02/04/25
Brazil SAF industry set to take off in 2027
Sao Paulo, 2 April (Argus) — Brazil's aviation industry is keeping an eye on
sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) regulations as the domestic market awaits the
kickoff of local production to comply with the planned blend mandate and with
potential for exports. The fuels of the future law envisages raising biofuel mix
standards to lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in domestic flights over a
10-year period starting in 2027, as Brazil has committed to applying a 10pc SAF
mandate by 2037. The country's efforts to implement a SAF mandate runs in tandem
with the guidelines from UN's International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (Corsia)
program, which oversees GHG reduction in international flights. The program set
up two phases until reduction targets are fully implemented, so airlines and
producers adapt to changes efficiently. Airlines can voluntarily adhere between
2024-2026, followed by global compulsory targets from 2027-2035, prompting SAF
usage or carbon credits compensation. The mandatory phase embraces all
international flights, including those from and to non-voluntary countries,
except for so-called underdeveloped countries and those with a low share of
global air traffic flows. Brazil's SAF is a newborn industry that holds
potential for feedstock supply , mostly for its traditional production pathways
using soybean oil, corn and sugarcane ethanol, as well as widespread
agricultural lands engaged in biomass production without practicing land-use
change. Its variability also allows new projects to reuse degraded lands and
existing agricultural assets to comply with International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) sustainability criteria related to land-use and soil health
enhancement. SAF input in Brazil faces economic hurdles as high market
volatility weighs on long-term investments, says A&M Infra's management
consultant Filipe Bonaldo. But he also says that the political agenda will not
hinder the energy transition as has happened in the US under President Donald
Trump, since Brazil's economy is heavily based on agriculture its regulatory
processes spur optimism. As an agricultural powerhouse, Brazil offers low-cost
production and multiple sources to provide demand, both internally and offshore.
Brazil is the third largest global exporter in agriculture and livestock
markets, leading soy, orange juice and beef markets globally, according to
agriculture and livestock confederation CAN. Debut in Rio Brazilian fuel
distributor Vibra is the first to offer SAF in Brazil, before the blend mandate
comes into effect. The company imported 550,000l (16,000bl) of SAF produced with
used-cooking oil (UCO) from the port of Antwerp, in the Netherlands, in January.
The biofuel is available for customers at Vibra's facility at the Rio de Janeiro
international airport after a 10-month logistics plan was concluded.
International Sustainability & Carbon Certification (ISCC) has secured all
processes of the plan, from the supply chain of the product to distribution.
Vibra operates in more than 90 airports in Brazil and accounts for 60pc of
national aviation market share through its sector subsidiary BR Aviation, said
executive vice-president of operations Marcelo Bragança. Why it took so long?
The sector has long had doubts over the technical feasibility of admitting the
use of biofuels in aviation , especially from a security point of view, said
Anac's head of the environment and energy transition Marcela Anselmi. The
agency, along with oil and biofuels regulator ANP, follow international
regulations for SAF as it requires a physical and chemical resemblance to
current fossil aviation fuels to ensure flight operations security. It is still
not possible to use 100pc of SAF in aircraft motors, said Anselmi. There is a
50pc mix limit that inhibits worldwide adherence as there are technical
restrictions yet to overcome. Recent engagement in the energy transition agenda
is promoting biomass supply for aviation, as well as road and marine modalities,
requiring new production pathways. For example, ATJ uses ethanol to convert it
into SAF, which can be expensive to install and implies high capital
expenditure. In a global context, Brazil stands in the vanguard of the SAF
agenda as Europe and the US have only deployed legislation related to output and
consumption over the past two years, Anselmi pointed out. Meanwhile, South
America's planned SAF production capacity may reach 1.1mn l/yr in 2030,
according to EPE. By João Curi Send comments and request more information at
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