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Western Australia’s iron ore exports rise in March

  • Spanish Market: Metals
  • 15/04/25

Iron ore producers shipped 64.3mn t of ore out of Australia's Port Hedland and Dampier Port, up by 0.8pc on the year, after months of weather challenges.

  • Exports from Dampier fell by 0.7pc on the year, but this was offset by a 1.2pc increase in shipments from the larger Port Hedland (see table).
  • Shipments from Port Hedland to Vietnam rose by more than seven-fold on the year to 2.6mn t from 343,059t, offsetting declines in exports to China and Japan. The increase comes after Vietnamese buyers reduced purchases of Port Hedland iron ore by 73pc on the year in February.
  • Iron ore producers shipped 41.2mn t of ore from Port Hedland to China in March, down by 4pc on the year. Chinese steelmakers cut production in March because of weak demand and maintenance work. Chinese steel mills may continue to cut production in April.
  • Indian firms imported 381,000t of Port Hedland iron ore in March, up by 98pc on the year. JWS Steel and Tata Steel, the country's two largest steelmakers, increased their crude steel output by 6pc on the year over the April 2024-March 2025 fiscal year.
  • Port Hedland and Dampier closed multiple times in late-January and February as cyclones plagued the region. One of Rio Tinto's railcar dumpers at Dampier was restarted in early March after it sustained flood damage during Cyclone Sean in January.
  • Argus' iron ore fines 62pc (ICX) cfr Qingdao price fell from $107/t on 28 February to $101/t on 3 March. The price partially recovered over the month, reaching $104/t on 2 April, before falling to just $100/t on 14 April.

Pilbara's iron ore exportsmn t
Mar-25Feb-25Mar-24m-o-m ± %y-o-y ± %
Port Hedland
China41.231.642.930.4-4.0
Japan1.31.41.8-7.1-27.8
Vietnam2.60.30.3871.0670.0
India0.40.00.2NA98.4
South Korea3.92.93.434.514.7
Total*50.737.150.136.71.2
Dampier
Total13.68.213.765.9-0.7
Total includes other countries not listed

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30/04/25

US economy contracts in 1Q on pre-tariff stocking

US economy contracts in 1Q on pre-tariff stocking

Houston, 30 April (Argus) — The US economy contracted in the first quarter for the first time in three years, on less government spending and a surge in imports as companies stocked up on inventories before tariffs take effect. Gross domestic product (GDP) contracted at an annual 0.3pc pace following growth of 2.4pc in the fourth quarter, the Bureau of Economic Analysis said today. GDP last fell by 1pc in the first quarter of 2022. Economists surveyed by Trading Economics had forecast 0.3pc GDP growth for the first quarter. Businesses stocked up on imports to get ahead of tariffs that President Donald Trump has wielded to restructure the global trading system. A monthly employment report in two days may show the impacts of Trump's mass federal firings, while Federal Reserve policymakers will meet next week to consider the effects of Trump's policies on prices. Imports, which detract from GDP growth, expanded by 41.3pc after falling by 1.9pc in the fourth quarter. Exports grew by 1.8pc after declining by 0.2pc. Consumer spending rose by an annual 1.8pc in the first quarter following 4pc growth in the fourth quarter. Domestic investment, which includes inventory builds, rose by an annual 21.9pc following a decline of 5.6pc in the prior quarter. Spending on equipment rose by 22.5pc following an 8.7pc decline in the fourth quarter. Government spending fell by 1.4pc after growth of 3.1pc. Federal spending fell by 5.1pc after growth of 4pc. Defense spending was down by an annual 8pc. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Trump tweaks tariff burden on US automakers


29/04/25
29/04/25

Trump tweaks tariff burden on US automakers

Washington, 29 April (Argus) — President Donald Trump's administration has offered to offset the 25pc tariff on foreign-made auto parts, scheduled to start on 3 May, and to exempt auto parts from any additional tariffs they face from other import taxes imposed in recent months. Trump, who today announced the change in tariffs ahead of a political rally in Michigan, a key US car manufacturing state, cast his decision in terms of giving US automakers a reprieve from his tariff policies. But as in other cases when he changed his mind on tariffs, the US auto industry will still face a substantial burden from import taxes imposed since Trump took office. Trump's 25pc tariffs on foreign cars went into effect on 3 April, and a 25pc tariff on imported auto parts was scheduled to go into effect on 3 May. Under an executive order Trump signed today, the auto makers can be partially refunded the cost of the tariffs on imported auto parts, subject to a cap of 15pc of the value of an assembled car until April 2026, dropping to a 10pc cap until April 2027. The refund cannot exceed 3.75pc of a car's manufacturer suggested retail price in the first year, dropping to 2.5pc in the second year. The idea behind the adjustment is to force US automakers to become wholly reliant on auto parts made in the US in the next two years, commerce secretary Howard Lutnick explained. In theory, at least, a US-made car that is made with 85pc domestic components would not face an additional tariff cost. A separate executive order clarifies that the tariffs on foreign-made cars and auto parts will not be calculated in addition to any other tariffs Trump has imposed on Canada and Mexico, and will not be counted on top of tariffs imposed on steel, aluminum and their derivative products. "This is just a little transition," Trump told reporters at the White House today, announcing the latest reversal of his tariff policy. "We're just giving them a little chance, because in some cases, they can't get the parts fast enough." By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US consumer confidence falls for 5th month in April


29/04/25
29/04/25

US consumer confidence falls for 5th month in April

Houston, 29 April (Argus) — US consumer confidence fell in April to the lowest level since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic five years ago, and consumer expectations fell to the lowest since October 2011, according to a Conference Board survey released today. The consumer confidence index fell by 7.9 points to 86 in April, the fifth consecutive monthly decline and the lowest since the US was emerging from a brief recession in 2020 that was triggered by the pandemic and the related economic shutdown. The expectations index, based on US consumers' short-term outlook for income, business and labor market conditions, dropped by 12.5 points to 54.4, well below the threshold of 80 that usually signals a recession ahead. The three segments of the expectations index — business conditions, employment prospects and future income — "all deteriorated sharply, reflecting pervasive pessimism about the future", according to the Conference Board. "Tariffs are now on top of consumers' minds, with mentions of tariffs reaching an all-time high," the board said. "Consumers explicitly mentioned concerns about tariffs increasing prices and having negative impacts on the economy." The share of consumers expecting fewer jobs in the next six months was 32.1pc, nearly as high as in April 2009 during the Great Recession. The present situation index, based on consumers view of current business and labor market conditions, fell by 0.9 to 133.5. "High financial market volatility in April pushed consumers' views about the stock market deeper into negative territory", with 48.5pc expecting stock prices to fall in the next 12 months. Average expectations for US inflation levels in 12 months rose to 7pc, the highest since November 2022. The Conference Board is a non-partisan, non-profit think tank based in the US. Its monthly consumer confidence survey is based on an online sample of consumers. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japanese ferrous scrap exports remain strong in March


29/04/25
29/04/25

Japanese ferrous scrap exports remain strong in March

Shanghai, 29 April (Argus) — Japan's ferrous scrap exports dipped slightly in March, but overall volumes remained high on weaker domestic scrap demand in Japan. Exports totalled 645,000t, down by 3pc from February, but still 25pc higher than a year earlier, according to Japan's customs data. Total exports in the first quarter rose by 17pc on the year to 1.87mn t. Shipments to South Korea continued to decline and local mills faced pressure from low-priced steel imports and a sluggish construction sector. South Korean mills were largely focused on domestic purchasing and fulfilling long-term contracts with Japanese suppliers, and avoided spot purchases, according to market sources. Vietnam remained Japan's largest scrap buyer, with volumes rising by 23pc on the year to 839,000t in the first quarter of 2025. Scrap and steel demand in Vietnam rebounded as construction activity picked up after the lunar new year and steelmakers entered the seaborne market to restock. Exports to Bangladesh tripled in January-March compared with 2024, signalling strong growth potential in south Asia. Shipments to India also surged, rising from 10,663t in January-March 2024 to 61,693t in 2025. Japanese suppliers increasingly targeted new markets in the face of weakening demand from traditional export destinations. Japanese scrap exporters are expected to stay active in overseas markets on weakening domestic demand. Japan's ministry of economy, trade and industry (Meti) forecasts ordinary steel demand from the construction sector to fall to 3.9mn t in April-June, a 2.4pc decline on the year. Japan's ferrous scrap exports t Country Mar-25 m-o-m % ± y-o-y % ± Jan-Mar y-o-y % ± Vietnam 287,684 -4.2 37.0 838,562 22.6 South Korea 111,958 -4.3 -28.6 353,564 -24.7 Bangladesh 102,276 0.1 133.7 274,023 200.4 Taiwan 63,150 25.2 78.7 142,811 1.5 Others 80,183 -15.7 14.5 257,706 20.7 Total 645,251 -3.0 25.1 1,866,667 16.7 Source: Japan customs Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Indonesia imposes new nickel royalty rates


29/04/25
29/04/25

Indonesia imposes new nickel royalty rates

Singapore, 29 April (Argus) — The Indonesian government has implemented new royalty rates, also known as the non-tax revenue or Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) for nickel products, effective from 26 April. Some of the effective royalty rates were slightly adjusted from the previous proposal on 8 March. The PNBP royalty rate for nickel ore remained the same as the proposal, which was revised from a fixed 10pc to a range of 14-19pc, depending on the Harga Mineral Acuan (HMA) nickel price — the reference price for nickel ore. Implemented nickel pig iron (NPI) royalty rates were also as proposed at 5-7pc, depending on the HMA, from a flat rate of 5pc. The Indonesian government set the new royalty rate for ferronickel at 4-6pc, a slight drop from the proposed 5-7pc but an increase from the previous fixed 2pc. Royalty rates of nickel matte were similarly imposed lower at 3.5-5.5pc, down from the proposed 4.5-6.5pc but higher than the previous 2-3pc. Royalty rates for nickel mixed-hydroxide-precipitate (MHP) were newly introduced at a flat rate of 2pc. The new royalty rates are expected to increase production costs in the longer term but is likely to have limited immediate impact on prices. The nickel industry and government are in ongoing discussions over profitability concerns and possibility of delaying the implementation, but other details could not be confirmed. Nickel royalty rates HMA nickel ($/t) Proposal on 8 March (%) Implemented rates (%) Nickel ore <18,000 14.0 14.0 18,000 < 21,000 15.0 15.0 21,000 < 24,000 16.0 16.0 24,000 < 31,000 18.0 18.0 ≥ 31,000 19.0 19.0 NPI <18,000 5.0 5.0 18,000 < 21,000 5.5 5.5 21,000 < 24,000 6.0 6.0 24,000 < 31,000 6.5 6.5 ≥ 31,000 7.0 7.0 Ferronickel <18,000 5.0 4.0 18,000 < 21,000 5.5 4.5 21,000 < 24,000 6.0 5.0 24,000 < 31,000 6.5 5.5 ≥ 31,000 7.0 6.0 Nickel matte <18,000 4.5 3.5 18,000 < 21,000 5.0 4.0 21,000 < 24,000 5.5 4.5 24,000 < 31,000 6.0 5.0 ≥ 31,000 6.5 5.5 MHP Flate rate - 2.0 Source: Indonesian government Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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