Caribbean bristles over US drive to oust Maduro

: Crude oil, Oil products
20/01/24

Caribbean countries are bristling over a US campaign to marshal support for regime change in Venezuela following a visit to the region by US secretary of state Mike Pompeo this week.

Pompeo's 22 January meeting with a few Caribbean foreign ministers in Kingston shed light on a rift among small nations that once benefited from Venezuela's subsidized oil supply program known as PetroCaribe. The program has mostly dried up because of Venezuela's eroded domestic production and refining, but political and commercial ties in some prominent cases have endured.

"PetroCaribe is fading into the sunset as the Maduro regime will do," Pompeo said after the meeting.

Six countries – the Bahamas, Belize, Haiti, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia and the Dominican Republic — were represented at the Kingston meeting. All except Belize had attended a March 2019 meeting in Florida with US president Donald Trump to discuss Venezuela.

Regional trading bloc Caricom, which represents 15 Caribbean nations except the Dominican Republic, agreed at a July 2019 summit to a position of non-interference in Venezuelan affairs, a stance shared by Mexico, Uruguay and more recently Argentina.

For some island nations, US oil and financial sanctions aimed at dislodging Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro in favor of opposition leader Juan Guaido are reminiscent of the decades-old US embargo of Cuba, which many reject. Cuba continues to receive Venezuelan oil.

Despite hosting the meeting with Pompeo, Jamaica's government recognizes neither Maduro nor Guaido. But Jamaica's commercial ties to the US have deepened in recent years, with growing imports of US LNG. In a joint press conference with Jamaican prime minister Andrew Holness, Pompeo highlighted that US companies have invested nearly $1bn in energy infrastructure in Jamaica and applauded Kingston's membership in a US-sponsored "Growth in the Americas" infrastructure campaign.

Holness was circumspect. The new countries had "very frank discussions…Jamaica was able to raise in direct ways our perspective on difficult and complex issues," he said.

Barbados prime minister and current Caricom chairman Mia Mottley decried the Kingston encounter. "It is impossible for me to agree that my foreign minister should attend a meeting with anyone to which members of Caricom are not invited. If some are invited and not all, then it is an attempt to divide this region," Mottley said.

Barbados is among the islands that has turned to solar energy. But it still needs market-priced imported oil for a new 33MW back-up power station scheduled for delivery in mid-2020.

Trinidad and Tobago, which like Jamaica has sought to steer clear of the Venezuelan dispute, supported Mottley's position. The country is holding out hope for Venezuelan natural gas supply to replenish its depleted domestic flow. In the meantime, Trinidad is coping with Venezuelan migrants who have flooded islands with little capacity to absorb them.

Antigua's foreign minister Chet Greene said his country was not invited to the Kingston meeting, and would not have attended if it had.

Jamaica rejected its neighbors' criticism. "All countries, large and small, have a sovereign right to engage bilaterally with any other country, beyond any regional or hemispheric arrangements," Jamaica's foreign minister Kamina Johnson-Smith said.

Among Washington's priorities is Caribbean support for the March 2020 re-election of Organization of American States (OAS) secretary general Luis Almagro, an outspoken US ally in the anti-Maduro campaign.

Several Caribbean nations, each of which has an OAS vote, say they reject Almagro's "history of intervention" in the domestic affairs of some countries, alluding to his vocal stance on Venezuela and more recent comments on the internal politics of the eastern Caribbean island of Dominica. Almagro has denied any interference but has said the body has a responsibility to act in the face of Venezuela's humanitarian crisis and human rights violations.

The OAS ejected Maduro's representative in favor of a Guaido envoy in April 2019, three months after the opposition leader declared an interim presidency in Caracas.

By Canute James and Patricia Garip

Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

25/04/28

Power outage hits Spanish refineries: Update 2

Adds details on flight cancellations London, 28 April (Argus) — A massive power cut across the Iberian peninsula has disrupted operations at several refineries, chemical plants and airports in Spain and Portugal today. All five of Repsol's Spanish refineries have been forced to shut, a union representative for the company's workers said. This includes the 220,000 b/d Bilbao refinery, which is operated by Repsol's Petronor subsidiary. Crews are in place, securing units at the refineries. "There is sufficient autonomy in all of them to guarantee the safety of the facilities," the union representative said. Repsol has yet to respond to a request for comment. Fellow Spanish refiner Moeve said it also has halted activity at its refining and chemical plants in the country and is using back-up power generators "to guarantee the safety and control of the system". Moeve operates the 244,000 b/d Algeciras and 220,000 b/d Huelva refineries. Its 250,000 t/yr San Roque base oils plant is also shutting down. Chemicals firm Dow said all plants at its Tarragona industrial complex in Spain have been closed. The longer the power outage lasts, the longer it will take to restart integrated sites. Refineries affected by power outages normally require a 2- to 3-day restart period. It is unclear yet whether any plants have sustained damage. Airports in both countries have also been affected, with 29pc of flights cancelled at Lisbon, according to data from analytics firm Cirium. A total of 96 flights from Portuguese airports have been cancelled today, according to Cirium, while 45 have been cancelled in Spain. Spanish transmission system operator Red Electrica and relevant government bodies are investigating the cause of the blackout. Red Electrica said power has been restored "at substations in several areas in the north, south and west of the peninsula, and consumers in these areas are beginning to be supplied". By George Maher-Bonnett, Isabella Reimi, Alex Sands and Monicca Egoy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Canadians go to polls in general election

25/04/28

Canadians go to polls in general election

Calgary, 28 April (Argus) — Voting in Canada is underway today with the governing Liberal party looking to complete a comeback in polling against the Conservative party to clinch its fourth-straight term. There are 343 seats up for grabs in Canada's Parliament and polls throughout the five-week campaign indicate the Liberals have a reasonable chance to win a majority, which would allow them to implement policies without needing the support of other parties. Latest polling figures show the Liberals at 43pc, the Conservatives at 39pc, the New Democratic Party (NDP) at 8pc, the Bloq Quebecois at 6pc, and the Green Party at 2pc, according to poll aggregator Canada338 on Monday. The Liberals have held power since 2015, but only in a minority capacity since the 2019 election. The key issues for Canadians this election cycle are inflation, housing, cost of living and international relations, according to polls. Diversifying trade and growing energy production have been promoted by both Conservative and Liberal leaders — and prime minister hopefuls — looking to become less dependent on US customers and kickstart a lagging economy. Canada is the world's fourth-largest oil producer with over 5.7mn b/d of output, and the fifth-largest natural gas producer at 18 Bcf/d, according to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP). The US is Canada's largest foreign customer of each, but verbal and economic attacks on Canada by US president Donald Trump have prompted politicians and Canadians at large to reexamine their trade strategies. Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre says Liberal policies over the past decade have stifled the country's productivity and allowed it to become the weakest performer in the G7. Liberal policy needs to be undone so Canada can "unleash" its oil and gas sector to better protect its sovereignty , says Poilievre. Liberal leader Mark Carney's campaign has centered heavily on Trump, emphasizing the threat comes from abroad, not within. Carney wants to make Canada an "energy superpower" but maintains current legislation is the way to do it, despite calls to the contrary by oil and gas executives . A fresh face for the Liberals and a foe to rally against in Trump has lifted the fortunes of the party, which some critics speculated only months ago could lose most of its seats. As recent as January, the Liberals were facing a 26-point deficit in polls, but the party mounted a comeback at the expense of both the Conservatives and the left-leaning NDP. The Conservatives would likely have to overtake the Liberals by several percentage points to win enough seats to form a government, based on the past two elections in 2019 and 2021. More Canadians voted for Conservatives than any other party in those races, but the Liberals came away with the most seats, owing to their success in winning tight races. The last polls close on Canada's west coast at 10pm ET with preliminary results expected shortly after. By Brett Holmes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Power outage hits Spanish refineries: Update

25/04/28

Power outage hits Spanish refineries: Update

Adds new details throughout London, 28 April (Argus) — A massive power cut across the Iberian peninsula has disrupted operations at several refineries and chemical plants in Spain today. All five of Repsol's refineries have been forced to shut, a union representative for the company's workers said. This includes the 220,000 Bilbao refinery which is operated by Repsol's Petronor subsidiary. Crews are in place, securing units at the refineries. "There is sufficient autonomy in all of them to guarantee the safety of the facilities," the union representative said. Repsol has yet to respond to a request for comment. Fellow Spanish refiner Moeve said it has also halted activity at its refining and chemical plants in the country and is using back-up power generators "to guarantee the safety and control of the system". Moeve operates the 244,000 b/d Algeciras and 220,000 b/d Huelva refineries. Its 250,000 t/yr San Roque base oils plant is also shutting down. Chemicals firm Dow said all plants at its Tarragona industrial complex in Spain have been closed. The longer the power outage lasts, the longer it will take to restart integrated sites. Refineries affected by power outages normally require a 2-3 day restart period. It is unclear yet if any plants have sustained damage. Spanish transmission system operator (TSO) Red Electrica and relevant government bodies are investigating the cause of the blackout. Red Electrica said power has been restored "at substations in several areas in the north, south and west of the peninsula, and consumers in these areas are beginning to be supplied". By George Maher-Bonnett, Isabella Reimi, Alex Sands and Monicca Egoy Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Power outage hits Spanish refineries

25/04/28

Power outage hits Spanish refineries

London, 28 April (Argus) — A massive power cut across the Iberian peninsula has disrupted operations at several refineries in Spain today, sources told Argus. Spanish firm Repsol's Petronor subsidiary halted all units at its 220,000 Bilbao refinery earlier because of the power cut, with black smoke released as part of the security stoppage, market participants said. Shutdowns are also under way at Moeve's 250,000 t/yr San Roque base oils plant and at Repsol's 135,000 b/d La Coruna refinery, sources said. Flaring has been seen at Repsol's 180,000 b/d Tarragona refinery as a result of a response system being activated at the site, according to petrochemical sources. Moeve and Repsol have yet to respond to a request for comment. "The refineries need to be brought to a safe state," a trade union representative for Repsol workers said. "The crews are in place, securing the units. There is sufficient autonomy in all of them to guarantee the safety of the facilities." Chemical sites will also be affected by the power outage. The longer the power outage lasts, the longer it will take to restart integrated sites. Refineries affected by power outages normally require a 2-3 day restart period. It is unclear yet if any plants have sustained damage. By George Maher-Bonnett, Isabella Reimi and Alex Sands Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Oil services spell out initial cost of Trump’s tariffs

25/04/28

Oil services spell out initial cost of Trump’s tariffs

New York, 28 April (Argus) — The world's top oil field service firms are starting to count the cost of US president Donald Trump's unprecedented trade wars, amid a challenging outlook caused by tariff-related volatility that has sent oil prices lower and sparked fears of a recession. Halliburton forecasts a 2-3¢/share hit to second-quarter results, with its completion and production unit — which includes the hydraulic fracturing (fracking) business — accounting for 60pc of the expected fallout, and drilling and evaluation making up the rest. Baker Hughes says full-year profit could be reduced by $100mn-200mn, assuming that the tariff levels in effect under Trump's 90-day pause remain in place for the rest of the year. While SLB, the world's biggest oil field contractor, says it is to early to fully assess the potential impact of tariffs, the company is taking proactive steps to shore up its supply chain and manufacturing network, as well as pursuing exemptions and engaging with customers to recover related cost increases. Crude prices slumped to a four-year low earlier this month after Trump's tariffs threw global markets into a tailspin. The oil field service industry argues that it is better prepared for a downturn this time around, given a focus on capital discipline and returns in recent years. Yet the double blow of tariffs and an accelerated return of Opec+ barrels to the market could cause further headaches — even as firms move to mitigate the impact. "We need a bit more clarity and stability in the structure of tariffs so that we can really understand what levers we can pull and then what the overall outcome is going to be," Halliburton's chief financial officer, Eric Carre, says. "There's just a lot of moving parts right now." Global upstream spending will be "down by high-single digits" this year, Baker Hughes says. The company forecasts a low-double digit decline in North America spending by its clients, and a mid-to-high single-digit drop internationally. "A sustained move lower in oil prices or worsening tariffs would introduce further downside risk to this outlook," chief executive Lorenzo Simonelli argues. "The prospects of an oversupplied oil market, rising tariffs, uncertainty in Mexico and activity weakness in Saudi Arabia are collectively constraining international upstream spending levels." While Baker Hughes' "strong weighting" to international markets and a diversified and local supply chain provide a cushion, the company is seeking to limit the tariff impact for its industrial and energy technology division by exploring domestic procurement alternatives and improving its global manufacturing footprint. The Wright stuff Liberty Energy , whose former chief executive Chris Wright was picked by Trump to serve as his energy secretary, expects modest tariff-related inflationary impacts on engines and other electric components, some of which are being offset by lower prices or volume discounts. "All said, we don't anticipate a significant direct impact from tariffs at the moment," chief financial officer Michael Stock says. Shale producers are also starting to figure out how they may be affected, with Diamondback Energy reviewing its operating plan for the rest of the year. "Should low commodity prices persist or worsen, Diamondback has the flexibility to reduce activity to maximise free cash flow generation," the company says. And Devon Energy aims to boost annual pre-tax free cash flow by $1bn, partly by doubling down on efficiency savings — a strategy that has gained momentum from the recent tariff turmoil. "Given the challenging market and shifting competitive landscape, this is the right moment to focus internally and improve our profitability," chief executive Clay Gaspar says. By Stephen Cunningham Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more