UK wood pellet imports hit record April high

  • Spanish Market: Biomass
  • 26/06/20

The UK's wood pellet imports hit a new April high earlier this year, as biomass-fired generation took a record share of the power mix.

The UK imported 896,000t of wood pellets in April, up by 46.2pc on March and by 39.3pc on the 643,000t imported in April 2019. The UK imported from 16 countries in April this year, compared to 11 in April 2019.

Biomass averaged 7.98pc of UK grid demand in April, compared to 6.82pc in March and 5.27pc in April last year, according to data from Drax and Imperial College London.

UK generator Drax saw just two days off line across its three 645MW biomass base-load units at its Selby plant in North Yorkshire in April, and a further outage day at its 645MW peak-load biomass-fired unit 4. Comparatively, there were 12 outage days at the three base-load units in April 2019, and an additional 10 days at its unit 4.

Czech-Slovak utility EPH's 396MW Lynemouth plant in northeast England continued to ramp up, with capacity availability averaging 87.24pc last month across its three units. Availability at the plant averaged 85.74pc in March this year and 79.42pc in April 2019.

The US, the UK's dominant wood pellet supplier, accounted for 475,000t of imports in April, up by 27.7pc on the year and by 20.9pc on March.

Imports from Canada rose the fastest in April, with the UK receiving 202,000t, up by 108.2pc from 97,000t a year earlier.

Output from North America also hit a record April high this year, driven by strong growth in US shipments, while Canadian exports were marginally weaker on the year.

The UK imported 127,000t of Baltic wood pellets in April, flat on the year. Latvian supply made up 97.6pc of the Baltic imports at 124,000t. But wood pellet imports from Estonia declined by 85.7pc on the year in April.

The UK received 44,000t of wood pellets from Brazil in April, after sending nothing in April 2019. It also received 32,000t from Russia, up by 28pc on the year. Imports from Portugal fell to 12,000t from 20,000t in April 2019.

Immingham, on the east coast of England — where Drax has unloading facilities and 120,000t of storage for its Selby power plant — was the UK's most active wood pellet handling port in April. Throughput reached 403,000t, compared with 282,000 in April 2019. The majority of imports handled at the port came from the US.

And throughput at the UK's second-most active port, Tyne, rose by 53.6pc on the year. The port handled 192,000t of wood pellets in April. Throughput at Liverpool also rose by 75.4pc on the year. Drax and EPH have storage and unloading facilities at the port of Tyne for their respective power plants in Selby and Lynemouth.

Aggregate UK wood pellet imports have risen by 11.5pc to 3.11mn t in the first four months of the year, from 2.79mn t in the same period in 2019.

UK wood pellet imports t

Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

21/06/24

US urges EU to delay deforestation regulation: Update

US urges EU to delay deforestation regulation: Update

Adds comment from an EU official in paragraph six London, 21 June (Argus) — The US government has urged the European Commission to delay the implementation of the EU's deforestation regulation (EUDR), which is due to come into force from 30 December. "We are deeply concerned with the remaining uncertainty and the short time frame to address the significant challenges for US producers to comply with the regulation," US authorities said in a 30 May letter seen by Argus that was signed by agriculture secretary Thomas Vilsack, commerce secretary Gina Raimondo and US trade representative Katherine Tai, and addressed to the commission's vice-president, Maros Sefcovic. The US authorities have together with "several stakeholders" identified four "critical challenges" for US producers to understand and comply with the EUDR: no final version of the EUDR information system for producers to submit the mandatory due diligence documentation has been established yet; no implementation guidance has been provided — with the traceability system expected to launch in November; many EU member states have not designated a competent authority to enforce the regulation; and finally, the EU has an interim decision to classify all countries as standard risk, regardless of forestry practices. Should these issues not be addressed before the EUDR starts being enforced, it "could have significant negative economic effects on both producers and consumers on both sides of the Atlantic", the letter said. "We therefore urge the EU Commission to delay the implementation of this regulation and subsequent enforcement of penalties" until the challenges have been addressed, it added. An EU official confirmed receipt of the US letter to Argus and said the commission would reply in due course. A number of EU member states had also urged the EU to revise the EUDR in March, although the EU environment commissioner said at the time that the EU was ready for implementation and that they did "not see any issues". The EUDR requires mandatory due diligence from operators and traders selling and importing cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soya, rubber and wood into the EU. Derivative products that contain, have been fed with or made using cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, soya, rubber and wood — such as leather, chocolate and furniture as well as charcoal, printed paper products and certain palm oil derivatives — are also subject to the regulation. Firms must ensure that products sold in the EU have not caused deforestation or forest degradation. The law sets penalties for non-compliance, with a maximum fine of at least 4pc of the total annual EU turnover of the non-compliant operator or trader. The regulation requires geolocation data for proof of traceability, and does not accept the widely used mass-balance approach, which has often been cited by industries as one major challenge for implementation. The EUDR will establish a system to assess the risk for individual countries, but the US Department of Agriculture has previously said that even if the US were classified as a low-risk country, compliance would still be costly and challenging, and at least $8bn/yr of US agricultural exports to the EU would be affected. By Erisa Senerdem and Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japan's Hokuriku starts biomass co-firing test runs


21/06/24
21/06/24

Japan's Hokuriku starts biomass co-firing test runs

Tokyo, 21 June (Argus) — Japan's utility Hokuriku Electric Power started coal and wood pellet co-firing test runs in April, the company said today. Hokuriku has been conducting co-firing test runs using coal and imported wood pellets at the 700MW Tsuruga No.2 unit in Fukui prefecture since April, with the 700MW Nanao-Ohta No.2 unit in Ishikawa prefecture to follow suit. The company also plans to increase biomass co-combustion rates at these two major coal-fired power plants to 15pc by the April 2030-March 2031 fiscal year, which means a total of 210MW of capacity and 1.5mn MWh/yr of output based on biomass-fired generation. Hokuriku expects its increased biomass co-firing rates to reduce CO2 emissions by 1mn t/yr compared with emissions from coal-firing for the same output, although it did not disclose the volume of wood pellets that will be burned. The company has been co-firing with coal and domestically-produced wood chips at Tsuruga since 2007 and at Nanao-Ohta since 2010, but its total biomass ratio was under 1pc. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US urges EU to delay deforestation regulation


21/06/24
21/06/24

US urges EU to delay deforestation regulation

London, 21 June (Argus) — The US government has urged the European Commission to delay the implementation of the EU's deforestation regulation (EUDR), which is due to come into force from 30 December. "We are deeply concerned with the remaining uncertainty and the short time frame to address the significant challenges for US producers to comply with the regulation," US authorities said in a 30 May letter seen by Argus that was signed by agriculture secretary Thomas Vilsack, commerce secretary Gina Raimondo and US trade representative Katherine Tai, and addressed to the commission's vice-president, Maros Sefcovic. The US authorities have together with "several stakeholders" identified four "critical challenges" for US producers to understand and comply with the EUDR: no final version of the EUDR information system for producers to submit the mandatory due diligence documentation has been established yet; no implementation guidance has been provided — with the traceability system expected to launch in November; many EU member states have not designated a competent authority to enforce the regulation; and finally, the EU has an interim decision to classify all countries as standard risk, regardless of forestry practices. Should these issues not be addressed before the EUDR starts being enforced, it "could have significant negative economic effects on both producers and consumers on both sides of the Atlantic", the letter said. "We therefore urge the EU Commission to delay the implementation of this regulation and subsequent enforcement of penalties" until the challenges have been addressed, it added. The US authorities are understood to not have received a formal reply to the letter from the commission yet. A number of EU member states had also urged the EU to revise the EUDR in March, although the EU environment commissioner said at the time that the EU was ready for implementation and that they did "not see any issues". The EUDR requires mandatory due diligence from operators and traders selling and importing cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soya, rubber and wood into the EU. Derivative products that contain, have been fed with or made using cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, soya, rubber and wood — such as leather, chocolate and furniture as well as charcoal, printed paper products and certain palm oil derivatives — are also subject to the regulation. Firms must ensure that products sold in the EU have not caused deforestation or forest degradation. The law sets penalties for non-compliance, with a maximum fine of at least 4pc of the total annual EU turnover of the non-compliant operator or trader. The regulation requires geolocation data for proof of traceability, and does not accept the widely used mass-balance approach, which has often been cited by industries as one major challenge for implementation. The EUDR will establish a system to assess the risk for individual countries, but the US Department of Agriculture has previously said that even if the US were classified as a low-risk country, compliance would still be costly and challenging, and at least $8bn/yr of US agricultural exports to the EU would be affected. By Erisa Senerdem Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japan’s Yatsushiro biomass plant starts operations


17/06/24
17/06/24

Japan’s Yatsushiro biomass plant starts operations

Tokyo, 17 June (Argus) — The 75MW Yatsushiro biomass power plant in south Japan's Kumamoto prefecture started commercial operations on 16 June. Yatsushiro is planning to generate around 480 GWh/yr and sell the electricity under Japan's feed-in-tariff scheme for 20 years. It burns 240,000 t/yr of wood pellets mainly imported from southeast Asia, including Vietnam, and 60,000 t/yr of wood chips that are domestically produced. The power plant was built by Japan's engineering firm IHI, which began construction in April 2022. IHI will also carry out regular maintenance and inspections. Chubu Electric Power own 49pc of Yatsushiro, along with 37pc held by Toho Gas and 14pc by energy joint venture Ene-Vision. Ene-Vision is 56.5pc owned by Japanese trading house Toyota Tsusho, 26.1pc by domestic farm machine and industrial engine manufacturer Yanmar, 8.7pc by engineering services firm Toyotsu Machinery and 8.7pc by Toho Gas. Another two biomass power plants are scheduled to become on line in Japan this summer, with Renova's 75MW Omaezaki venture in Shizuoka in July and the 50MW Ozu project in Ehime of Japanese upstream firm Japex and its partners in August. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japan’s Tokyo Gas restarts earthquake-hit biomass unit


06/06/24
06/06/24

Japan’s Tokyo Gas restarts earthquake-hit biomass unit

Tokyo, 6 June (Argus) — Japanese utility Tokyo Gas resumed commercial operations at its 51.5MW Fushiki Manyofuto biomass power plant from mid-May following earthquake-related disruptions in January. The power plant is located in Toyama prefecture of the Hokuriku region, which was hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake on 1 January . The unit was already shut because of a technical issue prior to the earthquake, with it then forced to extend its closure with damage from earthquake-related liquefaction. The company has made necessary repairs to restart the plant, such as fixing distorted piping. It began trial runs on 14 May, then resumed commercial operation on 16 May. Key generation infrastructure, including its boiler and turbine, were not seriously damaged by the earthquake. Fushiki Manyofuto came on line in July 2022, burning around 200,000 t/yr of wood pellets imported from Canada and southeast Asia. It currently is not consuming palm kernel shells. Tokyo Gas also operates the 75MW Ichihara Yawatafuto biomass power plant in Chiba prefecture , which plans to burn 270,000 t/yr of wood pellets. Its debut was scheduled for January this year but this was postponed and no new start-up date has been set. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more