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G20 takes climate spotlight as Cop 29 stalls

  • Spanish Market: Emissions
  • 18/11/24

A top UN climate official is urging G20 leaders to step up the pace of developing new climate finance goals, as talks on the topic have stalled at the UN Cop 29 climate talks in Baku, Azerbaijan.

"Climate finance progress outside of our process is equally crucial, and the G20's role is mission-critical," said UN climate body chief Simon Stiell in a letter to the G20 leaders, who start two days of meetings today in Rio de Janeiro. "[The summit] must send crystal-clear global signals."

Leaders at the G20 summit have already promised to discuss terms of a fair energy transition, as Brazil — which is holding the group's presidency this year — picked the topic as one of its three goals, along with combating hunger, poverty and inequality and the reform of global governance. The leaders will present a joint statement on the energy transition on Tuesday and on the other two goals on Monday.

Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and UN secretary general Antonio Guterres already met over the weekend at the end of the G20 Social, a Brazilian initiative parallel to the G20 meetings that seeks to "broaden the dialogue between countries and society" to discuss climate and environmental crises.

Lula and Guterres discussed the need for a "coordinated international response to mitigate the effects of climate change, promote adaptation and protect the most vulnerable populations," according to a statement from the Brazilian environmental ministry.

They also agreed that increasing international financing for climate action in developing countries is "urgent."

The leaders discussed the increase in global climate ambitions through new Nationally Determined Contributions, aligned with the 1.5°C target of the Paris Agreement and in line with the scientific recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.


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18/11/24

Cop: Progress on actions to cut emissions uncertain

Cop: Progress on actions to cut emissions uncertain

Baku, 18 November (Argus) — Progress on mitigation — actions to cut greenhouse gas emissions — is uncertain at the UN Cop 29 climate summit, as talks on a specific text related to the issue are risk to be pushed back ito 2025, losing any progress made in the past year. Some countries had proposed using the mitigation work programme — a workstream focused on reducing emissions — to work towards the commitment made at Cop 28 in 2023 to "transition away" from fossil fuels. But talks have stalled and could end without a conclusion at the summit. Developed countries as well as developing nations including some small island states and countries in Latin America — such as Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Mexico — have expressed disappointment about how mitigation talks were going. New Zealand called on countries to follow up on last year's decision on mitigation at Cop 28 and Norway added that these issues deserved "more than silence on mitigation". Switzerland complained that mitigation was "held up by a select few", and said that the discussion was critical for increased commitments for next year's 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). NDCs are countries' climate plans that include emissions reduction targets. Cop parties are due to submit new versions by February 2025. The US also said that Cop 29 needed to "reaffirm the historical Global Stocktake decision" taken last year. And developed nations, led by the EU, called for discussion to continue this week — the second week of Cop 29. But countries including Bolivia, Iran and Saudi Arabia, for the Arab Group, pushed back on this. The mitigation work programme is "not… open to reinterpretation", Saudi Arabia's representative said today. The country said earlier that it did not want new targets to be imposed, complaining about the "top-down approach" taken by developed countries in mitigation talks. India reminded developed countries that they have yet to deliver on their new finance commitment — a crucial step for more ambitious NDCs in developing nations. But "Cop 29 cannot and will not be silent on mitigation", the summit's president, Mukhtar Babayev said today. "On mitigation we have been clear that we must make progress, "he said, adding that he has asked ministers from Norway and South Africa to consult on what an outcome on mitigation could look like. EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra today said that it is "imperative that we send a strong signal this week for the next round of NDCs", he said. Points related to mitigation — including transitioning away from fossil fuels and phasing out inefficient fossil fuels subsidies — are currently mentioned in the draft text for the new finance goal, known as the new collective quantified goal (NCQG). It is the key issue at Cop 29. Developed countries agreed to deliver $100bn/yr in climate finance to developing nations over 2020-25, and Cop parties must decide on the next stage — including the amount. Developed countries are likely push for the fossil fuel language to stay in the finance goal text, especially if mitigation talks stall elsewhere. But countries such as Saudi Arabia have long opposed this, while developed countries have received some criticism for still not having given an amount for the new finance target. By Georgia Gratton, Prethika Nair and Caroline Varin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: G20 momentum key to Cop climate finance outcome


18/11/24
18/11/24

Cop: G20 momentum key to Cop climate finance outcome

Baku, 18 November (Argus) — The outcome of the G20 leaders' summit in Brazil taking place on Monday and Tuesday on climate financing will be key to the success of the UN Cop 29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, summit president Mukhtar Babayev said today. "We cannot succeed without [the G20], and the world is waiting to hear from them," Babayev said. The leaders' summit takes place at the beginning of the second week of the Cop 29 conference. Progress at Cop 29 last week towards agreeing a new climate finance target for developing countries — the so-called NCQG — was not sufficient, Babayev said. He is concerned that parties are not moving towards each other fast enough. Little progress was made in the first week on three main areas of disagreement: the amount of climate finance which should be provided, how it should be structured, and which countries should contribute. Babayev urged G20 leaders, including US president Joe Biden who will be present in Brazil, to send a "positive signal of commitment to solving the climate crisis," and deliver clear mandates for Cop 29. The talks in Baku move from the technical to the political phase this week. Ministers typically have more authority to move red lines. But parties should focus on wrapping up less contentious issues early in the week so as to leave time for major political decisions, according to Simon Stiell, executive secretary of UN climate body the UNFCCC. Babayev expects talks on the amount of climate financing which will be on the table to continue until the last day of the summit at the end of this week, he said. The Cop presidency has invited former and upcoming Cop hosts the UK and Brazil to advise and "ensure an ambitious and balanced package of negotiated outcomes." Both countries have in the past week communicated more ambitious emissions reduction targets, which have been broadly welcomed. The EU today called for the Cop presidency to step up its role in the process. "We do need a presidency to lead, to steer us in the direction of a safe landing ground," European commissioner for climate action Wopke Hoekstra said. Hoekstra declined to be drawn on the amount of climate financing that the EU would like to see. Developing countries have pushed for a high goal of $1.3 trillion/yr, well above the previous target of $100bn/yr. The EU today reiterated instead its desire for the base of contributor countries to be enlarged beyond the current roster of countries defined as developed under the UNFCCC, and for as much private finance to be mobilised as possible to add to public finance. By Rhys Talbot Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Cop: SE Asian nations to form common carbon framework


18/11/24
18/11/24

Cop: SE Asian nations to form common carbon framework

Baku, 18 November (Argus) — Representatives from Asian carbon market associations today signed an agreement to collaborate on a Common Carbon Framework (ACCF) between Asean countries, at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. Representatives from the Malaysia Carbon Market Association, Asean Alliance on Carbon Market, Singapore Sustainable Finance Association, Thailand Carbon Market Club and Indonesia Carbon Trade Association signed a two-year agreement aimed at unlocking the potential of carbon project opportunities in Asean and promoting regional collaboration to reduce the costs of implementing carbon initiatives. Asean countries include Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The framework is also aimed at fostering interoperability among the Asean carbon markets to increase market liquidity. This comprehensive carbon framework will serve as a catalyst for discourse, said Malaysia's minister of natural resources and environmental sustainability Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad. It is an important step in achieving carbon market growth across Asean, to achieve a unified approach in establish an integrated carbon market and accelerate low-carbon investments, he added. Malaysian exchange Bursa Malaysia introduced the concept of the ACCF last month at the Asean Carbon Forum, stating that the framework aspires to unlock projects unique to the southeast Asian region and create a stronger demand signal by creating interoperable carbon markets in the region to create a bigger market of supply and demand. A number of southeast Asian countries, in particular Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand have been working on developing carbon markets. One aspect to explore under this framework is establishing areas mutual recognition on carbon methodologies, said Renard Siew, president of the Malaysia Carbon Market Association. If the framework proves to be successful, it will also catalyse the development of a pool of validators and verification bodies, he added. Leveraging on the Asean carbon market associations will also help in capacity building across the region. The framework needs to be an effective market signalling vehicle to show the region is applying the highest integrity when developing carbon projects, said Natalia Rialucky Marsudi, deputy chair for intra-Asean Affairs at the Asean Alliance on Carbon Market. It will also advocate for a methodology that is "Asean-specific," and address the challenge of how to develop more trust in southeast Asian methodologies, she added. By Prethika Nair Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Australian IPL earns over 60,000 safeguard carbon units


18/11/24
18/11/24

Australian IPL earns over 60,000 safeguard carbon units

Sydney, 18 November (Argus) — Australian chemicals and fertilizer producer Incitec Pivot (IPL) has earned 63,529 Safeguard Mechanism Credits (SMCs) with its Moranbah ammonia facility in Queensland for the 2023-24 compliance year that ended in June, which it plans to hold for future surrender requirements from another facility. The SMC figure was formally disclosed by the Clean Energy Regulator (CER) in the Moranbah facility's safeguard position statement early this month, following IPL's National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) data submission, the company told Argus on 18 November. This is as Moranbah reported scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions below its baseline, the company said. "The site is therefore eligible to apply for SMCs to be issued in February," it told Argus . IPL's Phosphate Hill facility, on the other hand, exceeded its baseline by 40,841t of CO2 equivalent (CO2e). But it will apply for a Trade Exposed Baseline Adjustment , which, if successful, will reduce that excess, the company said in its 2024 climate change report released on 18 November. "It is planned that SMCs earned at Moranbah will be surrendered to settle the Phosphate Hill liability when it becomes due in the 2025 IPL financial year" to 30 September 2025, the company added. The safeguard mechanism applies to facilities that emit more than 100,000t of CO2e in a fiscal year. Emissions must be reported by 31 October, and facilities must manage any excess emissions by the compliance deadline of 31 March 2025 by surrendering Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) or SMCs — which the CER will start to issue for the first time in early 2025 . IPL's Moranbah surrendered 15,482 ACCUs in the July 2022 to June 2023 fiscal year . It was one of 44 facilities that surrendered carbon credit units out of the total 219 covered under the mechanism that year. Phosphate Hill's reported emissions in 2022-23, at 509,491t of CO2e, were just below its baseline of 512,235t of CO2e. The shift in the 2023-24 compliance period comes as IPL finished installing tertiary nitrous oxide (N2O) abatement at Moranbah in March this year. "Since its installation, the unit has been performing well and is abating up to 99pc of N2O process emissions, which are created during nitric acid manufacture," it said in its climate change report. The abatement unit is expected to have a lifespan of 20 years and will abate around 200,000 t/yr of CO2e, reducing emissions to a level below the facility's baseline in the near term. But as the baseline will decline under the safeguard mechanism, "this benefit will reduce," the company added. By Juan Weik Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Trump taps oil services head as US energy secretary


17/11/24
17/11/24

Trump taps oil services head as US energy secretary

Washington, 17 November (Argus) — President-elect Donald Trump intends to nominate oil services company Liberty Energy's chief executive Chris Wright to lead the US Department of Energy (DOE), giving him oversight over LNG export facilities and a vast portfolio of federally-backed energy projects. Wright also will serve on Trump's planned Council of National Energy, which will oversee policies across the federal government affecting energy production, permitting, transportation and regulation. Trump said he wants Wright to work alongside North Dakota governor Doug Burgum, who Trump has nominated as US interior secretary, to oversee "the path to US ENERGY DOMINANCE" by cutting regulations and supporting investments from the private sector. "As Secretary of Energy, Chris will be a key leader, driving innovation, cutting red tape, and ushering in a new 'Golden Age of American Prosperity and Global Peace,'" Trump said. Liberty Energy, which was founded in 2011, focuses on hydraulic fracturing services and earned $1.2bn last year. Wright has downplayed the urgency for the world to address climate change or transition away from fossil fuels. He has criticized the use of phrases like "climate crisis" and "carbon pollution", which he says are impeding projects that could alleviate energy poverty. Those terms "are not only deceptive, they are in fact destructive deceptions," Wright said in a video he posted last year on YouTube. "Destructive because they drive centrist politicians and regulators to oppose life-critical infrastructure, like building pipelines and natural gas export terminals." If confirmed by the US Senate, Wright would be responsible for deciding how to resolve a "pause" on US LNG export licensing that President Joe Biden put in place in January. DOE has been studying whether allowing more gas exports would exacerbate climate change or hurt consumers by increasing domestic natural gas prices. The vast majority of DOE's budget goes to maintaining the US stockpile of nuclear weapons and cleaning up contaminated nuclear sites. DOE also manages the four facilities that make up the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which currently holds 387.8mn bl of crude, and oversees 17 national laboratories that are spread across the US. In the last four years, the US Congress substantially increased DOE's role in energy. DOE is currently managing billions of dollars in funds provided by the 2021 infrastructure law, such as an $8bn initiative meant to support "hydrogen hubs" and a $2.5bn carbon capture demonstration program. The Inflation Reduction Act expanded DOE authority to issue loans for clean energy projects by about $100bn. By Chris Knight Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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