cancelling an agreement with its principal contractor. Vitol, after an initial three-year term, can now request up to three one-year extensions of the contract, up from two in the initial deal. The agreement, which cleared the way for former business partner ExxonMobil to exit, stipulates that Vitol will be the exclusive supplier of feedstocks to the plant and exclusive marketer of all fuel and environmental attributes. The revised agreement also says that if Global Clean Energy modifies its credit agreement to allow for more than $330mn in debt financing, then the renewable fuels producer will have to pay Vitol an additional fee that increases as more funds are borrowed. Global Clean Energy declined to clarify whether it had already triggered the obligation to pay Vitol the excess fee, saying that it could not provide more information ahead of filing its quarterly investor report "in the near future." If the plant begins operations as planned, it will have to contend with a challenging investment environment for biorefineries given recently low environmental credit prices and uncertainty around how president-elect Donald Trump will enforce a new federal clean fuels tax credit. At the same time, California regulators agreed last week to update the state low-carbon fuel standard, including by setting stricter carbon intensity targets that start next year. The regulatory updates lifted the prices of credits used for program compliance, which are a crucial source of revenue for companies bringing lower-carbon fuels like renewable diesel into the state. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: US election not affecting Canadian policy


12/11/24
12/11/24

Cop: US election not affecting Canadian policy

Washington, 12 November (Argus) — Canada's government does not intend to alter its plans for cutting the country's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in response to the return of former president Donald Trump to the White House. The expected shift in US policy following Trump's recent election victory, including the likely repeal of climate-related regulations and exit from the Paris Agreement, will have no effect on Canada's plans, environment minister Steven Guilbeault said during a call with reporters on Tuesday from the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. "It's not the first US administration where we have different views on climate change", he said. "That didn't stop us in the past." The Canadian government, led by prime minister Justin Trudeau, has implemented or proposed a number of policies and programs intended to help the country meet its Paris pledge to reduce its emissions by 40-45pc, compared to 2005 levels, by 2030. Canada plans to submit a more-aggressive commitment, known as a nationally determined contribution, to the UN early next year, Guilbeault said. The government last week proposed enacting a cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions from the oil and gas sector, which has drawn sharp criticism from the industry . Guilbeault's comments came in response to a question about remarks made by former finance minister Bill Morneau, who served in Trudeau's government from 2015-2020. During a recent interview with a Canadian news program, Morneau suggested scrapping the oil and gas cap in light of Trump's election. "I respectfully disagree with minister Morneau", Guilbeault said. "The time to fight climate change is now. It's not tomorrow. It's not the day after tomorrow." Speaking to reporters earlier in the day in Baku, Guilbeault declined to comment "on what the new administration will or won't do." While Trump's election may not affect policy north of the border, Canada's Liberal Party could get voted out of power next year. The Conservative Party, which is well ahead in recent election polls, is campaigning on a platform that calls for ending the federal carbon tax and potentially other climate policies. But policies that have industry backing could survive . Canada must hold its next federal election no later than October 2025. By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Algerian bitumen importers eye resumed Spain flows


12/11/24
12/11/24

Algerian bitumen importers eye resumed Spain flows

London, 12 November (Argus) — Algerian bitumen importers are getting ready to resume cargo imports from Spain after the Algerian government signalled last week that trade can restart for the first time in more than two years. The government's decision in June 2022 to suspend a friendship and co-operation treaty with Spain, linked to Madrid's public recognition of Morocco's autonomy plan for Western Sahara, led to the immediate cancellation of previously agreed bitumen cargo movements from Spain to Algeria. In a notice issued by the Bank of Algeria on 6 November, Algerian firms were told they could resume trade with their Spanish counterparts under the usual transaction rules, and both state-owned and private Algerian bitumen importers say they are now free to discuss deals to buy and bring Spanish cargoes to their facilities for supply into the domestic market. No such deals are understood to have been concluded yet, but private importers into western Algerian import terminals like Ghazaouet, Oran and Arzew are well placed because of their relative proximity to Spanish export terminals at Tarragona, Huelva and Cadiz compared with existing supply sources in Italy and even more so when compared with cargoes shipped from Greece or Turkey. Ship brokers said freight rates for standard 5,000t bitumen tanker cargo movements from Tarragona — site of a 1.2mn t/yr Asesa bitumen refinery held in a 50-50 joint venture by Repsol and Moeve, formerly Cepsa, — to Ghazaouet are around $35/t, compared with around $50/t for the Augusta, Italy, to Ghazaouet route. Spanish and international bitumen trading and supply firms are still examining the Algerian developments and seeking clearance "on all sides", as one said today, before resuming bitumen cargo discussions with their Algerian counterparts. That could mean the actual restart of Spain-Algeria flows takes until early 2025. Demand for now may be hindered by a pre-winter slowdown in Algerian road construction and bitumen-consuming activity as weather conditions gradually worsen. Algerian state-owned Sonatrach, which imports cargoes into a raft of bitumen terminals along the country's Mediterranean coast, is largely dependent on substantial term flows from Sonatrach Raffineria Italiana's (SRI) 170,000 b/d refinery and export terminal at Augusta, Sicily, and occasionally takes Greek cargoes from Motor Oil Hellas' Agioi Theodoroi refinery and export terminal at Corinth. Sonatrach is less likely than private Algerian buyers to seek Spanish cargoes, on which it had been highly reliant until 2020 before it switched in a big way to Augusta after it bought the refinery there from ExxonMobil in 2018. Algerian market participants said the recent slippage in bitumen cargo prices linked to Mediterranean high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) declines and seasonally weakening bitumen cargo differentials to the regional HSFO cargo prices — coupled with a late season slippage in cross-Mediterranean freight rates over the past few weeks — are all factors conducive to resumed imports from Spain. Spanish fob cargo premiums to Mediterranean HSFO cargoes have dropped from around $10/t in mid-October to $2-3/t last week, while outright prices for Spanish bitumen exports have slipped from $498-499/t fob to $458/t over the same period. By Keyvan Hedvat Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: Negotiators positive on remaining Article 6 talks


12/11/24
12/11/24

Cop: Negotiators positive on remaining Article 6 talks

Baku, 12 November (Argus) — Negotiators have a "positive attitude" towards outstanding talks on Article 6 of the Paris Agreement taking place at the UN Cop 29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, bolstered by the finalisation of crediting mechanism standards yesterday. The adoption of two key Article 6.4 standards on Monday night kicks off remaining talks on a very positive note, Switzerland's lead negotiator on international carbon markets under Article 6, Simon Fellermeyer, said. The approval has set the mood for remaining negotiations, lead Article 6 negotiator for New Zealand Jacqui Ruesga added. Article 6 of the Paris accord aims to help set rules on global carbon trade. Negotiators have already seen a more constructive attitude to discussions since the failed talks at Cop 28 in Dubai last December, Ruesga said. This was spurred on by disappointment at the lack of outcome last year, and supported by a number of informal meetings organised in the lead-up to June's Bonn climate conference, as well as increasing direction from heads of delegation on the subject. Divergence persists on some issues, but negotiators still have this positive attitude, Ruesga said. Different sides have also begun communicating the reasons behind their positions more clearly, Article 6 negotiator for Colombia Adriana Gutierrez added, which she hopes will help bring a result this year. Outstanding questions include how to deal with reporting inconsistencies and credit authorisations. Countries also still disagree on the question of whether Article 6.2's international registry should be capable of holding internationally transferable mitigation outcome (Itmo) units, or simply provide an accounting function. But talks on this point are progressing along the lines of deciding which potential functions of the registry could be integrated or dropped in the view of opposing sides, Ruesga said. The first ever Itmo transfer, which took place between Switzerland and Thailand earlier this year , would have been much easier through such a registry, Fellermeyer said. Gutierrez expects most remaining topics to be concluded ahead of Cop 30 in Belem, Brazil, next year. But some smaller, more technical elements are "bound to stick through" to the next summit, Ruesga said. There is not much appetite to reopen most elements for discussion next year, Fellermeyer said, meaning it could be that they are either concluded in Baku or left in a state of "constructive ambiguity". Agreement in Baku on the remaining Article 6 elements is important to give confidence to potential participants, Fellermeyer said, having encountered parties who declined to cooperate through the mechanism owing to a lack of visibility on the rules. By Victoria Hatherick Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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