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South Korean trucker strike ends after eight days

  • : Metals, Petrochemicals
  • 22/06/15

South Korean truck drivers have ended an eight-day strike that had caused severe disruption to movements of petrochemicals, steel and other products.

The cargo truckers' solidarity division of the Korean public service and transport workers' union decided to end its strike at around 22:40 South Korean time (13:40 GMT) on 14 June, according to South Korea's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Molit).

Around 15,000 truck drivers began an indefinite strike at ports and container depots across South Korea on 7 June, threatening to slow the country's exports of polymers and other consumer goods. South Korean industry group the Korea Petrochemical Industry Association (KPIA) called for an end to the strike on 13 June, warning that petrochemical firms will suffer losses because of shipment delays, and may even be forced to cease operations.

The strike is linked to the South Korean government's plans to remove coverage for truck drivers working in the container and bulk cement sectors under the country's "safe rates" system by the end of the year. The system, which offers truck drivers minimum wages derived from operating costs, has helped cushioned the impact of soaring fuel prices and living costs on such drivers.

Major domestic industries such as the automobile, steel, and cement sectors have been affected by issues like reduced shipments, according to Molit. The prolonged strike has strained the nation's logistical network, threatening to hit the steel and scrap industry, trade sources said.

The ministry will report to South Korea's national assembly the results of the country's current "safe rates" system for trucks so far, and has also agreed to an extension of the current system, based on the results of the negotiations. It also plans to review measures to expand oil subsidies and support for truckers, in view of the recent rise in oil prices.


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25/04/28

Japan’s coking coal imports extend downtrend in March

Japan’s coking coal imports extend downtrend in March

Singapore, 28 April (Argus) — Japan's coking coal imports extended a downtrend in March, reflecting the prolonged downturn in the steel sector, which has weighed on raw material demand. The country imported 2.57mn t of coking coal in March, down by 18pc on the year but up by 5pc from February, according to data from the country's finance ministry. Shipments dropped by 10pc to 8.15mn t in January-March 2025 from a year earlier. Top supplier Australia shipped 19pc less volume from a year earlier at 1.78mn t, and volumes in January-March fell by 18pc from 2024 to 5.59mn t. Arrivals from Canada fell to 192,903t in March, down by over 60pc compared with a year and month earlier, but January-March volumes rose by 11pc on the year to 1.22mn t. Metallurgical coke imports rose by around 30pc on the year and month to 78,729t in March, with volumes in January-March 28pc higher on the year at 255,804t. Crude steel production from basic oxygen furnaces (BOF) rose by 3pc on the year to 5.3mn t. But output could fall in coming months. Japanese steel producer JFE will suspend operations at one of its three BOF in the West Japan Works from around mid-May on the back of lower steel demand in domestic and export markets, the firm announced on 2 April. This is expected to lower annual crude steel output by around 15pc. Meanwhile, the mill will proceed to invest in an electric arc furnace (EAF) facility in western Okayama, which could begin commercial operations in April-June 2028. Other steelmakers such as Nippon Steel and Kobe Steel have also been making the shift from BOF to EAF. The Argus premium low-volatile hard coking coal price fob Australia averaged $174.84/t in March, down by 7pc from February. By Xiuqi Huang Japan's coal imports Origin Mar 25 Mar 24 y-o-y ± % Feb 25 m-o-m ± % Jan-Mar 2025 Jan-Mar 2024 y-o-y ± % Coking coal ('000t) Australia 1,781 2,206 -19 1,522 +17 5,589 6,780 -18 Canada 193 493 -61 554 -65 1,221 1,103 +11 US 297 215 +38 252 +18 743 848 -12 Indonesia 298 230 +29 85 +249 495 329 +50 Colombia 0 0 n/a 25 -100 25 0 n/a Others 0 0 n/a 0 n/a 80 48 +67 Total 2,569 3,144 -18 2,438 +5 8,153 9,109 -10 Met coke (t) China 74,633 57,426 +30 56,445 +32 222,202 188,235 +18 Others 4,096 4,069 +1 3,713 +10 33,602 11,323 +197 Total 78,729 61,495 +28 60,158 +31 255,804 199,558 +28 Source: Japan Finance Ministry Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Australia’s Lynas cuts Jan-Mar rare earth oxide output


25/04/28
25/04/28

Australia’s Lynas cuts Jan-Mar rare earth oxide output

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Orbia focused on cost in face of weak PVC market


25/04/25
25/04/25

Orbia focused on cost in face of weak PVC market

Houston, 25 April (Argus) — Mexico-based chemicals producers Orbia is focusing on reducing future costs as the broader polyvinyl chloride (PVC) industry faces weakening market dynamics. Orbia said Friday it would focus on maintaining strict discipline on fixed costs, working capital, and capital investments to weather the turbulent global economic landscape. The company is targeting $250mn in savings by 2027, with cumulative savings of $160mn by the end of 2025. The company also expects $75mn of divestments by the end of the year in its building and infrastructure segment. Plants and related infrastructure in Europe were the primary targets of the optimization, according to company officials on the first-quarter earnings call. Orbia chief executive Sameer Bharadwaj said the company could revise capital expenditures lower from its initial $400mn target provided earlier this year should market conditions further deteriorate. Short-term operating costs currently face lower levels with falling ethane prices, a critical feedstock to manufacture ethylene for PVC production. The focus on cost management was spurred by sluggishness in the global PVC market. Chinese and US PVC producers drove export prices lower as a means of moving excess capacity, which Orbia expects to continue. "PVC pricing is as low as it gets" Bharadwaj said. He added producer margins would be squeezed further if product prices continue to decrease. Orbia posted a $41mn profit during the first quarter, down from the $106mn profit a year earlier. Orbia's polymer solutions segment, which includes PVC production, reported $6mn loss during the three-month period because of lower global prices for vinyls and a force majeure at its Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, plant that was lifted in mid-April. Orbia made a $24mn profit during the same period a year ago. The building and infrastructure segment, inclusive of PVC products, posted a $3mn profit for the quarter compared to a $33mn profit a year earlier. By Aaron May Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil 1Q PE imports hint at shifting trade patterns


25/04/25
25/04/25

Brazil 1Q PE imports hint at shifting trade patterns

Sao Paulo, 25 April (Argus) — Brazilian polyethylene (PE) imports totaled 459,173t in the first quarter of 2025, down 20.3pc when compared with the 515,063t imported during the same period in 2024. The five major PE exporters to Brazil during the first quarter of 2025 were the US, Argentina, Canada, Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Leading the pack, the US shipped 310,861t, a 9pc year-on-year decrease. The decline is expected to continue in the second quarter as Brazilian buyers are avoiding any risk coming from the uncertainties caused by US president Donald Trump's tariffs. Argentina followed with 65,025t, a 9pc increase compared with a year earlier, showing that buyers are increasingly looking for different sources for the resin. One source in Argentina confirmed to Argus that the local PE producer is running at higher rates and exporting to Brazil all of the excess that could not be absorbed internally in Argentina. Canada, with shipments of 19,379t, down by 40pc, and Saudi Arabia with 10,541t, a volume 47pc lower than the first quarter of 2024, also lost market share. Imports from Egypt grew significantly to 8,993t in the first quarter, up from 342t in the same period in 2024. Egyptian PE does not pay 20pc import taxes when entering Brazil. Egypt's percentage growth in the Brazilian PE market was followed by Mexico, with a 664pc increase in shipments, possibly intra-company exports from Brazil's resin manufacturer Braskem's subsidiary in Mexico, and by the Netherlands, with shipments up by 278pc year-on-year at 4,046t. The trade shifts in the first quarter could show the start of a change in trade dynamics in the Brazilian PE market following disruptions caused by Trump's tariff policies announced on 2 April. By Fred Fernandes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil's Usiminas steel price outlook murky


25/04/24
25/04/24

Brazil's Usiminas steel price outlook murky

Sao Paulo, 24 April (Argus) — Brazilian steel producer Usiminas' outlook for prices was mixed as steel output rose in the latest quarter. Usiminas commercial vice-president Miguel Homes said that pressure from imports and the Brazilian real's recent appreciation to the US dollar may force the producer to adjust spot prices in the future. At the same time, the company expects prices to remain flat in the coming quarter, according to its quarterly earnings release. Usiminas confirmed a 3pc price increase for automotive manufacturer contracts in April, which could signal an opportunity for a price reduction in light of the real's appreciation. The real has appreciated by 12.5pc to the US dollar year-to-date, slashing feedstock costs for Usiminas but also pressuring its domestic price levels. Brazilian mills have been unable to raise prices because of strong import flows, which increased 30pc in the first quarter, reaching 1.7mn metric tonnes (t). Usiminas sales rose to 1mn t in the first quarter, up by 9pc from the same period a year earlier. The company expects its sales volumes to be stable in the coming months. It also boosted crude steel output to 773,000t in the first quarter, 10pc above a year prior. Rolled-steel production remained flat at 1mn t. The company exported over 90,000t of steel in the first quarter. Argentina's automotive and oil and gas pipeline industries accounted for 81pc of Usiminas'steel exports , Usiminas said. Iron ore production reached 2.1mn t in the first quarter, up by 12pc from a year earlier. The company sold 2.2mn t of iron ore, marking 13pc growth from a year before. Exports accounted for 75pc of first quarter sales and profits in the period soared by over ninefold to R337mn ($65mn). By Isabel Filgueiras Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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