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Middle East petrochemical consolidations pick up pace

  • Spanish Market: Chemicals, Crude oil, Fertilizers, LPG, Metals, Oil products, Petrochemicals
  • 12/06/20

Consolidation among major petrochemical producers in the Middle East is picking up pace as state-owned companies look to manage costs in a challenging global market.

Qatar's state-owned energy firm QP announced yesterday it will integrate petrochemical marketer Muntajat into its operations.

Muntajat is a major marketer of polyethylene (PE) and petrochemical products such as methanol, MTBE and linear alkylbenzene (LAB).

The move is part of efforts to strengthen Qatar's global competitive position in the downstream sector, QP said. It comes only two months after QP absorbed its LAB-producing SEEF joint venture into its operations.

Capex cuts

The integration moves come as other Middle East and global energy firms adjust to receding margins and high costs, against a difficult backdrop of the Covid-19 pandemic and a global economic downturn.

Saudi Arabia's state-controlled petrochemical giant Sabic last month declared a loss of 950mn riyals ($253mn) in the first quarter of this year, compared with a profit of SR3.41bn ($909mn) in the first quarter of 2019. The loss was the partly the result of a fall in the average prices of its products.

Sabic is planning to cut its capital expenditure (capex), in line with moves by other energy and petrochemical producers.

ExxonMobil has lowered its 2020 capex budget by 30pc, with the bulk of the reduction going to its Permian onshore shale operations in the US. BP's spending cuts for this year include a reduction of around $1bn on short-cycle onshore investment and deferrals of exploration activity. Shell, Total and Chevron have also announced sharp reductions in their 2020 capex budgets.

And even the world's biggest oil producer, state-controlled Saudi Aramco, is scaling back its 2020 capex plans in response to lower prices, with spending in the coming years "under review".

The market downturn has led to petrochemical projects around the world being delayed and spending decisions deferred as companies scrutinise costs.

Canadian midstream operator Pembina Pipeline in March deferred construction of an integrated propane dehydrogenation (PDH) plant and polypropylene (PP) facility as part of a plan to cut capital spending.

Thai petrochemical producer PTT Global Chemical last month pushed back making a final investment decision (FID) on its planned ethylene plant in Ohio, as Covid-19 cuts demand and prices.

Maximising spending

The corporate consolidations provide an opportunity for companies to restructure and maximise their operating spend in a turbulent market.

The Muntajat-QP integration follows a wave of similar tie-ups between state-owned oil companies and their petrochemical affiliates in the Mideast Gulf.

Oman last year integrated state-owned oil company OOC, refiner Orpic and seven other domestic energy firms.

The new entity, OQ, comprises OOC, Orpic, OOC's upstream arm OOCEP, Oman Gas (OGC), Duqm Refinery and Petrochemicals Industries (DRPIC), Salalah Methanol (SMC), Oman Trading International (OTI), oxo intermediates and derivatives producer Oxea, and Salalah Liquified Petroleum Gas.

Petrochemical consolidation is also a major theme in Saudi Arabia.

Sipchem, a Saudi producer of methanol, polymers and acetic acid, last year merged its operations with fellow Jubail-based Sahara Petrochemicals, a supplier of PP.

Saudi Aramco is also in the process of acquiring a majority stake in Sabic, as part of a wider drive to expand its downstream operations.


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17/03/25

Carney to strike while iron, steel and aluminum are hot

Carney to strike while iron, steel and aluminum are hot

Calgary, 17 March (Argus) — Newly minted Canadian prime minister Mark Carney will likely call a national election soon to both secure his seat in Canada's parliament and win a public mandate in the ongoing trade war with the US. Carney has helped revive the Liberal party's fortunes and narrow the gap between main rival Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre in recent weeks, raising the odds he will call for a national election soon. Poilievre has lost momentum because of rising anti-US sentiment in Canada while the governing Liberals have capitalized on newfound attention in what many in the country see as a fight against US president Donald Trump. An election would occur 37-51 days after being called, meaning Canadians could go to the polls as early as late-April. Because Carney did not hold elected office when his party chose him to succeed Justin Trudeau, he must also find a parliamentary seat to run for in the election. At the same time voters will be voting on all other seats in parliament, essentially putting the Liberal party's nine-year run leading the country in the balance. Parliament has been out of session for several months after Trudeau asked for an extension of a regular recess while his party chose a new leader. It is scheduled to return on 24 March although Carney could ask to extend it again. If it does return to session, Carney will be without a seat and unable to defend himself against Conservative attacks in the House of Commons. Until then, Carney will continue to lead Canada's response to the US-induced trade war, which has included tariffs on energy and a wide range of other imports imposed then removed earlier this month, as well as ongoing tariffs against steel and aluminum imports. A tight contest A virtual tie in the polls for Canada's two largest federal parties promises a tight race for the expected spring election where Carney will try to shake unpopular policies from Trudeau's time — some of which Carney had formerly endorsed — while addressing louder calls by Canadians for exporting energy to non-US countries. Both parties appear to like their chances, but the US-Canada trade war has meant Liberal ministers leading important areas of policy are dominating national media, leaving Poilievre searching for airtime. Poilievre warns voters that Carney is an out-of-touch elitist similar to his close ally Trudeau. Carney, who has held prominent roles in banking and on corporate boards, counters he has "actually worked in the private sector" while characterizing Poilievre as a lifelong politician. But Carney still knows he must distance himself from Trudeau. He began that process last week by using his power to eliminate the consumer carbon tax , beating Poilievre — who has been calling for this for years — to the punch. Diversifying trade, inter-provincially and internationally, is top of mind for both leaders, but the Liberals still seem reluctant to talk about oil pipelines, aside from the recently expanded and federally-owned 890,000 b/d Trans Mountain system. The system has provided flexibility for crude exporters looking to bypass the US and is now seen in a new light by many outside of the industry amid the trade war. Canada will be a superpower in "both conventional and clean energies" by creating new trade corridors with "reliable trade partners", Carney said on 14 March. But the country's largest oil producing provinces have their reservations. "Mark Carney is responsible for net zero banking," Alberta premier Danielle Smith said last week at the CERAWeek by S&P Global conference in Houston, Texas. "He's been on a war path against the energy industry his entire career." Saskatchewan premier Scott Moe meanwhile urged Carney to cancel this week's visit to Europe, his first international trip as prime minister, and instead prioritize escalating trade wars with both the US and China. "There are higher stakes at play here," Moe said. "We don't have a trade war with the European Union today." By Brett Holmes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EU prepares CBAM export scheme


17/03/25
17/03/25

EU prepares CBAM export scheme

Brussels, 17 March (Argus) — The European Commission is preparing a "solution" for exported goods under the bloc's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), to be presented before the end of the year. The commission will also expand the scope of the CBAM to "certain" steel and aluminium-intensive downstream products. The changes to the CBAM will be announced as part of a European steel and metals plan. In a draft of the plan to be formally presented on 19 March, the commission points to the need to address the problem of carbon leakage for CBAM goods exported from the EU to non-EU countries. The draft also notes that the commission is currently "quantifying" risks, before proposing an extension of the CBAM to "certain" steel and aluminium-intensive downstream products, so as to address the risk of European producers relocating outside the bloc to avoid higher carbon costs. The metals plan also announces an anti-circumvention strategy for the CBAM to be presented in the second half of 2025. The commission points to the risk of goods from low-carbon production facilities in non-EU countries being redirected to European customers, while carbon-intensive production continues for other markets. The metals plan also points to the risk of "greenwashing" carbon accounting practices, with "electro-intensive metals production benefiting from market-based instruments to appear low-carbon". The commission put forward proposals last month to simplify the CBAM, exempting some 90pc of the firms currently covered by the mechanism. By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

EU steel action plan to introduce melt and pour clause


17/03/25
17/03/25

EU steel action plan to introduce melt and pour clause

London, 17 March (Argus) — The European Commission will introduce a "melted and poured" rule as part of its steel and metals action plan, to underpin the effectiveness of its trade defence measures. The rule will mean the origin of goods is determined by the location at which the metal is originally melted, regardless of where it was further processed. This will prevent minimal transformation to evade dumping and other duties and provide greater clarity over the origin of the product, a draft of the plan suggests. The move will clearly have big ramifications for steel, where material produced in countries with duties, such as China, is further processed — for example, from hot-rolled into hot-dip galvanised — before being sent to the EU without paying duties. The commission said it will "remain vigilant, as overcapacities generated under non-market conditions may also have the effect of driving unrelated market-based producers in other third countries to export quantities to the EU that are displaced from their domestic or other traditional non-European markets". And the rule will have major implications for the EU's imports of cold-rolled and hot-dip galvanised, among other products, with one trading firm saying it would be a "game changer". European steel association Eurofer requested a melt and pour on Chinese steel as part of its request for a functional review of the steel safeguard. The commission also will "proactively" open duty investigations based on a "threat of injury" without waiting for material injury to occur. The carbon border adjustment mechanism will be extended to certain downstream products to prevent a shift to downstream goods that then avoid paying the carbon taxes required on upstream products, such as steel. European service centres and distributors have been requesting this move to protect themselves and their customers, which could face greater import penetration without an extension of the measures. By Colin Richardson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

German gasoil demand rises but remains weak


17/03/25
17/03/25

German gasoil demand rises but remains weak

Hamburg, 17 March (Argus) — Wholesale diesel and heating oil sales in Germany continue to rise this year and supply is ample, particularly along the Rhine river. But demand remains weak compared with this time last year making imports uneconomical. Diesel demand is rising seasonally because of warmer temperatures and an associated uptick in agriculture and construction activity. Heating oil demand is being boosted by falling prices, which are as low as they were in December even with the increased German greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction quota and CO2 levy in place since the turn of the year. In the Rhine areas of western and southwestern Germany, the price of heating oil and diesel is lower than it is in northern, eastern and the southeastern Bavaria regions. This suggests that, partly because of ample refinery production in the west, available product exceeds current demand. Low Rhine water levels since the beginning of March, which reduce barge loadings upstream from Kaub, have not led to shortages. Another indication of low import demand is that freight rates have risen only slightly despite the low water levels and some canal closures. Argus ' calculations show spot imports from the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) hub along the Rhine would currently be loss-making. Maintenance work at the Bayernoil consortium's 215,000 b/d Vohburg-Neustadt refinery north of Munich, which started in early March, is leading to the highest regional prices in Germany. Traded spot volumes are correspondingly low. Gasoil imports by sea cargo into northern Germany are at their lowest level in at least two years. This could contribute to the price in northern and eastern Germany being somewhat higher than in the west and southwest. German diesel demand in 2025 remains below average in a multi-year comparison. The main reason for this is declining industrial production and a resulting decrease in freight activity. The German truck toll index fell to its lowest February value in eight years. By Johannes Guhlke Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Iranian urea offers fall to $370/t fob, output ramps up


17/03/25
17/03/25

Iranian urea offers fall to $370/t fob, output ramps up

Amsterdam, 17 March (Argus) — Iran's fertilizer producers have reduced their granular urea offers to $370/t fob, down from last week's artificially high levels in the mid to high-$380s/t fob, with output set to return to typical levels after curtailments that have been in place since early December. The offers at $370/t fob are valid for this week. Producers had kept offers notionally high last week in the mid to high-$380s/t fob, but there was no liquidity at these levels and Argus assessed granular urea at $360-370/t fob on 13 March. Producers have yet to return to the market with tenders, but all suppliers have returned plants to full output, including Shiraz's 1.07mn t/yr granular urea unit. Exports are expected to return to more typical rates in April, after suppliers have met domestic and prior commitments. Production was heavily reduced from the first week of December , largely restricted to just one of Pardis' 1.07mn t/yr granular urea units in the following months. The country frequently experiences urea output cuts in winter as domestic heating and gas consumption are prioritised over industrial production. Iran has a total urea production capacity of 9mn t/yr and typically exports around 5mn t/yr. By Harry Minihan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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