Japan’s Tokyo Gas restarts earthquake-hit biomass unit

  • Spanish Market: Biomass
  • 06/06/24

Japanese utility Tokyo Gas resumed commercial operations at its 51.5MW Fushiki Manyofuto biomass power plant from mid-May following earthquake-related disruptions in January.

The power plant is located in Toyama prefecture of the Hokuriku region, which was hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake on 1 January. The unit was already shut because of a technical issue prior to the earthquake, with it then forced to extend its closure with damage from earthquake-related liquefaction.

The company has made necessary repairs to restart the plant, such as fixing distorted piping. It began trial runs on 14 May, then resumed commercial operation on 16 May. Key generation infrastructure, including its boiler and turbine, were not seriously damaged by the earthquake.

Fushiki Manyofuto came on line in July 2022, burning around 200,000 t/yr of wood pellets imported from Canada and southeast Asia. It currently is not consuming palm kernel shells.

Tokyo Gas also operates the 75MW Ichihara Yawatafuto biomass power plant in Chiba prefecture, which plans to burn 270,000 t/yr of wood pellets. Its debut was scheduled for January this year but this was postponed and no new start-up date has been set.


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21/06/24

US urges EU to delay deforestation regulation: Update

US urges EU to delay deforestation regulation: Update

Adds comment from an EU official in paragraph six London, 21 June (Argus) — The US government has urged the European Commission to delay the implementation of the EU's deforestation regulation (EUDR), which is due to come into force from 30 December. "We are deeply concerned with the remaining uncertainty and the short time frame to address the significant challenges for US producers to comply with the regulation," US authorities said in a 30 May letter seen by Argus that was signed by agriculture secretary Thomas Vilsack, commerce secretary Gina Raimondo and US trade representative Katherine Tai, and addressed to the commission's vice-president, Maros Sefcovic. The US authorities have together with "several stakeholders" identified four "critical challenges" for US producers to understand and comply with the EUDR: no final version of the EUDR information system for producers to submit the mandatory due diligence documentation has been established yet; no implementation guidance has been provided — with the traceability system expected to launch in November; many EU member states have not designated a competent authority to enforce the regulation; and finally, the EU has an interim decision to classify all countries as standard risk, regardless of forestry practices. Should these issues not be addressed before the EUDR starts being enforced, it "could have significant negative economic effects on both producers and consumers on both sides of the Atlantic", the letter said. "We therefore urge the EU Commission to delay the implementation of this regulation and subsequent enforcement of penalties" until the challenges have been addressed, it added. An EU official confirmed receipt of the US letter to Argus and said the commission would reply in due course. A number of EU member states had also urged the EU to revise the EUDR in March, although the EU environment commissioner said at the time that the EU was ready for implementation and that they did "not see any issues". The EUDR requires mandatory due diligence from operators and traders selling and importing cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soya, rubber and wood into the EU. Derivative products that contain, have been fed with or made using cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, soya, rubber and wood — such as leather, chocolate and furniture as well as charcoal, printed paper products and certain palm oil derivatives — are also subject to the regulation. Firms must ensure that products sold in the EU have not caused deforestation or forest degradation. The law sets penalties for non-compliance, with a maximum fine of at least 4pc of the total annual EU turnover of the non-compliant operator or trader. The regulation requires geolocation data for proof of traceability, and does not accept the widely used mass-balance approach, which has often been cited by industries as one major challenge for implementation. The EUDR will establish a system to assess the risk for individual countries, but the US Department of Agriculture has previously said that even if the US were classified as a low-risk country, compliance would still be costly and challenging, and at least $8bn/yr of US agricultural exports to the EU would be affected. By Erisa Senerdem and Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japan's Hokuriku starts biomass co-firing test runs


21/06/24
21/06/24

Japan's Hokuriku starts biomass co-firing test runs

Tokyo, 21 June (Argus) — Japan's utility Hokuriku Electric Power started coal and wood pellet co-firing test runs in April, the company said today. Hokuriku has been conducting co-firing test runs using coal and imported wood pellets at the 700MW Tsuruga No.2 unit in Fukui prefecture since April, with the 700MW Nanao-Ohta No.2 unit in Ishikawa prefecture to follow suit. The company also plans to increase biomass co-combustion rates at these two major coal-fired power plants to 15pc by the April 2030-March 2031 fiscal year, which means a total of 210MW of capacity and 1.5mn MWh/yr of output based on biomass-fired generation. Hokuriku expects its increased biomass co-firing rates to reduce CO2 emissions by 1mn t/yr compared with emissions from coal-firing for the same output, although it did not disclose the volume of wood pellets that will be burned. The company has been co-firing with coal and domestically-produced wood chips at Tsuruga since 2007 and at Nanao-Ohta since 2010, but its total biomass ratio was under 1pc. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US urges EU to delay deforestation regulation


21/06/24
21/06/24

US urges EU to delay deforestation regulation

London, 21 June (Argus) — The US government has urged the European Commission to delay the implementation of the EU's deforestation regulation (EUDR), which is due to come into force from 30 December. "We are deeply concerned with the remaining uncertainty and the short time frame to address the significant challenges for US producers to comply with the regulation," US authorities said in a 30 May letter seen by Argus that was signed by agriculture secretary Thomas Vilsack, commerce secretary Gina Raimondo and US trade representative Katherine Tai, and addressed to the commission's vice-president, Maros Sefcovic. The US authorities have together with "several stakeholders" identified four "critical challenges" for US producers to understand and comply with the EUDR: no final version of the EUDR information system for producers to submit the mandatory due diligence documentation has been established yet; no implementation guidance has been provided — with the traceability system expected to launch in November; many EU member states have not designated a competent authority to enforce the regulation; and finally, the EU has an interim decision to classify all countries as standard risk, regardless of forestry practices. Should these issues not be addressed before the EUDR starts being enforced, it "could have significant negative economic effects on both producers and consumers on both sides of the Atlantic", the letter said. "We therefore urge the EU Commission to delay the implementation of this regulation and subsequent enforcement of penalties" until the challenges have been addressed, it added. The US authorities are understood to not have received a formal reply to the letter from the commission yet. A number of EU member states had also urged the EU to revise the EUDR in March, although the EU environment commissioner said at the time that the EU was ready for implementation and that they did "not see any issues". The EUDR requires mandatory due diligence from operators and traders selling and importing cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soya, rubber and wood into the EU. Derivative products that contain, have been fed with or made using cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, soya, rubber and wood — such as leather, chocolate and furniture as well as charcoal, printed paper products and certain palm oil derivatives — are also subject to the regulation. Firms must ensure that products sold in the EU have not caused deforestation or forest degradation. The law sets penalties for non-compliance, with a maximum fine of at least 4pc of the total annual EU turnover of the non-compliant operator or trader. The regulation requires geolocation data for proof of traceability, and does not accept the widely used mass-balance approach, which has often been cited by industries as one major challenge for implementation. The EUDR will establish a system to assess the risk for individual countries, but the US Department of Agriculture has previously said that even if the US were classified as a low-risk country, compliance would still be costly and challenging, and at least $8bn/yr of US agricultural exports to the EU would be affected. By Erisa Senerdem Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japan’s Yatsushiro biomass plant starts operations


17/06/24
17/06/24

Japan’s Yatsushiro biomass plant starts operations

Tokyo, 17 June (Argus) — The 75MW Yatsushiro biomass power plant in south Japan's Kumamoto prefecture started commercial operations on 16 June. Yatsushiro is planning to generate around 480 GWh/yr and sell the electricity under Japan's feed-in-tariff scheme for 20 years. It burns 240,000 t/yr of wood pellets mainly imported from southeast Asia, including Vietnam, and 60,000 t/yr of wood chips that are domestically produced. The power plant was built by Japan's engineering firm IHI, which began construction in April 2022. IHI will also carry out regular maintenance and inspections. Chubu Electric Power own 49pc of Yatsushiro, along with 37pc held by Toho Gas and 14pc by energy joint venture Ene-Vision. Ene-Vision is 56.5pc owned by Japanese trading house Toyota Tsusho, 26.1pc by domestic farm machine and industrial engine manufacturer Yanmar, 8.7pc by engineering services firm Toyotsu Machinery and 8.7pc by Toho Gas. Another two biomass power plants are scheduled to become on line in Japan this summer, with Renova's 75MW Omaezaki venture in Shizuoka in July and the 50MW Ozu project in Ehime of Japanese upstream firm Japex and its partners in August. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

European wood chip imports up in 2023


28/05/24
28/05/24

European wood chip imports up in 2023

London, 28 May (Argus) — European hardwood wood chip imports increased by 19pc in 2023 compared to the 2019-21 average, owing largely to an increase in Nordic imports. Overall European imports of hardwood chips rose to 4.4mn t in 2023, customs data for products under the 440122 code for HS classification — which exclude coniferous (or softwood) chips — show (see chart). Wood chips under this category are thought to be mainly delivered to the bioenergy sector, although deliveries to other competing sectors may also be included. Sweden and Denmark significantly increased imports in 2023 compared with 2019-21 averages, largely owing to tightening local supply, as harvesting restrictions in the Nordics limited the volume of raw material available. In addition, Swedish suppliers of wood waste only fulfilled around 30pc of their term contracts with end users, which also supported the latter's demand and consumption of wood chips throughout last year. Swedish forest companies with lands in neighbouring countries favoured higher imports from these regions, such as Latvia and Estonia, to keep costs down. Stronger demand for bioenergy chips combined with weaker demand by competing sectors — such as pulp and paper, cardboard and construction — resulted in the price for bioenergy chips unusually rising to a premium to higher quality wood chips, such as pulp wood chips. Denmark increased imports from Brazil in 2023, likely as utilities with term contracts with Brazilian suppliers ramped up receipts following the sanctions on Russian supply. The rising Brazilian imports to Denmark, and Europe overall, is expected to be sustained throughout 2024, as end users continue to seek overseas supply to diversify sourcing from outside of Europe. Denmark also imported more from Germany, the UK and Latvia, customs data show. Swedish and Danish imports more than offset a drop in imports by other key importing regions. Imports by Poland, which was the third largest European importer in 2019, saw a sharp drop by 156,000t to 28,000t in 2023. This was largely owing to slower receipts from Ukraine and Belarus following the start of the war in Ukraine in 2022, which saw Poland rely more heavily on local supply. Issues with transport logistics also affected imports from Lithuania, and overall trade flows between the Baltic Sea basin and central Europe. Finland's imports also dropped in 2023 compared with the 2019-21 average, mainly due to a sharp drop in Russian receipts. Most of the wood chips imported by Finland before 2022 were thought to go to other competing sectors than bioenergy. But since the start-up of the Naistenlahti 3 combined heat and power (CHP) woodchip-fired power plant in 2023, Finnish demand for imported bioenergy chips has likely increased. Finland also relied more heavily on local supply in 2023, as well as importing more from Latvia and Estonia, customs data show. Going forward, consumption in the Baltic Sea basin is expected to remain robust by bioenergy and other sectors, supported by new capacity that has come on line in recent years or is expected to start up in the near future. By Hannah Adler Key European hardwood chip importers 000,000t Danish imports 000t Swedish imports 000t Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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