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Indonesia reshuffles cabinet, names new energy minister

  • Spanish Market: Crude oil, Metals, Natural gas
  • 19/08/24

Outgoing Indonesian president Joko Widodo has reshuffled the cabinet and replaced the country's energy minister today, just weeks before he is due to leave office.

Bahlil Lahadalia will replace Arifin Tasrif as the minister of energy and mineral resources. Bahlil was previously Indonesia's minister of investment.
Joko will remain in office until October, after which current defence minister Prabowo Subianto will take over. Prabowo claimed victory in the country's presidential elections in February. His running mate was Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Joko's son.

It remains to be seen whether the change will affect the country's energy policy, but Bahlil said he would continue with the steps that Arifin has taken to increase oil lifting.

Indonesia has so far remained firmly focused on fossil fuels, despite its net zero by 2060 target. The country is targeting oil production of 1mn b/d and gas production of 12bn ft³/d (123.6bn m³/yr) by 2030, and the energy and mineral resources ministry ESDM has in recent weeks announced strategies to achieve these ambitious targets. Some of these strategies involve increasing production from existing fields by reactivating 1,000-1,500 idle wells, increasing the recovery rate from existing wells, and accelerating new projects.

But Prabowo in the run-up to the elections stated that he aims to reduce Indonesia's fossil fuel dependency, and for Indonesian state-owned utility PLN to increase the proportion of renewable energy in its power supply.

Indonesia banned nickel exports from 1 January 2020 and bauxite exports from 2023, leading to a boom in its downstream processing industry. The country has since emerged as the world's top processed nickel supplier, adding an estimated 1.17mn t of production during 2021-23, according to Australian bank Macquarie's research arm.

The export ban has also led to an increase in Chinese investment in Indonesia's nickel sector, with the increasing concentration of Chinese-backed Indonesian supply emerging as a key challenge as the US and EU look to reduce their dependence on other countries for critical raw materials.

But the increase in supply has pressured prices. French mining group Eramet and Germany-based global chemicals producer BASF announced in June that they are no longer pursuing investment in a nickel-cobalt refining complex in Weda Bay, Indonesia because of the downturn in prices.


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15/05/25

Pakistan container scrap trade pressured by surcharges

Pakistan container scrap trade pressured by surcharges

London, 15 May (Argus) — Ferrous scrap suppliers are facing higher costs from new surcharges announced by major container shipping firms on trading routes to Pakistan, following recent geopolitical tensions in the region. Shipping lines have announced imminent emergency operational cost recovery surcharges on containers for trading routes to and from Pakistan following the recent escalation in tensions between the country and India. This resulted in days of fighting, with India launching attacks on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir in retaliation for an April terrorist attack in Kashmir. India-Pakistan relations have stabilised after the countries agreed a tentative ceasefire on 10 May , but concerns remain over security in the region. Major global container shipping line Maersk has imposed charges of $300/container to Pakistan from every country, excluding those in Asia-Pacific, starting from 21 May or 13 June, depending on the country. Surcharges of $300-500/container have been implemented on trade from Pakistan. Other lines, including MSC, Hapag-Lloyd and CMA CGM, have announced surcharges on imports and exports ranging from $300-800/container, depending on line, route and trade direction, which will start coming into effect from mid-May for most regions, with those for other regions such as North America coming into effect in the first half of June. The Pakistan and Indian governments at the start of May imposed shipping orders banning merchant vessels bearing the other country's flag from stopping at their ports. And shipping lines changed trading routes across the region following the outbreak of hostilities and prior to the ceasefire announcement. But Maersk said this week it is "witnessing a gradual return to normalcy" at port operations in India and Pakistan, and will continue to monitor the situation closely. Indian imports/exports can remain on board through Pakistan ports, while in India, Pakistan imports are allowed to transit through Indian ports but not exports, the firm said earlier this week. Any increase to freight costs is likely to further limit exporters' interest in selling to the region, which has already slowed significantly, market sources said. As a result, some container exporters and freight forwarders do not expect the surcharges to remain in place. Containerised scrap suppliers said prices to Pakistan would need to rise by around $10/t to absorb the additional surcharges, but many noted difficulties, with buyers in the country not lifting their bids and their own purchasing prices upstream remaining firm. The last containerised shredded scrap sales to the south of Pakistan were reported in the $370-375/t range, which buyers are heard to be continuing to target. But domestic prices for shredded scrap in key supply regions remain firm, with inland yards not willing to accept lower prices sought by suppliers. Exporters would need one of the two price points to move to make trade with Pakistan workable. By Corey Aunger and Brad MacAulay Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Greece’s Alexandroupolis LNG off line until mid-Aug


15/05/25
15/05/25

Greece’s Alexandroupolis LNG off line until mid-Aug

London, 15 May (Argus) — Greece's 4.3mn t/yr Alexandroupolis LNG import terminal will remain off line until 15 August, after which it will return to 25pc of capacity for the remainder of the gas year, an updated urgent market message (UMM) from operator Gastrade says. The terminal has been off line since 28 January because of damage to the booster pumps on the floating storage and regasification unit, Gastrade said, and it will remain fully unavailable until 15 August, after which onward regasification services will resume capped at 25pc of maximum capacity, or about 42 GWh/d, with available redundancy for the booster pumps. This availability will be offered for 15 August-30 September only under "certain operational and commercial conditions", Gastrade specified, and several market participants were unsure of what this phrase meant or whether regasification would in fact be possible at all during this period. From the start of the new gas year on 1 October, the 25pc cap will be lifted, but "certain operation constraints may remain for a limited period of time", the operator said. The previous version of the the UMM listed the shutdown end date as 15 May, although Gastrade had already told Argus in April that it did not expect to return to full operations until October . By Brendan A'Hearn Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EU stainless prices to continue to fall: Assofermet


15/05/25
15/05/25

EU stainless prices to continue to fall: Assofermet

London, 15 May (Argus) — An fall in European producers' cold-rolled stainless steel prices and input costs in the third quarter will make output more competitive against imports from Asia, including China and Indonesia, according to Alessandro Bettuzzi, sales director at Italian distributor Oiki Acciai Spa and co-ordinator of Italian steel and scrap association Assofermet's stainless steel division. On the sidelines of last week's Made in Steel event in Milan, Bettuzzi said high service centre stocks and weak demand in key sectors like automotive and household appliances are likely to mean a weak third quarter in Europe, particularly in Italy, with its many distribution centres. "I'm not positive for the next month," Bettuzzi told Argus . "This is because fundamentals are so weak, and prices of scrap nickel are falling, which will produce lower prices than today's level." A further fall in energy costs will also bring down prices, keeping imports at bay, he added. Following January-February's mostly stable prices in Europe, Bettuzzi said the cold-rolled flat product market fell by €100/t from mid-March. The downtrend will probably continue until July, he said, given the pattern of weakening demand over the past eight months. The Argus assessment for stainless steel 304 cold-rolled 2mm sheet delivered northwest Europe had risen to €2,655/t at the end of February from €2,500/t at the end of December, but had fallen to €2,525/t by the beginning of May. Traders surveyed by Argus see further declines, as mills focus on capacity utilisation and filling order books. "The auto and appliances industries at this moment are going through a major lull," Bettuzzi said. "These sectors are very important to absorb stainless steel." Bettuzzi reiterated Asoffermet's view that a recovery can only happen if the EU starts thinking about safeguarding downstream end-products, instead of focusing on protecting upstream steelmakers. "If final consumption disappears, everything upstream will disappear," he said. "Asoffermet is really pushing for this. The EU is focusing too much on the producer." Energy prices remain a problem for European producers, and Bettuzzi said investment in renewables is the long-term solution. "For Italy, it is all out how we negotiate as we are obliged to buy energy from other countries, which can cause fluctuations." Bettuzzi cautioned against allowing Asian semi-finished products, such as slab, to enter Europe exempt from duty, and suggested applying the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) or a similar duty. "If we apply duties only on coils and sheets, but do not impose duties on semi-finished products, they will come in at 25pc less from Asia compared to Europe," he said. Bettuzzi highlighted flanges, heavily imported by Italy, which have been arriving duty-free. By Raghav Jain Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

SEFE sells only 900GWh of Rehden gas storage space


15/05/25
15/05/25

SEFE sells only 900GWh of Rehden gas storage space

London, 15 May (Argus) — German gas storage operator Sefe sold less than a fifth of the capacity on offer at its Rehden site in an auction on Thursday — the first capacity sold at the site for the current storage year. Sefe offered 5TWh and received bids in excess of this, but said it allocated only 900GWh, suggesting most bids were below its reserve price. German THE prices for delivery over the remainder of the summer, including the balance-of-May market, closed €2.08/MWh below the following winter price and €2.18/MWh below the first-quarter 2026 price on Wednesday. The 900GWh was the first allocated space at the site for the current storage year, after one unsuccessful auction in January and one last week. The German government last month halved the mandatory fill level at the site to 45pc by 1 November. Now there is capacity booked, there might be scope for Rehden not to be fully emptied, given that there is still 1.1TWh of gas in the 45TWh site. There is a two-month period during which capacity holders can withdraw their gas after the beginning of the storage year, and withdrawals have continued at the site since 1 April. Sefe said it will publish further details on upcoming auctions for the capacity not yet marketed "in a timely manner". Injections at Rehden would have to start by 17 August to meet the 45pc mandate, according to Argus calculations, factoring in 18.5 days of maintenance in October. Under the previous 90pc mandate, injections would have had to start before the end of May, taking Rehden's injection curve into account. By Till Stehr Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

France consults on expanded biofuels mandate


15/05/25
15/05/25

France consults on expanded biofuels mandate

London, 15 May (Argus) — France has opened consultation on the transposition of part of the recast renewable energy directive (RED III) into national law, which would replace the current system with a new one called "incentive for the reduction of the carbon intensity of fuels" (IRICC). The proposal introduces two separate sets of requirements for transport fuels. The first is for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions, broken down by transport sectors — road, aviation, maritime, LPG and natural gas for vehicles, which could be CNG or LNG (see table). In the current draft, the GHG reduction target for the road sector will start at 5.9pc in 2026, rising to 10.6pc in 2030 and 18.7pc in 2035. For aviation, the target starts at 2.5pc in 2026, rising to 5.8pc in 2030 and 18.8pc in 2035. The GHG mandate levels include a gradual phasing-in of new fuel sectors – river and maritime fuels, fuel gasses, and aviation. To meet the overall RED III target of 14.5pc emissions reduction by 2030, the national French target includes the biofuels mandates, a share for rail transport, and a share or private vehicle charging. The second set of requirements is a renewable fuel requirement by energy content, which is broken down by fuel type — diesel, gasoline, LPG and natural gas fuels and marine fuel (see table). The blending requirements for diesel start at 9pc in 2026, rising to 11.4pc in 2030 and 16pc in 2035. For gasoline, the mandates start at 9.5pc in 2026, rising to 10.5pc in 2030 and 14.5pc in 2035. Finally, the proposal includes a set of sub-mandates for advanced fuels and renewable hydrogen . The advanced biofuels mandate would start at 0.7pc in 2026, rising to 1.95pc in 2030 and 2.6pc in 2035. Users of renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs) would not be subject to the advanced sub-mandate. In feedstock restrictions, the crop cap will rise to 7pc from 6.2pc in 2030 and 2035, while the limit for fuels made from feedstocks found in Annex IX-B of RED will be at 0.6pc in 2026, 0.7pc in 2030 and 1pc in 2035 for diesel and petrol. Aviation fuel will not have a IX-B cap until 2030, and from then it will be 6pc. Mandate compliance would be managed by a certificate system through the CarbuRe registry, with a compliance deadline of 1 March the following year. Public electric vehicle charging would also generate tickets, although the amount of tickets generated by charging light passenger vehicles would be reduced from 2031 to reach 50pc in 2035. Renewable hydrogen used in transport would also generate tickets counting towards the hydrogen sub-quota and reduce the overall GHG savings requirement. Public charging stations will start generating fewer tickets for electric passenger vehicles from 2031 to 50pc by 2035. France is also considering steep penalties for non-compliance, at €700/t CO2 not avoided for the GHG reduction requirement and at €40/GJ for the fuel targets. The penalty for not meeting hydrogen and advanced fuel sub-targets would be doubled, at €80/GJ. The consultation is open for comments until 10 June. By Simone Burgin Proposed GHG reduction by transport sector % 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 Road and non-road diesel 5.9 7.1 8.3 9.5 10.6 13.2 14.8 16.2 17.5 18.7 Aviation 2.5 3.3 4.1 4.9 5.8 8.4 10.8 13.3 15.9 18.7 RFNBO sub-target (% en.) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 Maritime 2.5 3.25 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.5 RFNBO sub-target (% en.) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.0 LPG and natural gas fuels 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.3 10.6 13.2 14.8 16.2 17.5 18.7 DGEC Proposed energy content mandate by fuel type % (en.) 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 Diesel 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.4 12.2 13.0 13.8 14.9 16.0 Petrol 9.5 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.6 13.4 14.5 Natural gas fuels 0.0 0.0 3.0 7.0 12.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 19.0 21.0 LPG 0.0 0.0 3.0 7.0 12.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 19.0 21.0 Marine fuel 2.9 3.8 4.7 5.9 7.1 8.2 9.4 11.8 14.1 17.1 DGEC Proposed caps and sub-targets % (en.) 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 Feedstock caps Crop feedstocks 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 Annex IX-B feedstocks* 0.6 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 1.0 Cat. 3 tallow 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Tall oil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 Fuel sub-targets Advanced feedstocks 0.7 0.95 1.25 1.6 1.95 2.0 2.1 2.25 2.4 2.6 RFNBOs/Renewable hydrogen 0.05 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 *For diesel and petrol Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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