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Q&A: India’s Jindal Stainless eyes 10pc export growth

  • Spanish Market: Metals
  • 11/09/24

Indian stainless steel producer Jindal Stainless (JSL) is confident of strong growth in domestic and export sales in the 2024-25 fiscal year ending 31 March, as a result of a significant recovery in European demand and new supportive measures from the Indian government. Argus spoke with JSL's managing director Abhyuday Jindal about his market expectations in the coming months and the firm's sustainability plan. Edited highlights follow:

What are JSL's expectations for the next quarter and for FY25?

We expect a relatively modest performance in the upcoming quarter and for FY25. On the global front, despite the protectionist measures, exports are gradually picking up, particularly to Europe, and we have now extended our reach to Japan and Korea. Looking at the current global scenario, we are expecting 10pc export projections for this fiscal year. In Europe, the recovery is more noticeable in western countries such as Germany, Italy, and France, although it remains relatively modest.

Domestically, we expect a robust demand, bolstered by the government's annual infrastructure budget of 11.11 trillion rupees ($132.2bn). This presents a significant growth opportunity, particularly as we have started manufacturing stainless steel long products.

How is the removal of import duties on raw materials benefiting the growth of the stainless steel industry?

The removal of duty on ferro-nickel is expected to make the stainless steel industry more competitive. It will especially help the suppliers in India to develop, as now they will have multiple options across the globe to source the raw material and produce desired outcomes.

How much does government support and policies positively impact the steel sector?

The Indian government has shown support for our industry through initiatives like the Production Linked Incentive and the Make in India campaign. The forthcoming stainless steel policy is also expected to drive increased usage of the metal domestically. Additionally, the government is now actively promoting the use of stainless steel in infrastructure projects.

Recently, the road transport and highways ministry recommended using stainless steel within 30km of the coastline for construction purposes. JSL is the first private entity in steel sector to spearhead government of India's Brand India initiative.

What are JSL's initiatives and strategies for achieving net zero emissions and by which year?

Jindal set the target of achieving net zero emissions by 2050, adopting energy efficient technologies, scaling up renewable energy and integrating circular economy principles in our operations. We have reduced over 300,000t of carbon dioxide in the last three fiscal years and are investing Rs7bn in sustainability projects to reduce 1.5mn t of carbon emissions per year.

We are the first stainless steel manufacturing company in India to have installed a green hydrogen plant to produce stainless steel. We have also partnered with India's largest renewable energy company to develop a utility-scale captive renewable project for the supply of power to our Jajpur plant, Odisha. We have also invested in rooftop and floating solar plants to mitigate carbon emissions. We were also one of the only stainless steel companies to have participated at the prestigious Cop-28 held in Dubai last year.

Any capacity expansion plans and investments?

We have recently announced a three-pronged investment cum expansion strategic plan, which includes setting up a steel melt shop in Indonesia by investing Rs7bn for setting up a 1.2mn t/yr steel melting shop. It is a plug-and-play model and expected to be operational in 24 months. With the new melt shop in Indonesia, our total capacity will soon reach 4.2mn t/yr, positioning us among the top three global stainless steel manufacturers.

Infra upgradation of our Jajpur plant we are investing Rs19bn to improve and upgrade the infrastructure in our plant in Odisha, India.

JSL acquired Chromeni Steels Private Limited in Gujarat at an investment of Rs158.9mn to increase the capacity of our cold-rolling facility in line with our long-term vision of increasing the proportion of cold rolled products in our entire product mix.


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11/09/24

S Korean plate sales into EU revive AD probe talks

S Korean plate sales into EU revive AD probe talks

London, 11 September (Argus) — A recent spree of South Korean hot-rolled plate (HRP) sales into Europe have revived talks around the possibility of a dumping probe. Over the first six months of 2024 South Korean plate arrivals into Europe rose by a third compared with the same period last year to 330,000t. Last week, South Korea offered S275 grades at €540-550/t cfr south EU concluding a string of deals in the process, likely at the figures indicated above. These prices have put local producers under pressure to reduce their own offers despite significant cost pressures. When comparing southern European prices to South Korean imports an arbitrage of about €90/t is available on domestic offers. At the time of writing, local prices in Italy for S275 grades have settled at €650-680/t ex-works. One mill source told Argus it has already filed a complaint to the relevant authorities over dumping activity from Asia. "It makes sense to investigate India and Indonesia, combined with Korea. These are the three most aggressive sources right now," the same market participant said. This investigation follows protectionist trends and should include South Korea, Indonesia and India, one trader added. Similar views were echoed in Italy, where two sources commented any investigation should begin promptly, given the damage imports have caused. A probe launched by the EU would likely put UK authorities under pressure to enact a similar measure. "The UK has to act in the same way as EU. Korean prices cannot continue," one mill agent said. Aggressive importation, especially from Asia, has also hampered cash-strapped Liberty Steel's re-rolling facility in Scotland. Sources close to the company told Argus the reroller remains off the market, and has furloughed part of its workforce. "Structural challenges in the UK steel industry, including consistently high energy costs and cut-price imports from countries such as South Korea with less stringent environmental standards, means Liberty Steel UK has for some time been operating some plants intermittently with agreed short-time working arrangements," Liberty said. UK Steel, which represents UK steelmakers, noted "concern" about "underpriced" Korean plate imports, though it said it has not submitted a petition as of yet. By Carlo Da Cas Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US inflation slows to 2.5pc in August


11/09/24
11/09/24

US inflation slows to 2.5pc in August

Houston, 11 September (Argus) — US inflation slowed in August to the lowest rate since February 2021, marking a fifth month of easing inflationary pressures and paving the way for a widely expected cut in the Federal Reserve's target rate next week. The consumer price index (CPI) slowed to an annual 2.5pc in August from 2.9pc in July, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. So-called core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, rose by 3.2pc in August, matching the July reading, largely due to an uptick in monthly shelter costs. After the report, the CME's FedWatch tool signaled an 83pc probability that the Fed will cut its target rate by a quarter point at next week's Fed policy meeting from 66pc odds Tuesday. Probabilities of a half point cut fell to 17pc from 34pc the prior day. The energy index contracted by an annual 4pc in August, following a 1.1pc gain in July, while the gasoline index contracted by 10.3pc in August, accelerating from a 2.2pc decline in July. Energy services eased to an annual gain of 3.1pc following gains of 4.2pc in July. Food costs rose by 2.1pc in August, slowing from a 2.2pc gain in July. Shelter rose by 5.2pc after a 5.1pc gain in July. Transportation services rose by 7.9pc in August, slowing from 8.8pc in July. Headline CPI rose by 0.2pc in August from the prior month, matching July's monthly gain. Core CPI accelerated a tick to 0.3pc in August following a monthly 0.2pc gain in July, largely as shelter rose to 0.5pc from a prior 0.4pc and transportation services surged to a 0.9pc monthly gain from 0.4pc. After falling to 3.1pc in January, inflation reaccelerated to as high as 3.5pc in March, prompting the Federal Reserve to hold off on widely expected rate cuts after holding its target rate at 23-year highs since July 2023 to contain inflation, which surged as high as 9.1pc in June 2022. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

UK metals industry calls for political stability


11/09/24
11/09/24

UK metals industry calls for political stability

London, 11 September (Argus) — Industry leaders and public servants have called on the new UK government to provide much-needed stability for the metals industry today at the UK Metals Expo, after years of an "inconsistent" approach under the previous government. Attendees at the event in Birmingham, England, heard that the new government is expected to "hit the ground running" after years in opposition, with a clear manifesto commitment to industrial strategy. "We've seen a lot of disruption, first from Brexit and then from the Covid-19 pandemic," said Seamus Nevin, chief economist and director of MAKE UK, the UK's manufacturers association. "There have been 15 different ministers in charge of industrial policy over the years and six different revisions of government strategy. The amount of churn and change has been very disruptive, you can't run a company like that. Following the last general election, we now have a new government which committed from day one to a new industrial strategy, with manufacturing at the forefront of their plans." Nevin pointed to new policies by the Labour government which he expects, if successful, to help the metals and manufacturing industry gain a more stable footing after years of instability. These include a new nationalised energy company, the removal of barriers to onshore wind power and the creation of a new statutory body, the Industrial Strategy Council (ISC), which will oversee future governments' policies in a similar way to the UK Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). "This new government is going to take a far more interventionist approach to industrial strategy than the previous one," said Timothy Stock, head of green industrial strategy at the Department for Energy, Security and Net Zero. "We need be more clear-eyed about sectors which have growth opportunities and capitalise on where the UK has strengths. Taking a long-term view is vital." Long-term view crucial to competitiveness A more steady government with a strong mandate will need to set out long-term strategic goals for the UK's industries, which are crucial for international competitiveness, attendees heard, with personnel stability key to ensuring this. "During the chaos of the last years of the last government, things did slow down," Stock said. "Things like having the same minister in charge at the secretary of state position for the whole five years of the government is an internal aim of theirs and one that I think is really valuable to build that knowledge base and consistency." He added that the ability to take new ideas and commercialise them in the UK is also important, but this relies on "clear and visible" government policies. In the past, research and development undertaken in the UK has been picked up and commercialised in other countries such as the US and Germany. "The transition to net zero is going to be heavily reliant on our foundation industries like metals. We can look at examples in the past where we've been successful, like deploying offshore wind turbines, where we haven't really seen the benefits in domestic manufacturing," said Stock. "As we drive towards net zero, this new government is cognisant of getting the benefits in terms of manufacturing, onshoring the manufacturing of these materials and parts and not just relying on imports. So building out those supply chains is a high priority." Other panellists agreed that onshoring is part of the overall plan, especially with protectionism in metal-adjacent industries spreading around the world. Phillippa Oldham, stakeholder engagement manager at the UK Advanced Propulsion Centre (APC), pointed to new rules around electric vehicles that mean domestic manufacturing must be a priority for the Labour government. "The automotive sector is worth £80bn in revenue to the UK," she said. "The supply chain is the thing that is so critical here. There are things like EU rules of origin coming into force in the UK market, so we need to figure out how to localise those supply chains and make them circular here in the UK." By Thomas Kavanagh Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

China's EV charging infrastructure expands in August


11/09/24
11/09/24

China's EV charging infrastructure expands in August

Beijing, 11 September (Argus) — China's electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure continued to grow in August, data from the country's Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA) show. China added 2.4mn EV charging points during the January-August period, a 20.3pc increase from a year earlier. This includes 537,000 public charging points and 1.86mn private ones, representing year-on-year increases of 13pc and 23pc, respectively. Newly-added charging points increased by 44pc on the year to 54,000 in August alone. China had a total of nearly 11mn charging points as of the end of August, up by 53pc from a year ago, EVPCIA data show. This indicates that on average, there is one charging point for every 2.6 units of EVs. The country's new energy vehicle (NEV) production totalled 7.008mn units over January-August , up by 29pc from a year earlier, with sales rising by 31pc to 7.037mn over the same period, according to industry data. The NEV penetration rose to 44.8pc in August from 31.6pc in the full year of 2023. Most charging infrastructure is concentrated in more developed provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, according to EVPCIA's data. Limited charging availability, especially in smaller cities and rural areas, is one of the main reasons why many potential buyers have not opted to buy an NEV. The development of charging infrastructure is expected to boost the country's NEV adoption, industry participants said. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Port of NOLA to close prior to TS Francine


10/09/24
10/09/24

Port of NOLA to close prior to TS Francine

Houston, 10 September (Argus) — The port of New Orleans (Nola) in Louisiana and terminal operators there are limiting operations today in preparation for a full closure Wednesday as tropical storm Francine passes. Terminal operators are expected to reopen on 12 September after damages are assessed. United Bulk Terminals (UBT) issued a force majeure this morning from the Davant terminal on concerns for employee safety. The company did not disclose a timeline for reopening. UBT specializes in coal and petcoke along with other commodities. Associated Terminals will suspend operations 11-12 September and will assess damages on 13 September. The National Weather Service forecasts Francine to make landfall tomorrow on the Louisiana coast as a hurricane. Commodities including petcoke, coal, agriculture and fertilizer are likely to be affected by the port closure. By Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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