US HRC: Spot market pressured on slow buying

  • : Metals
  • 23/04/25

US hot rolled coil (HRC) prices slipped this week as lower offers became more repeatable and buyers were apprehensive to place new orders.

The Argus weekly domestic US HRC Midwest assessment fell by $15/short ton (st) to $1,160/short ton (st), while the southern assessment fell by $10/st to $1,165/st with a minimal spread between the two regions.

The US HRC Midwest assessment fell to the low-end of a Midwest mill source's indicated selling range. The price was more competitive than another mill's reported selling prices of $1,175-1,200/st.

In the south, a mill source said they continued to hold offers flat from the prior week at $1,200/st but spot buying remained minimal. He noted a recent small-tonnage order at $1,200/st was a likely anomaly and was waiting on more significant inquiries to see what exactly the market would bear.

Most offers from buy- and sell-side sources were between $1,100-1,200/st. The prices levels were within the Argus range of 100-1,000st to be considered in the assessment.

One service center was able to negotiate prices below the more repeatable offer range for a larger HRC order of 2,000st. Still, most buyers continued to prioritize contracts as spot levels remained uncompetitive.

The softer prices coincided with domestic lead times retracting. The average Argus HRC Midwest lead times shrank to 6-7 weeks from 7-8 weeks, with mill lead times mostly stalled in the first half of June.

Weaker sentiment in the spot market was also reflected in the forward curve with the CME HRC Midwest futures market down by double digits across the board in the last week. The curve dropped by $31-44/st for all future months through 2023.

Import prices also dropped this week on lower offers out of Asia, as buyers looked for bigger discounts on the longer lead-time material. The Argus US HRC import assessment fell by $110/st to $840/st on a DDP Houston basis on the back of buying activity from South Korea. Delivery times for the material were late summer but the most competitive price levels available in the market.

US CRC and HDG

The Argus weekly domestic US cold rolled coil (CRC) fell by $25/st to $1,350/st, while the hot dipped galvanized (HDG) coil assessment dropped by $57.50/st to $1,317.50/st.

One mill was flat on the week, reporting sales prices for CRC and HDG at an average of $1,375/st, while a Midwest mill said its CRC and HDG offer range was between $1,300-1,400, with CRC in the upper half of the range and HDG in the lower half.

A service center said it made several HDG spot purchases at $1,260/st in the hundreds of tons range.

Overall offer ranges were from $1,260-1,400, with HDG reported to be the weaker of the two value-added products on lower demand and short lead times.

Lead times for both products were flat at 7-9 weeks, with lead times broadly into the second half of June and first week of July, depending on location.

Plate

The Argus weekly domestic US ex-works plate assessment fell by $30/st to $1,570/st, returning to Nucor's published price level from last week. The price was also heard to be matched by Cleveland-Cliffs. Market sources indicated higher price level expectations last week prior to the $40/st increase announcement by Nucor.

Lead times fell to 6-7 weeks from 7-9 weeks as they remained in June.

The plate delivered assessment also fell by $30/st to $1,160/st on lower reported offer levels.


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24/06/28

UK HRC market ponders early closure of Tata BFs

UK HRC market ponders early closure of Tata BFs

London, 28 June (Argus) — The UK hot-rolled coil (HRC) market was pondering the potential premature closure of Tata Steel's blast furnaces today. Tata Steel UK could close both its furnaces and the wider heavy end at its Port Talbot site by 5 July because of the impending and "indefinite" strike by members of the trade union Unite, due to start on 8 July, company chief executive Rajesh Nair said in a note to employees on Thursday. Tata had initially planned to maintain blast furnace 4 until September, with blast furnace 5 going down this month. The strike, involving 1,500 workers, would mean Tata could not "maintain safe and stable operations", Nair said. Tata is trying to bring Unite back to the negotiating table, alongside other unions Community and GMB. The company said it will pursue legal action to challenge the validity of Unite's strike ballot — it has questioned whether the union met the 50pc participation threshold requirements at certain sites. Sources were caught somewhat off-guard by the news, which is complicated by the failure of the UK government to approve the Trade Remedies Authority's recommendation to suspend import quotas for HRC . With HRC import quotas still in place, supply from ‘other countries' sellers will be increasingly constrained — the duty-free quota is around 23,000/t quarter, but almost 50,000t could clear into this in 1 July, partially because of Tata's increased importation of Indian HRC. Should Tata's furnaces go off line early next month, it would need to increase imports of overseas tonnage, including from its parent company in India. Sources suggest HRC supply from its parent company could be booked for end-August arrival at the earliest. If quotas have not been suspended, there could again be duties payable for other countries' sellers. In a typical market, the disruption would clearly propel prices higher. But demand remains low, with mill tied and independent service centres competing to sell sheet as low as £620/ddp, a price which leaves no margin, based on average stock cost. Europe's imposition of a 15pc cap on countries selling into its own other countries quota is another complicating factor. That move effectively caps any country selling into that quota to 141,849t/quarter and could lead to material being diverted to the UK. The UK has not amended developing nation status as part of its latest safeguard review, meaning Vietnam — a major seller into the EU other countries' quota — can sell into the UK without quota. Vietnam is bearing the brunt of increased Chinese HRC exports, taking 3.9mn t over the first five months of this year, compared to 6.1mn t over the whole of 2023, which was a record high. By Colin Richardson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Lynas to produce heavy rare earths in Malaysia by 2025


24/06/28
24/06/28

Lynas to produce heavy rare earths in Malaysia by 2025

Beijing, 28 June (Argus) — Australia-listed mining company Lynas Rare Earths plans to start producing two separated heavy rare earth (HRE) products at its Malaysian facility by 2025. Lynas will start production of separated dysprosium and terbium at one of Lynas Malaysia's solvent extraction circuits in 2025. The facility is designed to separate up to 1,500 t/yr of a mixed heavy rare earth compound containing mixed samarium, europium, gadolinium, holmium, dysprosium and terbium (SEGH). The HRE project has completed initial engineering and detailed engineering design is underway, with commissioning and ramp-up expected in mid-2025. Lynas' HRE product range will increase to five products — dysprosium, terbium, unseparated samarium/europium/gadolinium, holmium concentrate and unseparated SEGH — after the separation of dysprosium and terbium from the SEGH compound. Dysprosium and terbium are needed to produce high-performance rare earth magnets, which are used in consumer electronics, electric vehicle engines and other automotive applications. Lynas is also progressing pre-construction activities for its planned rare earth processing facility in the US. Its facilities in Malaysia and the US have been designed to accept third-party feedstocks once they start operations. The heavy rare earths production provides a pathway to accelerate Lynas' commitment to processing all of the elements at the firm's Australian Mount Weld ore site, said Lynas' chief executive officer and managing director, Amanda Lacaze. Supply chains More national governments have been taking action to build or diversify more resilient and sustainable rare earth supply chains, to keep up with a fast-evolving clean energy transition and reduce their heavy reliance on China-origin supplies. China is the largest supplier of medium and heavy rare earths in the world, and it has been implementing stricter export control policies for rare earth extraction and separation technology. There is limited progress on the development of rare earth projects outside China, especially in the HRE market, mostly because of exploration technique restrictions, ore resource shortages, production costs and capital pressure and environmental consideration and so on. US-based rare earth producer MP Materials aims to develop a facility to produce HREs in the next few years. It has started neodymium-praseodymium oxide production since the third quarter of last year and targets commercial production of finished magnets by late 2025. Australian mineral producer Iluka Resources plans to achieve an output capacity of up to 23,000 t/yr of rare earth oxide, including 5,500 t/yr of neodymium-praseodymium oxide and 725 t/yr of dysprosium and terbium oxide from its refinery in Australia. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

China, EU launch talks ahead of EV provisional duties


24/06/28
24/06/28

China, EU launch talks ahead of EV provisional duties

Beijing, 28 June (Argus) — China and the EU have launched talks on the EU's anti-subsidy investigation on battery electric vehicle (EV) imports from China ahead of the planned start of provisional duties for early next month, according to China's ministry of commerce. The European Commission on 12 June announced provisional duties on Chinese battery EV manufacturers, setting an additional rate of 17.4pc for BYD, 20pc for Geely and 38.1pc for SAIC, as well as 21pc for other producers that co-operated in the investigation, from the current 10pc duty. "Minister Wang Wentao held video talks with the European Commission's executive vice-president and trade commissioner Dombrovskis on 22 June," said the ministry's spokesperson He Yadong. "The working teams of the two sides have maintained close communication and stepped up consultations." When asked for comments regarding industry discussions on whether the two sides are likely to set minimum import prices and volumes to replace the duties, similar to the approach taken in the EU-China photovoltaic dispute in 2013, He Yadong did not answer directly, saying "We hope that the EU will push for positive progress in the consultation as soon as possible and reach a solution acceptable to both sides so as to avoid the adverse impact of escalating trade frictions on China's and EU's economic and trade relations." The European Commission said on 12 June that if talks with the Chinese government do not lead to an "effective" solution, the provisional countervailing duties will start from 4 July and definitive duties would be published before November, it said. China's main economic planning agency the NDRC on 17 June said the EU's punitive duties on battery EV imports from China will increase the EU's dependence on fossil energy . But many industry participants remain hopeful that the duties can be negotiated down via the talks before the duties are imposed. The EU, China's largest trade partner since 2020, has introduced more protectionist moves against China in recent years, especially in the EV and battery raw materials sectors, including anti-subsidy duties on EVs and the Critical Raw Materials Act. China's exports of battery EVs to Europe fell by 15pc in January-May from a year earlier and by 22pc in May, according to data from the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA). Exports to main European destinations during January-May consisted of 115,318 units to Belgium and 67,956 units to UK. Chinese EV producers complained that the EU was requiring them to provide far more information than they needed for an anti-subsidy investigation. "Chinese EV and battery companies were required to provide information such as their battery components and chemical formulations, EV production costs, EV parts and raw material procurements, sales channels and pricing methods, customer information in Europe, and their supply chains," He Yadong said. China has taken up more than 60pc of the world's EV sales, driven by its decarbonisation targets and ambition of making up for its slower development of internal combustion engine vehicles. But it is facing more geopolitical restrictions from the US, EU and some other western countries. The US has raised its duty on China's EVs to 100pc from 25pc. Canada will also launch a consultation on 2 July for a potential punitive duty on China's EVs. Turkey has also imposed a 40pc duty on all Chinese vehicle imports. China exported 519,000 new energy vehicles during January-May, up by 14pc from a year earlier, according to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM). But exports in May fell by 9pc from a year earlier and by 13pc from the previous month to 99,000. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US House panel advances waterways’ projects bill


24/06/27
24/06/27

US House panel advances waterways’ projects bill

Houston, 27 June (Argus) — A Congressional committee on Wednesday advanced a bill to authorize a bundle of US port and river infrastructure projects for the US Army Corps of Engineers (Corps). The Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) biennially authorizes projects handled by the Corps' civil works program aimed at improving shipping operations at the nation's ports and harbors, and along the inland waterway system. The traditionally bipartisan legislation also approves flood and storm programs, and work on other aspects of water resources infrastructure. The House of Representatives' Transportation and Infrastructure Committee on Wednesday passed the bill by a 61-2 vote. The Senate Committee on Environmental and Public Works passed its own version of the bill on 22 May by a 19-0 vote. Neither the full Senate nor House have yet voted on the bills, which will need a conference committee to sort out different versions. A key difference is that the House bill did not include an adjustment to the cost-sharing structure for lock and dam construction and major rehabilitation projects. The Senate measure adjusted the funding mechanism so that 75pc of costs would be paid for by the US Treasury Department's general fund, with the rest coming from the Inland Waterways Trust Fund. The 2022 version of the bill made permanent an increase to 65pc from the general fund and 35pc from the trust fund, which is funded by a barge diesel fuel tax. The House committee's decision not to include the funding change drew disappointment from shipping interests. The Waterways Council was "disappointed that the House did not include a provision to modernize the inland waterways system", but was hopeful that conference negotiations would result in its inclusion, Tracy Zea, chief executive of the group, said. The latest House version of the bill authorizes 12 projects and 160 new feasibility studies. Among the projects receiving approval were modifications to the Seagirt Loop Channel near the Baltimore Harbor in Maryland. The federal government would pay $47.9mn towards an estimate $63.9mn project to widen the channel, which would help meet future demand for capacity within the Port of Baltimore. That would include increased container volume at the Seagirt Marine Terminal. The project was in the works before the 26 March collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge temporarily diverted freight from Seagirt and many other port terminals. The committee also authorized $314.25mn towards a resiliency study of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The study would consider hurricane and storm damage and identify ways to improve navigation, reduce the maintenance requirements, and provide resiliency. The waterway connects ports along the Gulf of Mexico from St Marks, Florida, to Brownsville, Texas. The House version of the bill also includes provisions to strengthen flood control, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructure. "Critically, WRDA 2024 will help communities increase resiliency in the face of climate change," representative Rick Larsen (D-WA) said. By Abby Caplan and Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Bolivia coup attempt exposes instability


24/06/27
24/06/27

Bolivia coup attempt exposes instability

Montevideo, 27 June (Argus) — Bolivia's government quickly thwarted an attempted coup on Wednesday, but the military action deepened the country's economic and political problems. President Luis Arce fired the commander of the joint chiefs of staff, army general Juan Jose Zuniga, who was subsequently arrested. The government claimed that an "anti-democratic network" in the armed forces involved around 10,000 troops. While the coup failed, it added to the instability that has gripped the country as it transitions away from being a major natural gas supplier and tries to monetize its vast lithium resources. The administration attempted to calm fears as long lines remained at banks and retail fuel stations the day after the coup. The hydrocarbons and energy ministry released a statement on 27 June that everything was normal with fuel supply around the country. It called on the population to refrain from panic buying. State-owned oil and natural gas company YPFB reiterated the message. The company had already been dealing with a strike by truck drivers and road blockades around the country that slowed distribution of gasoline and diesel, as well as 10kg LPG cylinders for household use. Bolivia has seen a sharp decline in natural gas and oil production, with the country now importing close to 80pc of diesel. Crude production was 21,780 b/d in March, down from 50,170 b/d in 2025. Natural gas production is now hovering around 40mn m³/d, down from a peak of 56mn m³/d in 2006, according to YPFB. Gas exported through pipelines to neighboring Argentina and Brazil has been an economic mainstay, but that is changing. Bolivia will stop exports to Argentina in September, and it has a deal to export up to 20mn m³/d to Brazil. Gas exports to Argentina earned Bolivia $223 mn in the first four months of 2023, falling to $164mn this year; it exported $423.5mn to Brazil between this January-April, down from $518mn in 2023. The government wants to replace gas revenues with those from lithium. It has signed direct lithium extraction deals with Chinese and Russian companies, but production is not expected for several years. Bolivia has an estimated 23mn short tons of lithium resources, the largest in the world, according to the US Geological Survey. By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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