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Cop: MDBs to up climate financing to $170bn/yr by 2030

  • Spanish Market: Emissions
  • 12/11/24

A group of leading Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) estimated they could increase climate financing to $170bn/yr by 2030, they said today at the UN's Cop 29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan.

The group, made up of the World Bank and nine other MDBs including the European Investment Bank (EIB), today estimated their annual financing for low- and middle-income countries at $120bn/yr by 2030, of which $42bn for adaptation. For high income countries the group plans to reach financing of $50bn/yr, including $7bn for adaptation.

The ten MDBs provided a total of $125bn of financing in 2023, up on $100bn/yr in 2022. Of last year's funding $75bn went to low- and middle-income countries and $50bn to high-income countries.

The MDBs hope to leverage an additional $130bn/yr of financing from the private sector, split equally between high-income countries on the one hand and middle- and low-income ones on the other. The split between private and MDB finance implies that the organisations are hoping to increase the efficiency with which they mobilise private finance, according to Melanie Robinson, Global Climate, Economics and Finance Director at NGO World Resources Institute.

Financing from MDBs will be one of the main layers of climate financing contributing towards the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCGQ), a new goal on international climate financing for developing countries.

Negotiations on the NCQG began today in Baku, with countries' positions "far apart," Robinson said. Participants' stances still differ on the amount of money which should be aimed for, and on which countries should contribute, which is to be expected at this stage of the negotiations, she said.


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23/04/25

Brazilian wildfires burn 70pc less area in 1Q

Brazilian wildfires burn 70pc less area in 1Q

Sao Paulo, 23 April (Argus) — Wildfires in Brazil scorched an area almost equivalent to the size of Cyprus in January-March, but still 70pc less than in the same period in 2024 as the rainy season was above average in most of the north-central part of the country this year. The wildfires spread out over 912,900 hectares (ha) in the first three months of 2025, down from 2.1mn ha in the same period of 2024, according to environmental network MapBiomas' fire monitor researching program. The reduced burnt areas are related to the rainy season in most of the country, but still-high wildfire levels in the Cerrado biome showed that specific strategies are necessary for each biome to prevent further climate-related impacts, researchers said. The Cerrado lost 91,700ha to wildfires in the first quarter, up by 12pc from a year before and more than double from the average since 2019. Burnt areas in the Atlantic forest also increased 18,800ha in the period, up by 7pc from a year earlier. Wildfire-damaged areas in the southern Pampa biome, or low grasslands, grew by 1.4pc to 6,600ha. The Amazon biome lost over 774,000ha to wildfires in the first quarter of 2025, a 72pc drop from a year earlier, while it accounted for almost 52pc of burnt areas in March. The loss represented 84pc of the total burnt land in the period. Burnt areas in the central-western Pantanal biome, or tropical wetland, fell by 86pc in the first quarter to 10,900ha. The northeastern Caatinga biome, or seasonally dry tropical forest, lost around 10,000ha in burnt areas, down by 8pc from the same period in 2024. Reductions may not persist as a drought season will begin in May and is expected to be severe, according to Mapbiomas. Last year, an extended drought season prompted burnt areas to grow by 79pc from 2023. Northern Roraima state was the state to suffer the most from wildfires in the period, with 415,700ha lost to wildfires during its distinct drought season in the beginning of the year, while other states faced a rainy season. Northern Para and northeastern Maranhao followed, with 208,600ha and 123,800ha of burnt areas, respectively. Wildfires hit over 24,730ha of soybean fields in the period, a 29pc decrease from a year earlier, while burnt areas in sugarcane fields fell by 31pc to around 7,280ha. Wildfires hit 106,600ha of the country in March, a 86pc decrease from 674,900ha a year earlier. By João Curi Burnt areas in March ha 2025 2024 Amazon 55,172 732,929 Cerrado 37,937 20,995 Atlantic Forest 9,262 4,509 Caatinga 2,296 755 Pampa 1,514 127 Pantanal 562 21,799 Total 106,641 781,114 — Mapbiomas - Monitor do fogo Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US wants IMF, World Bank to drop climate focus


23/04/25
23/04/25

US wants IMF, World Bank to drop climate focus

Washington, 23 April (Argus) — US president Donald Trump's administration today called on the IMF and the World Bank to focus resources away from climate action and energy transition and to make lending available to fossil fuels programs. The IMF "devotes disproportionate time and resources to work on climate change, gender, and social issues," US treasury secretary Scott Bessent said in remarks today timed to coincide with the two international lending institutions' annual meeting in Washington. "Like the IMF, the World Bank must be made fit for purpose again," he said, during an event hosted by trade group Institute of International Finance. The IMF and the World Bank in recent years have followed the preferences of their largest shareholders — the US and European countries — in incorporating the effects of climate change in their analysis and to facilitate energy transition in the emerging economies. The World Bank, together with other multilateral development banks globally, announced at the UN Cop-29 climate conference last year that they could increase climate financing to $170bn/yr by 2030, up from $125bn in 2023. "I know 'sustainability' is a popular term around here," Bessent said. "But I'm not talking about climate change or carbon footprints. I'm talking about economic and financial sustainability." Bessent urged the World Bank to "be tech neutral and prioritize affordability and energy investment," adding that "in most cases, this means investing in gas and other fossil fuel based energy production." "In other cases, this may mean investing in renewable energy coupled with systems to help manage the intermittency of wind and solar," Bessent said. The US is the largest shareholder at both the IMF and the World Bank, with a 16pc stake in both institutions. The Trump administration, which has slashed climate programs at US government institutions and withdrew the US from climate-focused international efforts, has so far refrained from interfering in the operations of the IMF and the World Bank. By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EU will submit climate plan ‘in time’ for September


23/04/25
23/04/25

EU will submit climate plan ‘in time’ for September

Brussels, 23 April (Argus) — The European Commission aims to present the bloc's new climate plan "in time" for a synthesis report being prepared by UN climate body the UNFCCC in September. Signatories to the Paris climate agreement commit to submitting climate plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), every five years. The current round should outline emissions reduction plans up to 2035. "We need to be able to submit the EU's NDC in time for the synthesis report that the UN will produce in September," director general of the commission's climate action directorate Kurt Vandenberghe said. Speaking to the European Parliament's environment committee Vandenberghe said there is still "increasing interest" around the world to work on a global climate deal, despite the US pulling out of the Paris agreement. Vandenberghe also noted a "very co-operative" China at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November 2024. China reiterated today that it would submit an NDC that covered all economic sectors and all greenhouse gases . European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen and European Council president Antonio Costa participated in the same meeting today, convened by the UN and Brazil's president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. "China is increasingly committing on a voluntary basis to contribute climate finance to the developing world," Vandenberghe said, even as Beijing seeks to retain its status as a "developing" nation. Countries classed as developed by the UNFCCC are expected to deliver climate finance to developing nations. The EU has yet to officially propose a 2040 climate target . It plans to derive its 2035 goal, which will form the basis of its NDC, from this. Presenting a 2040 EU CO2 target in September is the right time for German centre-right EPP member Peter Liese. But a 90pc greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction target for 2040 is "really, really ambitious". "I would have preferred a lower target. But we are where we are," Liese said, calling for flexibility for the EU's 2040 GHG reduction target and support for global trading of carbon credits. "We need this 90pc target. We are open to discuss flexibilities, but we need this target to give predictability to our companies, also because it is our economic interest," French liberal and a former chair of the environment committee Pascal Canfin said. By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

UN reminds leaders GHG plans need to be 1.5°C-aligned


23/04/25
23/04/25

UN reminds leaders GHG plans need to be 1.5°C-aligned

London, 23 April (Argus) — Leaders, including from major emitters China and the EU, committing today to put forward "ambitious and robust [climate] plans as soon as possible" is a message of hope, but they should align with the Paris Agreement's goals and "speed up a just transition away from fossil fuels," UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres warned. China today reiterated that it will submit a new national climate plan which covers "all economic sectors and all greenhouse gases", according to Guterres. "This is extremely important for climate action", Guterres said. China is the world's highest-emitting country, with plans to reach net zero emissions by 2060 — behind the mid-century target that climate science suggests to avoid the worst impacts of a heating world. Guterres spoke immediately after a meeting that he and Brazil's president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva convened, in which 17 world leaders participated, including China's president Xi Jinping. Brazil is hosting the UN Cop 30 climate summit in November. The meeting was arranged so that world leaders could hear from one another that addressing climate change remains a priority, a senior UN official said. "Leaders need reassurance that they're not acting alone", the UN official said. "Dissenters and fossil fuel interests may try to stand in the way," Guterres said, but "no group or government can stop the clean energy revolution". The EU's and China's NDCs — not yet submitted — will act as useful references, Brazil's official noted. European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen and European Council president Antonio Costa also participated in the meeting today. Participants were limited to heads of state or government and included chairs of the African Union, the Caribbean Community, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Alliance of Small Island States. The EU still has yet to officially propose a 2040 climate target . It plans to derive its 2035 goal, which will form the basis of its NDC, from this. Senior officials from Brazil and the UN expect most country submissions by September. Cop 30, which will be held in the Amazonian city of Belem, will mark ten years since the landmark Paris accord was negotiated. It requires countries to review and revise climate plans — known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs) — every five years, increasing ambition. NDCs for the period up to 2035 are due to be submitted this year, to UN climate body the UNFCCC. NDCs are a crucial element in keeping to the temperature boundaries sought by the Paris agreement — limiting a rise in temperature to "well below" 2°C above pre-industrial levels and preferably to 1.5°C. Brazil's official acknowledged that this current round of NDCs may not go far enough to hit those goals, noting that "closing the gap" will be a key issue. The majority of countries missed a 10 February deadline to submit their NDCs for the period to 2035, while ambition varied among those completed. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

India consults industries on emission intensity targets


23/04/25
23/04/25

India consults industries on emission intensity targets

London, 23 April (Argus) — The Indian government has launched a consultation on greenhouse gas emission intensity (GEI) targets for obligated entities under its forthcoming Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS). The GEI targets, also labelled as "Greenhouse Gases Emission Intensity Target Rules, 2025" by the Indian government, are set to contribute to the country's nationally determined contribution (NDC) through emissions reduction, removal or avoidance, according to the official draft notification from the ministry of environment. The government has given liable companies until mid-June, or 60 days since publication on the official gazette on 16 April, to comment on the drafted GEI targets. These cover emissions from a total of 282 companies from four different sectors. The cement sector comprises more than 65pc of the list, with 186 companies, followed by the pulp and paper, chlor-alkali and aluminium sectors with respective 53, 30 and 13 companies each. The GEI targets comprise two compliance periods, 2025-26 and 2026-27, and can be achieved by either reducing emissions or by "purchasing carbon credits certificates from the Indian carbon market" according to the draft. Companies keeping emissions below the targets will be issued carbon credits. These can be either banked until the next compliance cycle, or sold to underperforming firms. Obligated entities that underperform and fail to submit carbon credits equivalent to the shortfall for compliance will be charged twice the average traded carbon price for the related compliance cycle. The price will be calculated by the bureau of energy efficiency, which sits within India's power ministry. The GEI targets are the latest instrument introduced by the Indian government to shape up its domestic carbon market. It first introduced the idea of a carbon market with the Energy Conservation bill in 2022. This was then followed by the Carbon Credits Trading Scheme in 2023 and the Detailed Procedure for Compliance Mechanism under CCTS in July 2024. By Nicola De Sanctis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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