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Aurizon misses 2023-24 Australian coal haulage target

  • Spanish Market: Coal, Coking coal
  • 12/08/24

Australian rail firm Aurizon expects to increase its coal haulage volumes in the 2024-25 fiscal year ending 30 June after it missed its 2023-24 target.

The firm hauled 189mn t of coal in 2023-24, up from 185mn t in a weather-affected 2022-23 but below the 194mn t hauled in 2021-22. The firm revised its guidance to 5pc year-on-year growth when it announced its half-year results on 12 February, down from 10pc indicated in August 2023 but only achieved a 2pc growth. Aurizon expects further growth in 2024-25, with its coal haulage contracted volumes rising to 235mn t from 228mn t in 2023-24.

Aurizon's coal throughput was lower on the Central Queensland Coal Network (CQCN), particularly the Goonyella and Newlands mine that connect into the ports of Hay Point, Dalrymple Bay and Abbot Point. Mining firms, including Coronado, have noted that maintenance on the Blackwater line, which connects into Gladstone, affected deliveries into that port during July-August. Gladstone coal shipments dropped by 14pc to 5mn t in July compared with both year-earlier and month-earlier comparisons.

The fall in CQCN throughput was offset by a 10pc increase in throughput in New South Wales (NSW) and South East Queensland (SEQ).

Planned and unplanned maintenance across the supply chain, including at the mine, port and rail affected throughput in CQCN, according to Aurizon chief executive Andrew Harding.

Aurizon's coal division made earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and depreciation (ebitda) of A$528mn ($348mn) in 2023-24, up by 16pc on a year earlier, with higher revenue yield offsetting rising costs. The firm expects similar editda in 2024-25, with higher volumes offsetting higher costs.

Aurizon is operated at around 83pc utilisation rates in 2023-24, up from 78pc during the Covid-19 pandemic and is aiming to return to 90pc. But it is facing competition from BMA Rail in Queensland and Magnetic Rail in NSW, as well as Pacific National in both states.

Aurizon coal haulage (mn t)
Jan-Jun '24Jul-Dec '23Jan-Jul '23Jul-Dec '22Jan-Jun '22Jul-Dec '21
CQCN
Newlands6.56.78.18.08.59.3
Goonyella30.228.030.429.732.129.4
Blackwater22.824.021.922.524.724.8
Moura6.67.76.36.75.56.8
Total66.266.366.766.970.870.3
NSW, SEQ
West Moreton1.81.71.11.01.01.7
Hunter Valley, Illawarra27.026.026.722.623.526.7
Total28.827.727.823.624.528.4
Combined total
95.094.094.590.595.398.7
Totals may not add up because of rounding errors

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09/08/24

PCI price relativity to PLV climbs to a high

PCI price relativity to PLV climbs to a high

Shanghai, 9 August (Argus) — Opposing fundamentals in the Australian pulverised coal injection (PCI) market and premium low-volatile (PLV) coking coal market narrowed the price spread between the indexes. But it remains to be seen whether market conditions will continue to support strength in PCI prices. Market fundamentals of the two products have been vastly different in the past two months, with a mismatch of firm demand and tight supply supporting PCI prices, while PLV continues to decline in an oversupplied market amid a persistently weak steel sector. The Argus daily fob Australia assessment for low-volatile PCI increased by $25/t from 14 June to $205.50/t on 5 July, the highest level since 6 November 2023, before gradually declining to $185/t on 8 August. But PCI prices remain high, with July's average relativity to the fob Australia PLV index at 83pc compared with an average relativity of 61pc in the first half of this year. Meanwhile, the Argus -assessed Australian PLV index has fallen by $47.10/t from 2 July to $212.50/t on 31 July, the lowest level since August 2022, before making a small recovery to $215/t on 1 August. Prices held steady for four days before inching down again to $213.75/t on 8 August in a subdued market. Bottlenecks on Russian railways tightening Russians PCI supply and demand centered in south America, Europe and southeast Asia have contributed to stronger Australian PCI prices. "Russian supply definitely seems tighter than many expected, with a lot of term customers scrambling to bring forward or increase term allocations," an Australian supplier said. "The fob Australia PCI market is currently a seller's market. Buyers are trying to find out what cargoes are available but there are hardly any volumes that can be sold on the spot market as term buyers are still trying to increase term volumes." Some buyers, particularly in northeast Asia, have also looked to reduce their reliance on Russian coal. "Because of growing US sanctions on Russian suppliers, some buyers are trying to increase their intake of Australian PCI, which is in short supply, so they may not have many options other than to pay up," an international trading source said. But the switch remains unattractive for buyers with access to Russian supplies as they continued to express reticence towards the recent increase in Australian PCI prices. A northeast Asian buyer that was in the market for August-loading PCI eventually bought Russia-origin PCI at $165/t on a cfr basis on 23 July, noting its price competitiveness when compared with indicative offers of Australian low-volatile PCI at about $200/t fob at that time. Expectations that PLV prices would fall further have prompted questions about whether current PCI prices can continue to remain firm. "The PCI market remains relatively tight, but if there are end-users in Europe or southeast Asia reselling premium hard coking coal cargoes, it means production is down and they will not need as much PCI as before," an Australian producer said. "Effectively, PCI is a coke replacement, in that it reduces the amount of coke needed to make a tonne of steel," an international trading firm said. "So if PCI prices get too close to, or above, the other coking coal tiers, you would just make more coke and use less PCI." Fob Australia PCI vs fob Australia coking coal $/t Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Utah power plant takes Illinois basin coal


06/08/24
06/08/24

Utah power plant takes Illinois basin coal

New York, 6 August (Argus) — The Intermountain Power Project (IPP) in Utah further diversified its coal supply earlier this year to offset output declines from coal mines in the state. The plant took 12,315 short tons (11,351 metric tonnes) of coal from Alliance Resource Partners' Gibson mine in Indiana in April, operating data collected by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) shows. It also has taken 270,824st of Powder River basin (PRB) coal from Arch Resources' Black Thunder mine in Wyoming, extending a trend started in 2023 as Utah coal supply was in earlier stages of dwindling. April's delivery of coal from the Gibson mine was the first time since at least 2008 that IPP has taken coal from the Illinois basin. Coal mined east of the Mississippi River typically does not travel west at least partly because of logistics challenges. It takes at least two railroads to take coal from the Illinois basin to Utah, and not all power plants can do that. According to EIA data, no other power plants in Utah and Colorado took any Indiana-sourced coal in at least ten years. IPP declined to comment on whether it will continue to take Illinois basin coal. Alliance Resource Partners did not respond to requests for comment. The coal received from the Gibson mine in April was part of a test burn. It is a higher heat content coal than the PRB supply and closer to what Utah producers produce, but also higher sulfur than coal from the PRB and Utah. Prior to last year, IPP only took coal from Wyoming, Colorado and Utah. IPP started receiving PRB coal in March 2023 as Utah coal producers struggled to meet contractual commitments. It also took coal from Colorado in 2023. Utah coal producers still are not supplying what they had previously agreed to, according to people familiar with the situation. This has forced IPP to idle one of its two generating units during non-peak seasons and to look further afield for fuel supply. Output from the Uinta basin dropped to a 38-year low in the second quarter partly because American Consolidated Natural Resources' Lila Canyon mine, which incurred a fire in September 2022, was closed in January. Wolverine Fuel's Skyline #3 - the largest active mine in Utah – decreased output by 71pc to 244,377st in the second quarter because of the longwall move. The delivery from the Gibson mine in April represents a fraction of that mine's output. In the first half of this year, the mine produced 2.89mn st, up from 2.67mn st a year earlier, MSHA data show. IPP's demand for PRB and Illinois basin coals may be short-lived. The power plant's owners expect to switch to natural gas in mid-2025, after operator Intermountain Power Agency (IPA) completes construction of an 840MW gas unit in 2025. IPP's largest customer, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, is required by the state law to stop using coal-fired generation by 2026. IPA declined to comment on fuel purchasing. In the first five months of 2024, IPP took 888,378st of coal from Colorado and Utah coal mines, according to EIA. That is up from 766,705st IPP has taken from the states' mines during the same five months last year. Shipments of PRB coal also increased compared with January-May 2023, when they had totaled 138,030st. By Elena Vasilyeva Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Harris selects Minnesota's Walz as running mate


06/08/24
06/08/24

Harris selects Minnesota's Walz as running mate

Washington, 6 August (Argus) — Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris has picked Minnesota governor Tim Walz (D) as her running mate, elevating a Midwestern voice who has championed ambitious policies on climate change and clean energy during his two terms as governor. Walz, who was a schoolteacher before serving in the US Congress and then as governor, only recently emerged on the national stage as a favorite of progressives who could take on Republicans. Harris said she chose Walz as her running mate based partly on his "convictions on fighting for middle class families" and his efforts to deliver for "working families like his own." Harris will appear with Walz today at a rally in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the first event the campaign says will be a "five-day barnstorm" to introduce the Democratic ticket to voters in battleground states. The Harris campaign today touted Walz's service in the military and election in a conservative-leaning district as a sign of his broader political appeal. In 2021, Walz made Minnesota the first state in the Midwest to adopt California's tailpipe standards, and last year he signed a law requiring Minnesota utilities to switch entirely to wind, solar and other carbon-free electricity sources by 2040. Walz signed a separate law in June that would expedite the state's permitting process for renewable power projects. The campaign for Republican nominee Donald Trump today said Walz was a "West Coast wannabe" who as governor replicated California's policies on the environment. "From proposing his own carbon-free agenda, to suggesting stricter emission standards for gas-powered cars and embracing policies to allow convicted felons to vote, Walz is obsessed with spreading California's dangerously liberal agenda," Trump campaign press secretary Karoline Leavitt said. Minnesota does not produce any crude or natural gas and has no coal mines. As of 2022, coal-fired power plants represented 27pc of Minneosta's in-state electricity generation, nuclear generated 24pc of electricity and renewable resources supplied 31pc of electricity. Minnesota is the fifth-largest ethanol producer in the US and has a production capacity of 1,400mn USG/yr. Environmentalists applauded Walz's selection as a running mate who has sought ambitious policies related to climate change and clean energy, in addition to signing a law last year providing $2bn for environment, climate and energy. The Harris-Walz ticket "isn't afraid to tackle climate change head-on," Sierra Club executive director Ben Jealous said. Harris' vice presidential selection meant passing over Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro (D), who was also being vetted as someone who could help Harris win the battleground state. Democrats hope the selection of Walz will offer a contrast to Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance, who Walz has criticized as "just weird" for positions such as faulting women for not having children. By Chris Knight Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Indonesia’s Geo Energy to build new coal infrastructure


06/08/24
06/08/24

Indonesia’s Geo Energy to build new coal infrastructure

Singapore, 6 August (Argus) — Indonesian coal producer Geo Energy has signed a $150mn t contract for the construction and development of a 92km coal hauling road and loading jetty in south Sumatra's Jambi province. The infrastructure will have a capacity of 40mn-50mn t yr with a planned completion in late 2025 or early 2026. Of this, 25mn t will be reserved for Geo Energy's Triaryani (TRA) mine, with the remaining capacity to be leased to neighbouring mines, Geo Energy said. The development will carried out by state-owned Chinese enterprises First Harbor Consultants and Norinco International. The new infrastructure will be instrumental in TRA aiming to boost production up to 25mn t, Geo Energy said. Geo Energy produces low-calorific value coal. Its January-March coal sales totalled 1.8mn t, down by 5.3pc from 1.9mn t a year earlier. Its output fell by over 16pc to 1.5mn t over the same period. The output drop was because of seasonal and weather conditions, the company said in May . It acquired stakes in domestic mining firm Golden Eagle Energy and logistics firm Marga Bara Jaya in July 2023. The deal gives it access to proven and probable coal reserves of more than 300mn t in south Sumatra. The company said it is on track to achieve sales of 10mn-11mn t this year because it expects higher year-on-year output in the second half of the year. It has obtained a production quota of 10.5mn t for 2024. This includes 8mn t at its SDJ and TBR mines and another 2.5mn t for TRA. By Andrew Jones Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Adani raises coal output at Australia’s Carmichael mine


06/08/24
06/08/24

Adani raises coal output at Australia’s Carmichael mine

Singapore, 6 August (Argus) — Indian conglomerate Adani raised thermal coal output at its Carmichael mine in Australia during April-June compared with a year earlier. The company produced 3.2mn t of coal during the quarter, up by over 21pc compared with last year's corresponding quarter. It sold 2.8mn t of coal in the quarter, up by 16pc from a year earlier. Carmichael produced 11.2mn t of coal during India's fiscal year from April 2023-March 2024, compared with 7.7mn t in 2022-23, the first full year of operations. Sales grew to 11.2mn t last year, up from 7.3mn t a year earlier. Adani aims to ramp output from this mine to 14mn-15mn t in 2024-25. It shipped the first cargo from Carmichael in January 2022, after missing its initial target of shipping first coal in 2021. Carmichael is around 500km inland from the Abbot Point coal port, which is also owned by Adani. Carmichael coal has an average calorific value of around NAR 4,950 kcal/kg, lower than the standard 5,500-6,000 kcal/kg produced in Australia's Hunter valley and Bowen basin. Argus assessed Australian NAR 5,500 kcal/kg coal at $87.80/t fob Newcastle on 2 August. Adani's IRM division, the largest Indian thermal coal importer and trading firm, handled less coal during April-June compared with a year earlier. Volumes for the quarter were 15.4mn t, down by 13pc from a year earlier. It was also lower by almost 38pc from 24.7mn t during January-March. The firm's coal-trading business primarily caters to the requirements of Indian private-sector, central and state government-owned utilities. It participates as a bidder in tenders issued by these utilities from time to time. India's thermal coal imports rose in June from a year earlier, in line with an increase in coal-fired generation to cater for the rise in power demand during the peak summer period. The south Asian country imported 14.09mn t of thermal coal in June, up by 4.2pc from a year earlier, according to data from shipbroker Interocean. But imports fell from 16.70mn t in May. Imports during January-June were up at 89.64mn t, from 81.13mn t in the same period a year earlier. By Ajay Modi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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