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China’s Gulei petrochemical complex makes progress

  • : Oil products, Petrochemicals
  • 19/08/22

A long-delayed petrochemical complex at Gulei in southeast China is making some progress, after its backers secured almost $3bn in funding and began construction.

Construction work started this month on three units at the Gulei refining and chemical integration project at Zhangzhou in Fujian province. Gulei Petrochemical, a joint venture between state-controlled Sinopec and Taiwanese investors, has started building a 550,000 t/yr gasoline hydrogenation unit, 350,000 t/yr aromatics extraction unit and 130,000 t/yr butadiene extraction unit. Start-up is targeted for April 2021.

The units are part of the wider Gulei complex, which will include an 800,000 t/yr ethylene cracker and other petrochemical plants, as well as port facilities. The first phase of the project has an estimated cost of 27.9bn yuan ($3.9bn). A 320,000 b/d refinery and 1mn t/yr ethylene cracker are planned in a second phase, but the timeline for this and the full start-up of the first phase remain unclear.

The project received a boost earlier this month when it secured Yn20bn in loan funding from domestic banks including ICBC, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China and the China Development Bank.

The Gulei project is a 50:50 joint venture between Sinopec Fujian Petrochemical and Dynamic Ever Investment, a private-equity company owned by Taiwanese petrochemical producers, traders and investment firms.

Development has been delayed several times. Inconclusive talks between Sinopec and the Taiwanese firms were held as far back as 2012. Prospects for the project improved in 2014, when China's cabinet the state council included Gulei in its plans for seven new petrochemical bases designed to shift facilities away from residential areas.

Sinopec formed the Gulei Petrochemical joint venture in 2016, and was targeting first production by this year. But progress remained slow and the project design was only approved in August last year.

The Gulei complex will also include a 300,000 t/yr ethylene-vinyl acetate resin unit, 100,000/700,000 t/yr ethylene oxide/ethylene glycol unit, 600,000 t/yr styrene unit, 350,000 t/yr polypropylene plant, 100,000 t/yr thermoplastic elastomer plant (SBS), 200,000 t/yr propylene oxide plant and 260,000 t/yr hydrogen peroxide plant.

The seven petrochemical bases identified by the government also include Changxing island in Dalian, where private-sector Hengli is ramping up its new 400,000 b/d petrochemical-focused refinery; Lianyungang in Jiangsu province, where private-sector Shenghong Petrochemical is building a 320,000 b/d refinery; and Huizhou in Guangdong, where Shell and CNOOC operate their Nanhai petrochemical complex and ExxonMobil is planning a major downstream investment.


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24/12/17

Australia to invest $9mn in biofuel production projects

Australia to invest $9mn in biofuel production projects

Sydney, 17 December (Argus) — The federal Australian Renewable Energy Agency (Arena) has allocated A$14.1mn ($9mn) toward two studies for separate biofuel production projects. Australian refiner and marketer Ampol's proposed Brisbane Renewable Fuels project will receive A$8mn toward its A$30.2mn pre-engineering study, Arena said on 17 December, while A$6.1mn will go to grains aggregator GrainCorp's sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) Oilseed Crushing Facility pre-deployment study. Ampol's study will focus on developing more than 450mn litres/yr production capacity for SAF and renewable diesel at the company's 109,000 b/d Lytton refinery near the city of Brisbane. GrainCorp's plans for an oilseed crushing facility will produce 330,000 t/yr of canola seed oil, or about 12pc of the nation's 6.13mn t canola exports in the 12 months to 30 September, for use as SAF feedstock, Arena said. Both Ampol and GrainCorp recently entered an initial agreement with London-based fund manager IFM Investors to explore options for building a renewable fuels business. While Australia is a major exporter of feedstocks for biofuels such as canola and tallow, it imports most of its liquid fuels, with diesel and jet fuel imports averaging 520,000 b/d and 129,000 b/d respectively in the first nine months of 2024. Fellow SAF aspirant Jet Zero received A$9mn from Arena in September, bringing the total outlay from the agency's A$30mn SAF funding initiative to just over A$23mn. By Tom Major Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Viewpoint: Asia bio-bunkers to gain from EU regulations


24/12/16
24/12/16

Viewpoint: Asia bio-bunkers to gain from EU regulations

London, 16 December (Argus) — New regulations in Europe should support Asian demand for marine biodiesel in 2025. The scope of emissions covered under the EU's Emissions Trading System (ETS) will rise to 70pc next year from 40pc this year, and this will be accompanied by the introduction of the FuelEU Maritime regulations at the turn of the year. FuelEU Maritime requires a reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of fuels by 2pc in 2025 and up to 80pc by 2050, against a 2020 baseline level of 91.16 grammes of CO2 equivalent (gCO2e) per MJ. These upcoming regulatory changes in Europe should support buying interest for marine biodiesel blends because biofuels compliant with the EU's Renewable Energy Directive (RED) will have a zero CO2 emissions factor under the ETS next year. And waste-based biodiesel produced from feedstocks such as used cooking oil (UCO), which typically provide higher GHG emissions against fossil comparators under RED than crop-based biofuels, will be a viable alternative for many shipowners looking to reduce the GHG intensity of their conventional vessels. The regulations will not only support demand for marine biodiesel in Europe. They encompasses various flexibility mechanisms, aimed at supporting shipowners in meeting the required reductions, including a system that allows two or more vessels to create a pool in which compliance can be achieved across all vessels within the group as long as the total overall compliance balance of the pool is positive. Vessels operating between Asia and Europe will have half of energy consumed on those voyages subject to FuelEU Maritme regulations. The energy consumed from a marine biodiesel blend bunkered in Singapore, for example, could be mass balanced to be fully accounted for under this scope. Shipowners with vessels operating on the east-west route could therefore look to bunker marine biodiesel in Singapore or other parts of Asia, and then pool that vessel along with other vessels in their fleet that operate solely within Europe to achieve compliance using a non-European bunkered product. This dynamic will be supported by anti-dumping duties (ADD) imposed on Chinese biodiesel imports into Europe. The European Commission announced earlier this year provisional ADD measures on China-origin biodiesel and hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), with definitive measures set for mid-February 2025. In anticipation of the provisional duties, exports of Chinese biodiesel to the EU fell by over 50pc to 563,440t in the first half of this year compared with the same period of 2023. At the same time, exports of Chinese biodiesel to Singapore hit a monthly high of 16,500t in August, which was mainly attributed to marine biodiesel blends being bunkered at the port. This pushed Argus price assessments of B24 dob Singapore, a blend comprising used cooking oil methyl ester (Ucome) and very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO), to an average discount of about $90/t against B30 Ucome dob ARA in August-October. The more competitive pricing led to a shift in voluntary demand for marine biodiesel blends away from the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) hub in northwest Europe and towards Singapore. Marine biodiesel blend sales in Singapore hit a monthly high of 116,200t in October, according to data from the local maritime and port authority. The option to bunker marine biodiesel blends in Asia to meet European regulations will not be limited to Singapore. China's Zhoushan Port Authority said it will obtain a domestic blend permit by the end of this year, which will pave the way for suppliers to provide marine biodiesel blends to local and international shipowners. By Hussein Al-Khalisy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Libya declares force majeure at Zawiya refinery


24/12/15
24/12/15

Libya declares force majeure at Zawiya refinery

London, 15 December (Argus) — Libya's state-owned NOC declared force majeure at its 120,000 b/d Zawiya refinery today following clashes between armed groups near the facility. NOC said a number of storage tanks were hit, causing fires. These were subsequently brought under control, it added. Zawiya is Libya's largest operational refinery, with most of its production absorbed domestically. It runs on crude from Libya's Repsol-led El Sharara oil field. The rest of the field's crude is exported as the Esharara grade from a nearby loading terminal which forms part of the wider Zawiya complex. Any prolonged fighting and wider damage to the Zawiya complex could threaten production at El Sharara, particularly if exports are forced to stop. Zawiya exported 160,000 b/d of Esharara crude last month, according to Kpler, and is scheduled to load eight cargoes also worth about 160,000 b/d in December. Political instability has led to several forced shutdowns of oil production facilities over the past decade or so. El Sharara only just returned to production in early October following a forced outage which also affected other fields throughout the country. Libya produced 1.24mn b/d of crude in November, Argus estimates. By Aydin Calik Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

E-PVC buyers build stocks ahead of US tariffs


24/12/13
24/12/13

E-PVC buyers build stocks ahead of US tariffs

Houston, 13 December (Argus) — Emulsion-grade polyvinyl chloride (E-PVC) producers and buyers are racing to build inventories ahead of potential US tariffs on imported goods, according to market participants at the Vinyl Week conference this week in Louisville, Kentucky. President-elect Donald Trump has said he would impose 25pc tariffs on all goods imported from Canada and Mexico after he takes office next month, and that he would raise tariffs on Chinese imports by 10pc. Tariffs on Mexican imports are of particular concern to buyers who rely on the country for some imported E-PVC, also known as specialty or paste PVC. Some US buyers at the conference sponsored by the Plastics Industry Association said a more expansive tariff policy would not only raise delivered prices for E-PVC, it also would also be inflationary for everyday goods. Higher prices could reduce consumer spending power and cut demand for E-PVC in flooring or automotive manufacturing. Other buyers of E-PVC said a more focused scope for tariffs that centered on supporting industry in the US could be beneficial. One flooring producer said tariffs could allow it to recapture market share for products like luxury vinyl tile that have been increasingly dominated by imports from countries like China. Flooring is one of the two largest end use consumers for E-PVC. Suppliers are taking precautions, even if the tariff policy proves to be limited. European producers with extensive warehouse networks in the US have been exporting even greater volumes to North America ahead of potential tariffs that Trump threatened during his campaign, as well before a potential resumption of dockworker strikes in mid-January. US distributors are building inventories of Mexican imports in order to beat the threatened tariffs. US dependence on E-PVC imports deepened after Orbia closed its 60,000 t/yr Pedricktown, New Jersey plant in the fourth quarter with plans to supply US cusomers from its plant in Marl, Germany. The closure leaves the US E-PVC manufacturing capacity at around 156,000 t/yr. While the E-PVC market is more niche compared to the suspension-grade market used in pipe production, the US is structurally short on supply for specialty resins. Many E-PVC buyers with operations on both sides of the Atlantic expect US demand growth to be stronger than in Europe. Some European producers have been raising operating rates above 70pc because exporting excess volume to the US was a viable option. Tariffs could challenge that strategy as higher import prices for US buyers would pressure export prices, and European producers are not inclined to cut prices, market participants said. If Trump does not implement his promised tariffs, E-PVC buyers and producers alike generally agreed that US market demand would be stable to up slightly in 2025. By Aaron May Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US PET recycling rate rose in 2023


24/12/13
24/12/13

US PET recycling rate rose in 2023

Houston, 13 December (Argus) — The 2023 US recycling rate for PET bottles rose to 33pc, its highest level since 1996, according to data from the National Association for PET Container Resources (NAPCOR). The US collected 1.96bn lbs of PET bottles for recycling in 2023, up by 2.7pc from 1.91bn in 2022, even while fewer bottles were produced, according to NAPCOR. Overall PET bottle production was 5.95bn lbs in 2023, a 9.8pc drop from 2022. The rPET content rate in US bottles reached a high of 16.2pc in 2023, up from 13.2pc in 2022. Total US rPET content in bottles reached 966mn lbs in 2023, up from 870mn lbs in 2022. NAPCOR said the increase in collection demonstrates increased demand for rPET across the US. Overall North American PET bottle recycling rates also increased in 2023, reaching a high of 41.3pc. Despite the increase in recycled production in 2023, it was a tough year for recyclers due to a drop in consumer spending, which tightened the amount that bottlers and brands were willing to spend on recycled material. By Zach Kluver Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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