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Canadian rail labor talks continue as deadline nears

  • : Agriculture, Biofuels, Biomass, Chemicals, Coal, Coking coal, Crude oil, Fertilizers, Metals, Oil products, Petrochemicals, Petroleum coke
  • 24/08/21

Canadian railroads and a major labor union are still in discussions in the final hours before workers could go on strike.

Contract negotiations between Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC), Canadian National (CN) and Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC) continued today, CPKC said. If there is no agreement tonight, the union at 12:01am ET Thursday could begin a strike against CPKC and each railroad could begin a lockout of workers. The Teamsters did not issue a required strike notice to CN, but a lockout would still shut its network down.

Railroad customers and Canadian authorities are increasingly frustrated by the lack of agreement on new labor contracts. Teamsters members have been working under the terms of contracts that expired in December 2023.

Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau today urged the railroads and union to resolve the situation and avert a strike.

"It is in the best interest of both sides to continue doing the hard work at the table to find a negotiated resolution," Trudeau said. "Millions of Canadians, of workers, of farmers, of businesses, right across the country are counting on both sides to do the work and get to a resolution."

Canadian minister of labour Steven MacKinnon yesterday said he met with Ontario's labour minister and would be meeting with each railroad and Teamsters officials in Montreal and Calgary "to deliver our shared message: Get a deal at the table. Workers, farmers, businesses and all Canadians are counting on it."

Union members have voted twice to authorize a strike, and each railroad has indicated it will lock out union members at the same time. The latest indication is the strike could happen as early as Thursday 22 August.

"CPKC remains focused on and committed to arriving at a negotiated outcome that is in the best interests of all our railroaders and their families," CPKC said today. "We are firmly committed to staying at the bargaining table to reach renewed agreements."

The Teamsters and CN did not respond to requests for comment.

Last week, the railroads initiated embargoes on shipments of toxic inhalation hazards (TIH) and poisonous inhalation hazards (PIH) materials. Those products include chlorine, ammonia, ethylene and phosgene, as well as rail security-sensitive materials such as explosives. Each carrier has now stopped loading trains in Canada and are focused on delivering existing shipments.

Railroads also have stopped shipping trains across the US and Canada border, suspending the movement of multiple products.

US rail regulators are actively monitoring the situation, concerned about how a rail labor strike in Canada would affect the US rail network and supply chain. The US Surface Transportation Board said Wednesday it is monitoring the implementation and effects of those embargoes on the network.

A number of US railroads last week either implemented their own embargoes or said they will comply with the Canadian embargoes.

Western US coal exports are not expected to have much of a disruption if there is a strike since US carrier BNSF has rail lines going directly to Westshore Terminals near Vancouver. But BNSF will not be able to interchange railcars with CN and CPKC in Canada.

Crude markets are also not expected to see significant disruption from a strike in the short term because of pending maintenance at upstream oil sands facilities and spare pipeline capacity.

Prices for Canadian propane and butane — which rely heavily on rail to move product from an oversupplied market to the US — fell Wednesday ahead of the strike.


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24/08/22

Brazil's cellulose sector to invest R105bn by 2028

Brazil's cellulose sector to invest R105bn by 2028

Sao Paulo, 22 August (Argus) — Brazil's paper and cellulose sector will invest R105bn ($18.9bn) to build new plants and logistics infrastructure as well as expand existing ones by 2028, Brazilian forestry industry (IBA) president Paulo Hurting said on Tuesday. Multiple companies will invest, with some already doing so. Suzano will invest R15.9bn to build a plant with capacity to produce 2.55mn metric tonnes (t)/yr of eucalyptus-based cellulose. It will also spend R6.3bn in other initiatives, such as building logistical infrastructure and planting. Chile's Arauco will invest R25bn to build its first cellulose plant in Brazil in 2028. The unit will have an initial production of 2.5mn t/yr and will double that by 2032. The project also foresees generation of 400MW of clean energy, which will ensure its energy self-sufficiency. Another Chilean company, CMPC, will also invest R25bn to build a new industrial plant and a port terminal in Rio Grande do Sul state. The 2.5mn t/yr plant will produce bleached eucalyptus-based cellulose, which can be used to make different kinds of paper, packaging and hygiene products. It is also used some food items, medicines and cosmetics. Eldorado Brasil will invest an additional R25bn to add a second production line in its Mato Grosso do Sul state operations and a railway to transport production. Bracell — which is controlled by Singapore-based Royal Golden Eagle — will invest R5bn in a paper tissue plant, which will be installed next to its cellulose plant in Lencois Paulista, in Sao Paulo state. The firm disclosed neither plants' capacity. Finally, Klabin — Brazil's largest producer of packaging paper and corrugated cardboard — also announced a R1.6bn investment, but did not detail how it will use that money. Hurting's announcement came during a sector meeting with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and vice-president and trade minister Geraldo Alckmin. "These investments are being made in areas of low economic activity," Hurting said, adding that the paper and cellulose sector is planting cultivated forests that are replacing unproductive pastures. Brazil's paper and cellulose sector had 10mn hectares of productive planted areas in 2023, according to the federal government. The area to grow cellulose increased by 19pc in the first half of 2024 from the same period last year, it said, without giving a more recent figure. Brazil is the largest exporter and second largest producer of cellulose, according to Alckmin. The 47 companies linked to IBA produced 25mn t of cellulose, 11mn t of paper and 8.5mn m³ of wood panels last year, according to IBA figures. Additionally, Brazil exported a record 19.1mn t of cellulose, the group said. By Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

UK HRC quota recommendation reflects Tata wishes


24/08/22
24/08/22

UK HRC quota recommendation reflects Tata wishes

London, 22 August (Argus) — The UK Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) has taken on the vast majority of Tata Steel UK's suggestions in its recommendation to change import quotas for hot-rolled coil (HRC). The company requested the HRC quota be split into 1A and 1B, the latter to be used for "downstream processing". The TRA last month proposed splitting the quota along these lines. Tata said quota 1A volumes should be unchanged from current volumes, a recommendation taken on by the TRA. Tata also proposed a licensing regime be imposed on 1B, to ensure material imported into that quota is destined for "downstream processing". The 1B quota should be increased, with the 'other countries' quota rising to 165,000 t/quarter, from 22,000-23,000 t/quarter at present, Tata requested. Quota 1B should be about 1.7mn t, the company suggested, while the TRA recommended closer to 1.9mn t. In a submission to the TRA, Tata said it would import about 750,000 t/yr from the EU, 50,000 t/yr from Turkey and 750,000 t/yr from 'other countries'. Most EU material will come from Tata Steel Netherlands in IJmuiden, while the 'other countries' material would predominantly come from its parent company in India. Tata suggested the country-specific split be removed for 1B, with the creation of a global quota, which the TRA also took on. It said "downstream processing" involves the transformation of HRC into either cold-rolled coil, metallic coated sheet, organic coated sheet, tin mill products, gas pipes, hollow sections or large welded tubes and other welded pipes. "TSUK notes that there is a limited number of UK companies that have the capabilities to carry out downstream processing," it said in its filing. Top Tubes and Marcegaglia could use the 1B quota, as well as Tata, according to market sources. Liberty's Tredegar plant could also theoretically use the quota, if it restarts production. Tata said decoiling, cutting and slitting do not constitute "downstream processing" and that 1B should not be used for these purposes. Sources have noted Tata offering hot-rolled sheet produced from Indian HRC into the market. Under the plan suggested by Tata, and recommended by the TRA, such volumes would need to be imported under the 1A quota. By Colin Richardson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Crew removed from tanker adrift in Red Sea


24/08/22
24/08/22

Crew removed from tanker adrift in Red Sea

London, 22 August (Argus) — The stricken Suezmax Sounion is adrift and unmanned after the crew was removed following further attacks in the Red Sea, including by an unmanned surface vehicle (USV). All crew members were rescued and are being transported to Djibouti, the nearest safe port of call, the EU naval mission EUNAVFOR Aspides said today. Vessel operator Delta Tankers said the master and crew had taken the decision to abandon ship. Sounion is carrying 150,000t of crude and represents a navigational and environmental hazard, EUNAVFOR said. The 2006-built tanker loaded Basrah Heavy crude on 11 August, and first came under attack yesterday, 21 August. Three projectiles were fired at the ship, causing it to lose engine power. It was targeted with missiles on five occasions during transit through the western Gulf of Aden and southern Red Sea, maritime security firm Ambrey said. EUNAVFOR said it destroyed a USV that posed "an imminent threat" to Sounion on arrival at the scene. Earlier reports of Sounion being on fire may have been based on flames from the destruction of a USV, Ambrey said. The Greek-owned and operated Kamsarmax Tutor sank in June with a cargo of coal from Ust-Luga on board after being attacked by a USV. The 2009-built Supramax bulk carrier SW North Wind I also came under attack yesterday. UKMTO said it received a report of an incident 75 nautical miles south of Aden, Yemen. The vessel initially reported two explosions in the water in close to proximity and then a third explosion near the vessel. No damage was reported, and the SW North Wind I was proceeding to its next port of call, UKMTO said. SW North Wind I last reported its location nine days ago after heading past southern India with a cargo of steel loaded in South Korea on 24 July, data from Kpler show. Shipowner Eagle Bulk sold the Japanese-built Supramax, then called the Stellar Eagle , earlier this year prior to a merger with fellow bulker owner Star Bulk . By Matthew Mitchell Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Taiwan’s imported scrap prices hit 21-month low


24/08/22
24/08/22

Taiwan’s imported scrap prices hit 21-month low

Singapore, 22 August (Argus) — Taiwan's imported containerised scrap prices fell to a 21-month low on 21 August, driven by sluggish domestic steel demand and a surge in cheaper billet offers from China. The daily containerised HMS 1/2 80:20 cfr Taiwan imported scrap price fell by 4pc on the day to $325/t on 21 August. The price, which has been declining steadily since the second quarter of 2024, was down by 5.8pc from $345/t on 1 August, Argus data show. The price was last lower in November 2022 at $323/t, the data show. Taiwan's imported scrap market has been under pressure since the start of April owing to a seasonal slowdown, with steel mills entering the energy conservation period, which typically lasts from May through September or October, depending on local authority regulations. During this period, electricity prices are relatively raised, with industrial users facing hikes of up to 15-25pc, depending on their consumption levels. To manage the rising costs, many steel mills reduce their shift work, cut production during peak energy demand, or shift operations to off-peak hours, leading to a drop in steel output. Trade sources estimate that the lower output could be in the range of 10-30pc island-wide. But prices failed to rise despite these operational adjustments, as steel demand was affected by adverse weather conditions disrupting construction activities, particularly in July. Market sources told Argus that prominent steelmakers have sought to lower local rebar prices to entice buyers' interest, but downstream steel buyers remain passive and convinced of even lower prices in the near term. The drop in scrap prices was also exacerbated by an influx of cheap billet offers from China, as well as other regions like Russia, South Korea, Indonesia, and Japan. This weighed heavily on scrap procurement efforts, benefitting steel re-rollers on the island. Market sources told Argus that the price of vanadium-added billets, which stood at approximately $515-525/t over May-June, fell to around $475-485/t by mid-August. They added that factoring in a $180-200/t operating cost to manufacture billet from scrap, scrap buyers and mills estimate scrap imports should be below $300/t to remain competitive. But some steel mills remain cautiously optimistic despite such challenges and pointed to some supportive factors that prevented scrap prices from hitting rock bottom. "The global economy is steadily recovering … Taiwan's car sales are steady, and the demand for factories, offices, and residential construction is rising, leading to an increase in the demand for steel related to cars, home appliances, and constructions," Taiwan's largest state-owned steel manufacturer noted in a preliminary report released in late July. Scrap suppliers to Taiwan also maintain a positive outlook, citing sustained demand for housing despite the government's cooling measures, such as lowering the loan-to-value ratio for second-home purchases from 70pc to 60pc. A scrap buyer said that interest rates for housing have stayed relatively low, making financing for real estate more accessible. But there are concerns that potential rate hikes could slow the market, especially for buyers heavily reliant on mortgages. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Singapore's SRC partially shuts refinery for turnaround


24/08/22
24/08/22

Singapore's SRC partially shuts refinery for turnaround

Singapore, 22 August (Argus) — Singapore Refining Company (SRC) has partially shut its refinery for a scheduled maintenance in August, market participants said. SRC, a joint venture between Singapore Petroleum Company (SPC) and Chevron, has shut a crude distillation unit for a scheduled turnaround at its 290,000 b/d Jurong Island refinery. The shutdown will last about one to two months market participants said. SRC produces oil products ranging from naphtha, reformate, alkylate, gasoline, jet fuel, diesel and low-sulphur fuel oil. The cargoes are typically distributed domestically and exported to markets in Asia-Pacific, according to SRC. Some of SRC's naphtha is also sent via pipeline to Petrochemical Singapore (PCS), according to a 2023 PCS document. By Aldric Chew Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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