Etanol sustenta recuperação no varejo em 2024
As vendas de etanol hidratado nas bombas avançaram 67pc em janeiro em relação ao mesmo mês de 2023, com a paridade nas bombas ainda favorável ao consumo do biocombustível em quase todo o país.
O consumo de etanol hidratado atingiu 1,77 milhão de m³ no mês passado, em comparação a 1,06 milhão de m³ no mesmo período em 2023, segundo dados da Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP).
Consolidando uma tendência registrada nos últimos meses, a demanda pelo etanol hidratado cresceu em todas as regiões do país, graças aos preços elevados da gasolina doméstica – que sofrem influência das referências internacionais do petróleo –, garantindo valores mais atraentes para o biocombustível aos motoristas.
O Sul e o Norte viram as saídas de álcool na bomba mais do que dobrarem, seguidos por saltos de 85pc no Nordeste e de 65pc no Centro-Oeste. No Sudeste, maior polo consumidor graças ao estado de São Paulo, o varejo do etanol totalizou 1,16 milhão de m³, avanço de quase 60pc ano-a-ano, segundo cálculos oficiais.
O etanol precisa ter um preço de 70pc ou menos do que a gasolina para ser competitivo e atrair a atenção dos motoristas na hora de abastecer. A paridade de preços em todo o país em relação ao combustível fóssil ficou, em média, em 61pc em dezembro, a mais baixa desde setembro de 2018.
Saídas regionais de etanol | m³ | ||||
Jan-24 | mês atrás | ± (%) | Jan-23 | ± (%) | |
Vendas mensais | |||||
Centro-Oeste | 285.531 | 310.528 | 8% | 172.924 | 65% |
Norte | 30.078 | 31.816 | -5,5% | 14.734 | 104% |
Nordeste | 155.612 | 143.323 | 8,6% | 84.240 | 85% |
Sul | 144.023 | 146.041 | -1,4% | 63.798 | 126% |
Sudeste | 1.160.014 | 1.248.250 | -7,1% | 726.936 | 60% |
Total | 1.776.050 | 1.881.553 | -5,6% | 1.062.956 | 67% |
ANP |
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