IMO to impose sulphur cap by 2020
The International Maritime Organisation's (IMO) has voted to implement a maximum of 0.5pc sulphur content in marine fuels by 2020, following a discussion on how much low sulphur fuel will be available by this date.
The decision was made at the 70th meeting of the IMO's Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC70) in London, and will see a global reduction in the sulphur content of marine fuels from the current 3.5pc.
The IMO's official study gave support to the 2020 date, although some IMO members and voices in the shipping industry were pushing for 2025, saying that low-sulphur fuels could be pushed into shortages by the expected sharp upswing in demand for shipping.
The IMO's official report showed the availability of low-sulphur fuel will be able to meet demand in all the scenarios it looked at, from low to high demand models. The rate of refinery upgrading work will exceed the higher demand for better quality, predominantly distillate fuels, according to the report by environmental consultant CE Delft, which said any global shortages of low-sulphur fuel supplies would be "improbable".
There are different ways the 0.5pc sulphur marine fuel regulation could be achieved. At this week's Argus Fuel Oil & Feedstock conference in Miami, industry participants presented different options. The most commonly accepted view is that refiners should invest in cokers and increase output of distillates to blend high-sulphur resid down to 0.5pc sulphur. Others thought low-sulphur VGO in a blend with residual fuel oil would be the most cost effective way to meet the regulation.
Now the IMO's long-waited decision is made, there could be accelerated investments by shipowners in LNG-burning engines and marine exhaust scrubbers. The one thing the industry unanimously agrees with is that the new 0.5pc sulphur bunker blend will be more expensive compared with conventional high-sulphur 380cst.
But fuel oil prices are likely to come under downward pressure, with the regulations eliminating much demand for the product while boosting marine gasoil demand and supporting values relative to fuel oil. Market participants anticipate an increased demand for tank space for bunker blending to meet the new regulations.
Any impact on the VGO market is unlikely before the middle of next year — the deadline is too far out on the horizon, desulphurisation capacity is limited, and the process is expensive.
The MEPC also voted today to establish two nitrogen oxide (NOx) Emission Contol Areas (NECAs) in the North Sea and Baltic Sea. This will compel vessels built after January 2021 to meet stringent NOx emissions limits in these regions, to be met by either removing NOx from exhaust fumes or through powering vessels using LNG. An NECA was established in North American waters at the start of 2016.
Related news posts
US trucking index at 18-month high in August: ATA
US trucking index at 18-month high in August: ATA
Houston, 25 September (Argus) — US trucking freight volumes rose in August to the highest level since February 2023, the American Trucking Association (ATA) said. The ATA's seasonally adjusted Truck Tonnage Index (TTI) rose in August by 1.8pc from a month earlier and by 0.7pc from a year earlier. The index has increased on a monthly and yearly basis only twice in the past 18 months, last doing so in May 2024 . August's "robust gain" indicates freight levels are rebounding from a bottom, according to ATA economist Bob Costello. The TTI's month-to-month movement so far this year also shows the freight market is "at an inflection point," Costello said. The US trucking industry contracted in 2023 and initially got off to a slow start this year. Last week, the Federal Reserve cut its target lending rates for the first time in four years , suggesting the worst inflationary pressures may be over. The TTI is calculated monthly using a survey of ATA membership to estimate seasonally-adjusted trends in the value of US truck freight. Trucking comprises roughly three-quarters of tonnage carried by all modes of transportation in the US, and so can serve as an indicator of the health of the transportation sector and the economy at large. By Gordon Pollock Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Vertex Energy files for bankruptcy, seeks sale
Vertex Energy files for bankruptcy, seeks sale
Houston, 25 September (Argus) — Specialty refiner Vertex Energy has filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy in a US court following a failed foray into renewable fuels production at its 88,000 b/d Mobile, Alabama, refinery. Vertex has entered into a restructuring support agreement with its lenders and secured $80mn of new funding to finance its day-to-day business operations, the company said late Tuesday. The refiner is also considering a "more value-maximizing sale transaction" and expects to confirm its chapter 11 bankruptcy plan by the end of the year, according to the 24 September press release. Vertex announced in May this year that it would "pause" renewable diesel production at its Alabama refinery and return the unit to producing fossil fuel products. The company later said it would use a third quarter turnaround to return the Alabama plant's converted hydrocracking unit to processing fossil fuel feedstocks and be back online in the fourth quarter. Vertex also operates a re-refinery near New Orleans, Louisiana, that produces low-sulfur vacuum gas oil (VGO) and multiple used motor oil (UMO) processing plants and collection facilities along the Gulf coast. Refiners have faced mixed fortunes in recent years with their investments in renewable fuels after a glut of new supply flooded markets and depressed renewable credit prices. US independent refiner Delek announced in August that it is temporarily idling three biodiesel plants in Texas, Arkansas and Mississippi as it explores alternative uses for the sites. Chevron said earlier this year it was indefinitely closing two biodiesel plants in Wisconsin and Iowa due to market conditions. By Nathan Risser Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Container lines to impose US strike surcharges
Container lines to impose US strike surcharges
New York, 24 September (Argus) — Container ship owners Maersk, CMA CGM and Hapag-Lloyd warned their clients that if a looming port strike takes place, they would implement port disruption surcharges for container cargo moving to and from the US east and Gulf coast terminals. If a International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) strike takes place, CMA CGM's surcharge will go into effect on 11 October. The company will charge $1,500 per twenty-foot container unit (TEU) and $3,000 per forty-foot container unit for cargo moving from Latin America and the Caribbean to the US east and Gulf coasts. CMA CGM's surcharge for exports from the US east and Gulf coasts to Latin America and the Caribbean will be $800 per TEU and $1,000 per forty-foot container unit. Hapag-Lloyd's surcharge of $1,000 per TEU will apply from 18 October to all imports to the US east and Gulf coast. Maersk will implement its surcharge on 21 October. It will include $1,500 per TEU, $3,000 per forty-foot container unit and $3,780 per forty-five-foot container unit for cargo moving in and out of US east and Gulf coasts. Its surcharges are subject to regulatory approval for containers departing from China. The company is prioritizing import container movements before disruptions take place and asking its customers to expedite documentation and customs clearance to retrieve cargo promptly. It warns that strike disruptions will affect terminal operators' ability to monitor refrigerated containers and encourages its customers to plan accordingly to avoid the risk of loss to temperature-controlled cargo. The surcharges would cover higher operational costs that will be incurred due to service disruptions, the companies say. They are exploring alternative routing options. A possible strike could cause some of the container ship cargo to be re-routed to US west coast ports, Canada and Mexico, and then transported on rail or truck to the US Gulf and east coasts. The contract between the ILA and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) is set to expire on 30 September. The current six-year agreement covers approximately 25,000 port workers employed in container and roll-on/roll-off operations at ports from Maine to Texas. The USMX reiterated its willingness to reenter discussions with the ILA on a new master contract. By Stefka Wechsler Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Draught limits tighten on lower Mississippi River
Draught limits tighten on lower Mississippi River
Houston, 23 September (Argus) — The US Coast Guard (USGC) placed further restrictions on traffic on the lower Mississippi River as water levels continue to deteriorate. The USCG on 22 September announced that all northbound traffic cannot have draught deeper than 9.5ft from Tunica, Louisiana, to Greenville, Mississippi. For Greenville to Tiptonville, Mississippi, barges must remain above a 9ft draught, the shallowest draught channel allowed for the lower Mississippi River by the US Army Corps of Engineers. All northbound transit also cannot load more than four barges wide or configure more than five barges wide. Southbound traffic from Tiptonville to Greenville cannot be more than six barges wide or deeper than 9.5ft. Greenville to Tunica southbound barges can load as deep as 10ft but cannot be more than seven barges wide. All locations between Cairo, Illinois, and Greenville fell back to their low water threshold over the weekend as rainfall from Hurricane Francine flowed down the river. More grain has moved downriver this year compared with last year as the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) expects higher US grain exports in the 2024-25 marketing year. Around 367,000 short tons of grain moved for the week ended 14 September, which is about double the same period a year earlier, the USDA said. Both south and northbound movement is expected to see a heavier pace in October. By Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Business intelligence reports
Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.
Learn more