US launches probe into Chinese auto imports
President Joe Biden has ordered an investigation that could lead to new limits on vehicles made in China, citing concerns about national security and the potential for low-cost imports to dominate the auto market.
The investigation, led by the US Commerce Department, will look into alleged national security concerns from the technology in imported Chinese cars and trucks. The technology in those vehicles could collect sensitive data on drivers and domestic infrastructure, Biden said, in addition to giving Beijing the ability to remotely access or disable vehicles.
Biden also cited the economic importance of the auto sector to the US, along with Chinese restrictions on importing foreign vehicles, as the basis for the investigation. Biden has heavily promoted the auto sector's transition toward electric vehicles through federal funds for charging infrastructure, expansive tax credits and tougher tailpipe standards.
"China's policies could flood our market with its vehicles, posing risks to our national security," Biden said. "I'm not going to let that happen on my watch."
US automakers have warned that low-cost auto imports from China — Chinese automaker BYD this month said it was releasing an electric vehicle priced at $14,000 — could undermine their investments in electric vehicles. The Inflation Reduction Act offers billions of dollars in federal tax credits for investments in auto manufacturing, along with a tax credit of up to $7,500 per electric vehicle that is made in the US.
Low-cost Chinese auto imports could be an "extinction-level event for the US auto sector," the industry group the Alliance for American Manufacturing said in a report last week. The group called for added tariffs on vehicles made in China, which it says are being manufactured at low prices through "heavy state support." The US already places a 25pc tariff on imports of vehicles manufactured in China, in addition to a 2.5pc tariff on all auto imports.
The Commerce Department said it would issue an advance notice of proposed rulemaking that would look at national security risks of "connected" technology in vehicles. It does not take a "lot of imagination" to understand how governments with access to connected cars and trucks could pose national security or privacy risks, US commerce secretary Gina Raimondo said.
China's embassy did not immediately respond to a request for comment. China's commerce ministry has vowed to support its electric vehicle sector and recently issued guidelines intended to promote trade of those vehicles.
Related news posts
Brazilian banks, IDB plan new Amazon fund
Brazilian banks, IDB plan new Amazon fund
Sao Paulo, 26 July (Argus) — Brazil's three state-owned banks — Caixa, Banco do Brasil and development bank Bndes — and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) are planning to launch a new fund to finance sustainability programs in the Amazon forest, they said on Thursday. The plan is to establish an Exchange Traded Fund — to be called ETF Amazon For All — and distribute quotas before the UN Cop 30 climate summit, which will be held in Brazil's Para state, near the mouth of the Amazon, in November 2025. The fund's investment portfolio will be made up of fixed-income securities issued by the three Brazilian banks. The return offered to investors will be based on a reference index to be created. All the funds raised by the three institutions will be allocated to loans for sustainable projects in the Amazon. "This cooperation, aimed at joining efforts in favor of the Amazon's sustainable development and based on an innovative instrument in the Brazilian capital market, reinforces Bndes' commitment to the Cop 30 agenda," the bank's president Aloizio Mercadante said. The fund is "another step towards ensuring that the Amazon" lasts forever, IDB's president Ilan Goldfajn said. The announcement was made during a G20 meeting attended by finance ministers and central bank presidents in Rio de Janeiro this week. Brazil is presiding over G20 this year. By Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Eni confident on 2024 output, but Libya project slips
Eni confident on 2024 output, but Libya project slips
London, 26 July (Argus) — Executives at Italy's Eni are confident it will achieve the upper end of its 1.69mn-1.71mn production guidance for this year, but start-up of a key Libyan project is set to slip from 2026 into 2027. In a presentation of second-quarter earnings today, A&E Structure was one of two Libyan projects on a list of Eni's upcoming start-ups through to 2028 that will deliver some 740,000 b/d of oil equivalent (boe/d) of net production to the company. A&E Structure is a 160,000 boe/d gas development that will include some 40,000 b/d of liquids production, mainly condensate. A&E Structure is central to Libya's ability to sustain gas exports to Italy, which have dropped in recent years on a combination of rising domestic consumption and falling production. Supplies through the 775mn ft³/d Greenstream pipeline hit their lowest since the 2011 revolution in 2023, averaging 250mn ft³/d. The slide has continued since, with year-to-date volumes of around 160mn ft³/d on track for a record low. Eni's other upcoming Libyan project — the Bouri Gas Utilisation Project development that aims to capture 85mn ft³/d of gas at the 25,000 b/d offshore Bouri oil field — had already been pushed back from 2025 to 2026. For 2024 Eni expects to be "at the upper boundary of its guidance", according to chief operating officer of Natural Resources Guido Brusco. The company had a strong first half, during which output was 1.73mn boe/d — 5pc up on the year — thanks to good performance at assets in Ivory Coast, Indonesia, Congo (Brazzaville) and Libya. Brusco said Eni is in the process of starting up its 30,000 boe/d Cassiopea gas project in Italy, with first production expected next month, and the 45,000 b/d second phase of the Baleine oil project in Ivory Coast is expected to start by the end of this year. At Baleine, Brusco confirmed the two vessels to be used at phase two "will be in country in September and, building on the experience of phase one, we expect a couple of months of final integrated commissioning" before first oil. Eni also said today it would raise its dividend for 2024 by 6pc over 2023 to €1/share, and confirmed share repurchases this year of €1.6bn. It said there is potential for an additional buyback of up to €500mn, which is being evaluated this quarter. Eni's debt gearing is scheduled to fall below 20pc by the end of the year. Chief financial officer Francesco Gattei said these accelerated share buybacks would be possible if divestment deals are confirmed. By Jon Mainwaring and Aydin Calik Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Blast furnace works cut S Korea's Posco 2Q steel output
Blast furnace works cut S Korea's Posco 2Q steel output
Singapore, 26 July (Argus) — South Korean steelmaker Posco reported lower crude steel output and sales in the second quarter because of refurbishments at its Pohang blast burnace, but a higher operating profit. Posco's crude steel production dropped to 8mn t over April-June, from 8.66mn t in the first quarter and 8.85mn t a year earlier, the company said in an earnings call on 25 July. Sales volume also dipped to 7.86mn t, from 8.23mn t in the previous quarter and 8.48mn t a year earlier. The firm's utilisation rates fell to 79.1pc in the second quarter, from 85.6pc in the first quarter and 87.3pc a year earlier. Posco began maintenance and modernisation of its No.4 blast furnace at Pohang in late April, which has a capacity of around 5.3mn t/yr. But production resumed at the end of June, raising its scrap consumption as reflected in its resumption of regular weekly purchases of Japanese scrap after a three-month halt. The group's combined steel revenue, including Posco and overseas steel facilities, stood at 15.4 trillion won ($11.1bn) in the second quarter. This was largely steady from the previous quarter but down from W16.5 trillion a year earlier. Combined steel operating profit stood at W497bn in the second quarter, up from W339bn in the first quarter, but less than half of W1 trillion a year earlier. Posco reported higher mill margins as the cost of raw materials dropped and sales price increased. But overseas upstream operations reported losses given an influx of cheap imports into the southeast Asian market and lower sales prices. Battery, other expansion plans Revenue from secondary battery unit Posco Future M fell by 20pc on the quarter and 23pc on the year to W915bn. Operating profit stood at W3bn, down from W38bn a quarter earlier and W52bn a year earlier. Posco, while citing a difficult battery materials industry over April-June, said during the earnings call that it is "closely monitoring demand fluctuations." The firm will pace its investment, but it will "not lose out" on any opportunity to invest in essential resources such as lithium whose prices have "hit rock bottom." Posco flagged the approaching US presidential election and shifting strategies of major automakers as factors that will continue affecting the EV supply chain. This was echoed by South Korean battery maker LG Energy Solution , which expects global EV market growth to come in at slightly over 20pc this year, down from 36pc a year earlier. Posco's first domestic lithium hydroxide plant, located at the Yulchon Industrial Complex in Gwangyang, with a capacity of 21,500 t/yr aims to start full operations in February 2025. It will be operated by Posco-Pilbara Lithium Solution, a joint venture between Posco and Australia's lithium miner Pilbara Minerals. The company also expects to finish building a second plant at the same location with similar capacity in September whose full operations will begin in September 2025. Its Argentinian lithium operations will have a total capacity of 50,000 t/yr in the near term, split between phase 1 and phase 2, which will start full operations in April 2025 and June 2026, respectively. Trading firm Posco International also reported that the final stage 4 expansion of its Myanmar offshore gas field will start in July, with about 4mn t/yr of By Tng Yong Li and Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
South Africa adopts climate change law
South Africa adopts climate change law
Cape Town, 25 July (Argus) — South Africa's president Cyril Ramaphosa has signed into law the country's climate change bill, which sets out a national response to climate change for the first time. The new climate change act will enable the orderly reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through the implementation of sectoral emission targets towards South Africa's commitment to reach net zero by 2050. Currently, the country is the 15th largest GHG emitter in the world, according to the World Resources Institute. The law provides policy guidelines to ensure South Africa reaches its nationally determined contribution (NDC) under the Paris climate agreement by assigning individual enterprises carbon budgets and facilitating public disclosure of their progress. In its updated 2021 NDC, the country has undertaken to cut its GHG emissions to 350mn-420mn t of CO2 equivalent (CO2e), equivalent to 19-32pc below 2010 levels, by 2030. The lower end of this range is in line with the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C global warming threshold. To meet this, South Africa will have to achieve a steep decline in coal-fired electricity generation. A carbon tax is seen as a vital component of the country's mitigation strategy, according to the president. "By internalising the cost of carbon emissions, carbon tax incentivises companies to reduce their carbon footprint and invest in cleaner technologies, and also generates revenue for climate initiatives," Ramaphosa said. South Africa's carbon tax was introduced in a phased approach in June 2019 at a rate of 120 rands/t ($7/t) of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) and increased to R134/t of CO2e by the end of 2022. But tax-free allowances for energy-intensive sectors such as mining, and iron and steel, along with state-owned utility Eskom's exemption, implied an initial effective carbon tax rate as low as R6-48/t of CO2e. South Africa's National Treasury is targeting an increase to $30/t of CO2e by 2030. But the extension of phase one from the end of 2022 to the end of 2025, together with an uncertain future price trajectory and lack of clarity on future exemptions, means the effective carbon tax rate is likely to remain well below the IMF's recommended $50/t of CO2e by 2030 for emerging markets. The new climate change act seeks to align South Africa's climate change policies and strengthen co-ordination between different departments to ensure the country's transition to a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy is not constrained by any policy contradictions. It outlines South Africa's planned mitigation and adaptation actions aimed at cutting GHG emissions over time, while reducing the risk of job losses and promoting new employment opportunities in the emerging green economy. The law also places a legal obligation on provinces and municipalities to ensure climate change risks and associated vulnerabilities are acted upon, while providing mechanisms for national government to offer additional financial support for these efforts. The new act formally establishes the Presidential Climate Commission (PCC) as a statutory body tasked with providing advice on the country's climate change response. Among other things, the PCC is developing proposals for a just transition financing mechanism, for which a platform will be launched in the next few months. Over the last three years, South Africa has seen an increase in extreme weather events often with disastrous consequences for poor communities and vulnerable groups. To address the substantial gap between available disaster funds and the cost of disaster response, the government announced in February that it would establish a climate change response fund. At the time of the announcement, Ramaphosa reiterated that South Africa would undertake its just energy transition "at a pace, scale and cost that our country can afford and in a manner that ensures energy security". Elaine Mills Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Business intelligence reports
Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.
Learn more