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GM extends NorthAm auto production cuts

  • : Coking coal, Metals
  • 21/03/03

General Motors (GM) has extended plant shutdowns into mid-April due to a lack of semiconductors as the supply issue deepens for the North American auto industry.

The automaker, which previously shuttered production at three plants in early-February through mid-March, is extending those and adding additional production shutdowns.

GM has not cut any production of its higher-value and steel- and aluminum-intensive full-size trucks or SUVs.

The San Luis Potosi plant in Mexico that makes the Chevrolet Equinox small SUV, Chevrolet Trax and GMC Terrain small SUVs will see its closure extended through the end of March.

Closures at the Fairfax sedan plant in Kansas City, which produces the Malibu and XT4 sedans, and the CAMI facility in Ontario, Canada, which produces the Equinox, will be extended from mid-March to mid-April.

GM's Gravatai Assembly Plant in Brazil, which produces the Chevrolet Onix, will shut down in April and May.

Toyota confirmed that it is still suffering semiconductor shortages for its full-size Tundra pickup truck.

Other auto manufacturers have also faced production issues in the last month. Ford had to curtail production of its top-selling F-150 full-size pickup truck.

The auto production slowdowns could potentially cut into demand for flat-rolled steel at a time when demand has outstripped supply and led to surging prices.

US steel prices have more than doubled in the last six months, with the Argus US hot-rolled coil (HRC) assessment at $1,250/short ton (st) on 2 March, compared to a yearly low in 2020 of $450/st on 11 August.

Automotive production cuts have also rippled through the ferrous scrap market, which is partly served by automotive scrap. Prices of prime scrap are expected to increase by as much as $80/gross ton (gt) during the March trade, likely pushing prices into the mid-$500s/gt delivered mill, more than double than in August 2020, as less auto production tightens generation of grades like #1 busheling.


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Trump tariffs some steel inputs, spares others


25/04/03
25/04/03

Trump tariffs some steel inputs, spares others

Pittsburgh, 3 April (Argus) — US president Donald Trump imposed a sweeping tariff regime Wednesday that will raise the cost of raw materials for steelmakers that operate electric arc furnaces. Pig iron from Brazil, direct reduced iron from Trinidad, and ferrous scrap from the UK will face 10pc tariffs. Ferrous scrap imports from the EU will face a 20pc levy. The tariffs begin April 5 and will not include shipments already in transit before that date. Two notable exceptions from the announced tariffs are scrap from Mexico and Canada. Canadian and Mexican scrap In February and March, Trump placed 25pc taxes on all imports from Mexico and Canada, before rescinding the tariffs days later in both instances. Many Canadian dealers paused US-bound shipments because of the uncertainty. The shifting trade policy partially caused US ferrous scrap imports from Canada to fall to 188,000 metric tonnes (t) in February, the lowest volume since May 2020 during the height of the pandemic, US customs data shows. Scrap dealers in Canada have begun to breathe a sigh of relief. The paused Canadian scrap shipments to the US will likely restart in April because Trump excluded the country from the latest tranche of tariffs, a Canadian dealer told Argus . Separate 25pc tariffs on Canadian steel, aluminum and automobiles are still in effect, however. The steel tariffs could temper flat-rolled steel mills' appetite for scrap this month because they rely on the US market for steel sales, the dealer noted. Brazilian pig iron and Trinidadian direct reduced iron Some US steel mills pivoted to the pig iron market in February and March because of the tariff uncertainty around Canadian and Mexican scrap. The move contributed to soaring US imports of pig iron in March. The US imported an estimated 535,000t of pig iron from all countries last month, more than double the total from the previous March, according to US vessel manifest data and US customs data. Vessel manifest data shows that the total included about 380,000t of pig iron last month from Brazil, the largest supplier to the US market. That could be the highest volume of Brazilian pig iron imported since January 2024 if the official US customs data confirms the sum. Trump's 10pc tariffs on imports from Brazil, Ukraine and other pig iron producing countries could drive up costs for US steelmakers, especially those with electric arc furnaces (EAF). The 10pc levy will also apply to Nucor's direct reduced iron (DRI) plant in Trinidad. Nucor, the US' largest EAF steelmaker, imports about 125,000t of DRI each month from its Trinidad plant. Nucor did not respond to a request for comment on the Trinidad tariffs. The tariffs on iron metallics announced Wednesday could cause steelmakers to raise their steel selling prices even more. US hot-rolled coil prices have already risen by 22pc since Trump announced the 25pc steel tariffs on 10 February. European and UK scrap EAF steelmakers in the US often look to Europe for prime scrap when US prices surge. That occurred in the first quarter of this year, when average #1 busheling prices rose by 25pc to $470/gross ton (gt) during that time. The US imported about 163,000t of busheling and shredded scrap in bulk cargoes from Europe last month, according to vessel manifest data . Not since June 2022 had the US imported more bulk ferrous scrap from Europe, US customs data showed. The new tariffs on UK and EU-origin scrap could make locally sourced scrap more attractive to US steelmakers. By James Marshall Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US services grow at slowest pace in 9 months: ISM


25/04/03
25/04/03

US services grow at slowest pace in 9 months: ISM

Houston, 3 April (Argus) — The US services sector expanded in March at the slowest pace since last June, with orders, export orders and employment sliding into contraction, as companies braced for tariffs threatened by the US administration. The headline purchasing managers' index (PMI) slowed to 50.8 in March from 53.5 the prior month, according to the Institute for Supply Management's (ISM) latest survey on activity in the biggest part of the economy. New orders slowed to 50.4 from 52.2, and employment fell to 46.2, showing contraction, from 53.9 the prior month. The breakeven threshold between growth and contraction is 50. New export orders fell to 45.8 in March from 52.1 the prior month. Imports rose to 52.6 from 49.6. The weakening services gauge follows ISM's manufacturing PMI, reported on 1 April, that showed factory activity fell to 49 in March, the first contraction in three months, which followed more than two years of contraction. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNOW tracker on Thursday forecast a 2.8pc annual contraction in US gross domestic product in the first quarter, which will be reported at the end of April. Services business activity/production grew to 55.9 last month from 54.4 the prior month. The price index fell to 60.9 from 62.6, showing slowing price growth. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US battery costs face sharp rise on tariffs


25/04/03
25/04/03

US battery costs face sharp rise on tariffs

London, 3 April (Argus) — Battery cells imported into the US market face a sharp cost increase following the imposition of US president Donald Trump's new tariff regime. The US last year imported $23.8bn worth of battery cells, according to trade data, mostly from China, Japan and South Korea, all of which have been hit with "reciprocal" tariffs after Trump's executive order was signed on 2 April. China, by far the largest supplier of battery cells to the US market, is now subject to an effective 54pc tariffs, with the extra 34pc duty on top of 20pc blanket duties introduced by the administration of former US president Joe Biden. Battery cell imports to the US from China last year amounted to $16.45bn, 70pc of the total, up from just $2bn in 2020. The new tariffs would add $8bn to this cost for US carmakers and battery pack producers. Japan and South Korea, long-standing US allies and partners in battery cell production, face tariff rates of 24pc and 25pc, respectively. The US last year imported $1.7bn worth of battery cells from Japan and $1.3bn from South Korea. Despite the tariffs, there is potential that Japan and South Korea could eat into China's share of US imports, because of the gulf between their respective tariff rates and being the world's only real alternative producers at this point. A longer-term outcome could be that the US domesticates some of this battery cell production, a trend that was already under way, thanks to Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, which allocated federal funding to battery giga-factories and other battery-related projects throughout the US. But building battery cells is not simple. The US will need access to raw materials, some of which are heavily affected by the new tariffs. Cell-making technology, controlled by the three Asian countries, could be included in any retaliatory measures. "The Trump administration's 'Liberation Day' announcement on tariffs are the biggest trade shock in history, representing a historic shift away from the long-term trend towards free trade," chief economist at investment bank Macquarie Ric Deverell said. "The tariff increase far exceeds earlier expectations, highlighting the strong 're-industrialisation' ideology of the Trump administration." Battery materials impact mixed The impact on key materials for the battery supply chain is mixed, with some metals and pre-cursor materials exempted from the new measures, while some key materials are included. Lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, cobalt sulphate, cobalt metal, manganese dioxide, natural graphite powder and flakes all are exempt from new additional tariffs. Key materials that are not exempt include nickel sulphate, manganese sulphate, phosphoric acid, iron phosphate and synthetic graphite, all of which will be included in the tariff regimes implemented on individual countries. The US has no nickel sulphate production and imports most of its material from Belgium and Australia, which exported 1,872t and 1,060t to the US last year, respectively. Tariffs on Belgium will fall under the EU, which will be applied at 20pc, while Australia is subject to a tariff of 10pc. Indonesia, the world's largest nickel producer, is subject to a tariff of 32pc, although so far it has not supplied material to the US. Total US imports of nickel sulphate last year reached 3,738t, up from just 1,125t in 2020. With regard to synthetic graphite, another essential item for battery cell production, the US imported 115,778t in 2024, up substantially from 30,109t in 2020. Most of this came from China, at 74pc of the import market. This material now will be subject to 54pc tariffs, significantly increasing this cost for US battery cell producers. By Thomas Kavanagh and Chris Welch US lithium-ion battery imports by country $bn Feedstock materials exempt from 2 Apr tariffs t US manufacturing investments by stage of supply chain $bn Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

UK steel service centre Malcolm Clarke to close


25/04/03
25/04/03

UK steel service centre Malcolm Clarke to close

London, 3 April (Argus) — Manchester-based steel service centre Malcolm Clarke will close by summer this year, the company said in a letter to customers and suppliers. The company said any existing and new orders will be fulfilled in full and on time, ahead of its target closure date of June 2025. The closure may be slightly later than this date after its "orderly winding down", the company said. Suppliers will be paid before the closure, it added. Malcolm Clarke in its financial results to June 2024, published on 2 April, announced that it would cease trading, so its accounts had been prepared "on a basis other than going concern". "The business environment in which we operate has become increasingly unstable, with unpredictable shifts in market and regulation making it very challenging for small- to medium-sized participants in the day-to-day spot market," the company told Argus . "Despite our best efforts to adapt and evolve, we do not envisage a short- to medium-term future where the situation is likely to improve significantly," it added, suggesting changes to the market were structural and permanent. The business, which was incorporated in September 1970, has two heavy decoiling lines and also sells reversing mill plate. By Colin Richardson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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