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Enviva renegotiates wood pellet contract with Sumitomo

  • : Biomass
  • 24/10/22

US wood pellet producer Enviva has renegotiated a long-term offtake contract with Japanese trading house Sumitomo, with amendments made to contractual volumes, base pricing and shipping arrangements, it said in a court filing on 21 October.

The new deal includes modifications to "purchase option terms related to volume and pricing", Enviva said in the filing, without specifying the direction of the changes.

The parties will probably have some flexibility on pricing, as they have agreed on "additional functionality to discuss updating the base price to account for changes in end-user financial condition and production costs", Enviva said. No base price was specified in the court filing, although contracts signed with Japanese counterparties in 2018-19 were typically priced near the $200-205/t cfr Japan range.

The original contract signed in January 2019 was for about 400,000 t/yr, for 18-year offtake to supply Sumitomo's biomass plant in Fukushima, with deliveries starting from 2022, but the renegotiated annual volume is thought to have been reduced.

The parties have also agreed on the revision of the shipment price, including "specified annual escalations", updates to the bunker fuel adjustment calculation, modification to provisions regarding laytime and demurrage, and updates to certain logistics specifications, including applicable ports and delivery schedule.

The renewed contract will take force 14 days after the court filing, barring any objections and pending court authorisation.

Enviva rejected two contracts with Sumitomo earlier this year under the ongoing bankruptcy court proceedings, for supplies to the Kaita and Sendai power plants.


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Japan's Hibikinada biomass unit to trial runs in Jan


24/11/01
24/11/01

Japan's Hibikinada biomass unit to trial runs in Jan

Tokyo, 1 November (Argus) — Japan's 112MW Hibikinada biomass plant, which is being converted from coal and biomass co-firing to biomass-only combustion, will trial run in January 2025. The plant in southern Japan's Fukuoka prefecture, which is held by housing and energy company Daiwa House Industry, will conduct test runs to examine if exhaust gas coming from biomass-only operations can meet environmental regulations and verify that the modified boiler can be stably operated. The construction for conversion started in April and nitrogen injection systems for preventing fires have already been installed. Daiwa will resume conversion works in mid-2025 after evaluating results from the first test runs, and complete it by April 2026. It aims to start biomass-only combustion operations around April 2026 to generate 980 GWh/yr of electricity. Of this, 30pc will be sold under Japan's feed in tariff (FiT) scheme while the company is considering other ways to sell the remaining 70pc, including long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) and electricity capacity auctions. The plant started operations as a coal and biomass co-firing power plant in February 2019, burning 70pc of coal and 30pc of imported wood pellets. Daiwa bought the operating company in January 2023 and announced it will convert the project to biomass-only combustion in April 2023, then halted operations in April 2024 for conversion. It will burn up to around 450,000 t/yr of wood pellets after converting to biomass-only combustion. Daiwa is aiming to develop more than 2,500MW of renewable energy capacity around 2030, including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass-fired power generation. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil's LPG market seeks alternatives: Correction


24/10/29
24/10/29

Brazil's LPG market seeks alternatives: Correction

Corrects national LPG demand in fifth paragraph. Rio de Janeiro, 29 October (Argus) — Brazil's LPG distribution business will change significantly and look toward alternatives such as compressed natural gas (CNG) and biomethane in the near future thanks to a growing number of industry mergers and an expected surge in demand from new federal laws. In March, Copa Energia, Brazil's largest LPG distributor with 25pc the market share, acquired small-scale CNG distributor Companhia de Transporte de Gas (CTG) as part of its strategy to expand distribution of natural gas and biomethane. Copa is looking to acquire at least three other companies, including biomethane producers, to increase margins as biomolecule prices are still higher. Ultragaz — which has 17pc of Brazil's LPG market share — acquired Neogas, another CNG distributor, in 2022 and progressed on to biomethane distribution. Essencis Biometano, a southeastern Sao Paulo state partnership between renewable energy companies MDC and Solvi Essencis Ambiental, will supply 68,000m³/d of biomethane to Ultragaz, and Rio de Janeiro GNR Dois Arcos' biomethane plant will supply 10,000 m³/d to Ultragaz. "This is a rush to capitalize on an opportunity to offer a mix of energy products to the market, hence not only securing one's clients portfolio but also moving ahead of the market and perhaps growing the clientele," one LPG market executive said. The trend of looking into other markets is especially strong in Sao Paulo as well as in southern and central-western states. The federal government's Gas for All social program — expected to deliver one 13kg cylinder/month to 20mn families by the end of 2025 — will also change the LPG market's dynamics by driving demand while including new consumers into the LPG market. Some participants say it will help decrease usage of firewood for cooking, which is still prominent in the countryside and unlikely to be replaced entirely. Delivered cylinders could replace up to 40pc of wood consumption, a consultant told Argus, thus increasing national demand for LPG by 216,000-312,000 metric tonnes (t)/yr, up from about 7.6mn t/yr currently used nationwide. The program is most likely to increase LPG use in rural areas, helping major distributors in those areas increase their market shares even further. By Betina Moura Brazilian LPG market share Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Graanul to produce 2.2mn t pellets in 2024: Fitch


24/10/18
24/10/18

Graanul to produce 2.2mn t pellets in 2024: Fitch

London, 18 October (Argus) — Estonian wood pellet producer and utility Graanul is expected to produce around 2.2mn t of wood pellets in 2024, ratings agency Fitch said in a report on 17 October. Graanul's pellet production is expected to see "a gradual recovery to around 2.6mn t in 2027", Fitch Ratings said. Graanul's earnings are expected to improve from 2024 rising to €94mn ($102mn) from €61mn a year earlier, mostly because of additional contracted volumes as well as higher spot sales, Fitch said. Adding that this followed successful renegotiation of a loss-making contract with its largest customer, UK utility Drax, in December 2023. Graanul also reported €1.1bn of new contracts in the second quarter of 2023, with numerous new contracts pending, the ratings agency added. Despite fundamentals for wood pellets in Europe expected to remain sound in the mid-term, Graanul's ability to maximise capacity will depend on contracting new long-term volumes, spot prices' rebound and successful expansion in the premium pellets market, the report said. Graanul's premium pellet output was 344,000t in 2023. Fitch said Graanul's "generally predictable cash flow" was underpinned by term contracts and by cost inflation pass-through or fixed-price escalation provisions in contracts. About 75pc of Graanul's revenue is generated from take-or-pay contracts, with the remainder from sales in the spot market, according to the report. The pellet producer targets contracts with maturity of 3-5 years, which while allowing for contract price renegotiations, reduces long-term certainty on revenues. Graanul has a concentrated customer base, with the three largest European offtakers — UK utility Drax, Dutch utility RWE and Denmark's Orsted — accounting for the majority of its contracted volumes, Fitch Ratings said. The firm's contract renewal rates have historically been strong, supported by long-lasting relations of over 10 years with its customers. The key risk for Graanul in the near term is the extension of state subsidies post 2027 in the UK, the firm's key market, Fitch said. Major UK utilities are currently in talks with the government for the extension of subsidies from April 2027 to the early 2030s, when they expect to start up the first units for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (Beccs), which is also referred to as the "bridging gap". The government launched a consultation on bridging financing in early 2024, which is expected to conclude by the end of the year. Graanul is well integrated vertically as it owns and operates 12 wood pellet plants in the Baltics and the US with a combined capacity of 2.7mn t/yr, six combined heat and power (CHP) plants in the Baltics, and four vessels with which it covers its shipping needs. By Erisa Senerdem Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Japanese firm to test Chinese wood pellet cargo


24/10/18
24/10/18

Japanese firm to test Chinese wood pellet cargo

London, 18 October (Argus) — A Japanese trading house plans to test delivery of an industrial wood pellet cargo from China to Japan in November. A cargo with 11,000t of wood pellets will be shipped from Shanghai in eastern China to a Japanese end user. The pellets are PEFC-certified and meet Japan's sustainability certification requirements for state-supported schemes for power generators such as the feed-in-tariff (FiT) or feed-in-premium (FiP). The delivered cargo will cost around $10/t more compared with prices for Vietnamese pellets, and the firm plans to bring in more Chinese cargoes in 2025 should the first cargo be delivered successfully. Suppliers in China estimate the country has an export capacity of over half a million tonnes of wood pellets, although such potential has yet to materialise. China exported 9,000t of wood pellets in 2023, with shipments to Japan below 1,000t, customs data show. By Erisa Senerdem Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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