Fertilizer affordability falls from May on higher urea
Global fertilizer product affordability has weakened sharply over the past two months on lower crop prices and higher urea prices following supply restrictions at key producers in Egypt.
Nutrient affordability fell to 1.06 points in the first week of July, from an average of 1.24 points in May.
An affordability index above one indicates that fertilizers are more affordable, compared with the base year, which was set in 2004, while below one indicates lower nutrient affordability.
The decline in nutrient affordability over the past two months comes as farmers prepare to harvest grain crops in the northern hemisphere.
The fertilizer index — which includes international prices for urea, DAP and potash, adjusted by global usage — reached the highest value since March, mostly driven by a jump in urea prices, which weighs heavily on the fertilizer index owing to the relatively higher global usage when compared to DAP and potash.
Prices for urea surged from May into early July, supported by tight spot availability, as urea plants in Egypt were affected by gas supply constraints from mid-late May.
The unplanned urea plant shutdowns in Egypt caught the market by surprise and resulted in the Middle East benchmark rising by an average of 23pc since May, to $353.5/t fob on a midpoint basis in the first week of July.
But output at some urea plants in Egypt has started to resume from early this month following the restoration of natural gas supply, which should help to improve availability and provide some respite to overall supply tightness.
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Egypt’s Kima and Helwan stop urea production
Egypt’s Kima and Helwan stop urea production
Amsterdam, 16 July (Argus) — Egyptian fertilizer producers Kima and Helwan stopped urea production today, citing gas cutbacks. Kima's 570,000 t/yr and Helwan's 650,000 t/yr granular urea plants have both gone off line, having operated at 80pc of their respective capacities since 2 July. It is unclear when the plants will return to operation, Egyptian producers said. Kima's plant is located in Aswan, and Helwan's in El-Tebbin-Helwan. Most of the country's remaining urea plants are still operating at 80pc. Mopco is running only two of its three granular urea plants at 80pc of full capacity, while EFC's production status has yet to be confirmed. A gas supply crunch in Egypt has hampered urea production since 20 May, as the country prioritised gas to power plants to meet summer cooling demand. But LNG imports eased the gas market balance at the beginning of July. Egypt fixed at least 17 LNG cargoes in a 25 June tender — seven for July, six for August and four for September. The country is seeking to bolster LNG import capacity as gas production falls and domestic demand rises. Urea export offers have yet to emerge as all producers are assessing the market and the majority are likely to initially focus on delivering previously committed volumes for export and to meet local demand. But Argus has heard that some traders were offered Egyptian granular urea at $380-390/t fob for loading in late July and early August. No deal has yet emerged. By Dana Hjeij Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Pakistan urea demand drops on lower wheat prices: NFDC
Pakistan urea demand drops on lower wheat prices: NFDC
Amsterdam, 15 July (Argus) — Urea consumption in Pakistan fell to 483,000t in June, down by 21pc on a year earlier, with the country's National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC) attributing the drop to lower wheat prices and delayed sowing in the summer months. June output fell to 483,000t from 610,000t in the month last year and 737,000t in June 2022. Urea consumption in April-June was down by 18pc at 1.21mn t. The NFDC attributed the fall to lower wheat prices and the delayed sowing of crops in the summer Kharif season, which runs from April-September. But the NFDC did note that urea offtake may pick up in the rest of the season. The dire situation facing farmers has prompted Pakistan's government to impose an indefinite ban on wheat imports into the country, as of 12 July , in a bid to stabilise domestic wheat prices. This may subsequently encourage local urea purchases. The lacklustre consumption so far this Kharif season has eased pressure on urea supplies, with countrywide stocks unexpectedly climbing slightly through one of the peak-demand months of the summer season, up by 6,000t to 231,000t. Domestic production of 497,000t also added some support to inventories last month, but this was down from 548,000t in June last year. Pakistan's state-owned importer TCP has issued a tender to buy 150,000t of urea, closing on 29 July, which will add further support in August-September when cargoes are set to arrive. But the country is still facing a potential tightness of urea supply in July-August, should consumption levels pick-up soon and the import cargoes ship from origins with a long sailing time. The NFDC is projecting consumption of 750,000t and 615,000t in July and August, respectively, which may leave stocks as low as 29,000t by August, without factoring in imports. The cargoes must arrive in Pakistan by 25 September, TCP's tender document stipulated. By Harry Minihan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Germany's Aurubis copper smelter back from maintenance
Germany's Aurubis copper smelter back from maintenance
London, 12 July (Argus) — Germany's Aurubis today announced that its Hamburg copper smelter returned to service on 11 July from the largest maintenance shutdown in the company's history that began 7 May. A restart is now under way following the €95mn 60-day maintenance that included an overhaul of the flash smelter, installation of heat exchangers in the contact acid plant, as well as the installation of a tap hold drill and tamping machine for improved safety of copper slag tapping. Hydrogen-ready anode furnaces were also installed as measures to improve sustainability. Investments in automation are set to improve efficiency and extend the frequency of planned maintenance rounds to three years from two. The Hamburg smelter's outage has exacerbated sulphuric acid tightness in Europe , and the operational restart is expected to provide some relief to the market. This comes in addition to the lack of availability of molten sulphur in the region, leading to shortages of sulphur burnt acid , which has prompted some consumers to replace burnt acid with smelter acid, lifting demand. Aurubis produced 1.19mn t of sulphuric acid during the first six months of the 2023-24 financial year (October-March), up by 1pc on the same period a year earlier. Output at Aurubis' Hamburg smelter rose by 11pc to 512,000t in the period, while output from the Pirdop smelter saw a 6pc decline on the period to 679,000t . For the first three months of the year, Aurubis produced 598,000t of acid, unchanged from the same quarter of 2022-23, as increased output at its Hamburg smelter offset a decline from Bulgaria's Pirdop plant. Production at Hamburg totalled 258,000t from January-March. By Maria Mosquera Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Brasil e Bolívia assinam acordo para fertilizantes
Brasil e Bolívia assinam acordo para fertilizantes
Sao Paulo, 12 July (Argus) — Brasil e Bolívia assinaram em 9 de julho um acordo de cooperação para comercialização de fertilizantes e cloreto de sódio (NaCl). O acordo foi firmado após a visita do presidente brasileiro Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva à Bolívia no início desta semana. O acordo foi realizado entre o Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária (Mapa) do Brasil e o Ministério de Energia e Hidrocarbonetos (MHE, na sigla boliviana) da Bolívia. O acordo não estabelece apenas regras para comercialização de fertilizantes e NaCl entre os dois países, mas também pretende promover a integração energética entre os vizinhos. Segundo o acordo, empresas e entidades de cada país se comprometem a comunicar suas disponibilidades de ureia, NPK, potássio e ureia de liberação lenta, a serem determinadas de acordo com as necessidades; avaliar como executar contratos de compra e venda; identificar potenciais clientes e possíveis destinações para fertilizantes e NaCl; e a estabelecer mecanismos de cooperação em estratégias de mercado. O acordo terá duração de cinco anos e poderá ser estendido pelo mesmo período. Por João Petrini Envie comentários e solicite mais informações em feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . Todos os direitos reservados.
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