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Mexico to keep some energy regulator independence

  • : Crude oil, Oil products
  • 24/11/20

Mexico's lower house constitutional affairs commission changed its draft bill on eliminating independent regulators to keep the energy regulatory commission (CRE) independent on technical issues even after the energy ministry absorbs it.

In an earlier draft, respective ministries would take over the functions of previously independent regulators. With the change, CRE will become a "decentralized body," said President Claudia Sheinbaum. It will retain technical independence but will no longer be an autonomous regulator able to set its budget, the president added.

Sheinbaum did not mention hydrocarbons regulator CNH, which could take up a similar position as CRE.

Antitrust watchdog Cofece and telecommunications regulator IFT would become similarly decentralized bodies with technical independence from the economy ministry.

Transparency watchdog Inai will disappear but a new anticorruption ministry will take over its functions. Inai in recent years has forced state-owned oil company Pemex to release more detailed data about harmful emissions and fuel theft, among other issues.

Mexico's independent regulators and watchdogs still formed part of the 2025 budget proposal the government revealed this week.

The actual independence of Mexico's energy regulators has been questioned since the previous government, as the number of permits granted by CRE to private companies has dropped in favor of state-owned companies.

Critics have raised concerns regarding the bill, arguing it will destabilize Mexico's balance of power and undermine investor confidence. The proposal also fueled concerns that this change could weaken Mexico's standing in the 2026 review of the US-Mexico-Canada free trade agreement (USMCA), as the US and Canada may see the exit of independent regulators as a risk to their business interests in Mexico.

Sheinbaum said she met with US president Joe Biden and Canadian president Justin Trudeau during the G20 summit and discussed the importance of the USMCA. She did not mention any concerns the trade partners had regarding the bill.

Morena previously tried to absorb the independent regulators early on during the previous administration. The ruling party saw its efforts strained because it lacked the two-thirds supermajority required to pass constitutional changes. Morena and its allies are now expected to secure the votes swiftly, as they have passed other constitutional reforms in the previous weeks.


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25/01/28

US tariffs could shift Mexican HSFO to Panama

US tariffs could shift Mexican HSFO to Panama

New York, 28 January (Argus) — Proposed US tariffs on Mexican goods would raise US costs for Mexican high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO), potentially shifting flows of the country's marine fuel to the Central American bunkering hub of Panama. US president Donald Trump has said he will impose 25pc import tariffs on goods from Mexico. US oil companies are asking Trump to exclude oil from tariffs , but it is unclear whether Trump will oblige. Mexico's residual fuel oil exports reached a record high of 218,059 b/d in the first 10 months of 2024, according to data from Mexican state-owned Pemex. The US took most of Mexico's residual fuel oil exports during that period, importing 145,830 b/d from its neighbor, including 124,341 b/d that went to the US Gulf coast, according to US Energy Information Administration data. Should Trump implement the 25pc tariffs, companies bringing Mexican residual fuel oil to the US could reduce bids in effort to recoup their tariff costs. But lower bids could prompt Mexican exporters to redirect some of residual fuel oil to buyers in Panama, northwest Europe and Singapore. If the price makes sense, Panama bunker suppliers could displace some of their US Gulf coast import barrels with Mexican barrels, as Panama suppliers "are constantly out there hunting for the best price available in the international market", a Panama supplier told Argus . Panama's HSFO bunker demand averaged 25,466 b/d (1.19mn t) in January-October 2024. The country does not have an operational refinery and is dependent on imports for all its oil product needs. Panama received the bulk of its residual fuel oil shipments from Mexico, the US Gulf coast and Peru, according to ship tracking data from Vortexa. Trump has also promised unspecified actions to take control of the US-built Panama Canal in response to what he says has been unfair treatment of US ships, a claim that Panama president Jose Raul Mulino has rejected. By Stefka Wechsler Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US still eyes 1 February for Canada, Mexico tariffs


25/01/28
25/01/28

US still eyes 1 February for Canada, Mexico tariffs

Washington, 28 January (Argus) — President Donald Trump is still keen to impose tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico as soon as 1 February, the White House said today. Trump in multiple public comments since taking office on 20 January said he was still considering a 25pc tariff on Canada and Mexico, even though his administration has yet to provide any details on the proposal. Trump spent much of his meeting on Monday with Republican lawmakers at their annual retreat in Florida blasting Canada and Mexico over their allegedly unfair trade practices. Tariffs should become a key source of income for the US government, just as they were in the nineteenth and early twentieth century before being supplanted by income taxes, Trump told the lawmakers, who are looking at ways to extend tax cuts enacted during his first term and set to expire at the end of 2025. Trump also said he would impose tariffs on all imported computer chips, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. Trump's messaging on China tariffs has been more mixed. He said last week he would go on with his initial plans to impose a 10pc tax on all imports from China, but he also said he preferred to avoid a trade war with Beijing. An executive order Trump signed on 20 January lays out a process suggesting timelines of June-July for imposing tariffs on the US' key trading partners, with no reference to the 1 February deadline. But Trump has the legal authority to impose tariffs on imports from any country by a variety of executive actions and with very short notice, as he demonstrated over the weekend during a high-profile confrontation with Colombia over deporting migrants from the US. Trump told the lawmakers on Monday that he expects to wield the threat of tariffs as a negotiating tool often, because even "a very strong country" like Colombia caved in to his demands. Canada and Mexico appear to be preparing for a protracted trade confrontation with the US if Trump follows through on his threat, with retaliatory measures targeting specific US products and companies. The looming faceoff has unnerved the US oil producers and refiners, which are warning of severe impacts to the integrated North American energy markets if taxes are imposed on flows from Canada and Mexico to the US. Industry group American Petroleum Institute is lobbying the Trump administration to exempt crude and other energy products from any tariffs he plans to impose. Trump last week shrugged off the arguments from the US energy industry about potential negative impacts from confronting Canada and Mexico. "We don't need their oil and gas," Trump said. "We have our own, we have more than anybody." Almost all of Mexico's roughly 500,000 b/d of crude shipments to the US through November are waterborne, targeting Gulf coast refiners, and can be diverted to Asia or Europe. Canadian producers have much less flexibility — more than 4mn b/d of Canada's exports are wholly dependent on pipeline routes to and through the US. Only around 900,000 b/d can be directed away from the US via the recently expanded Trans Mountain pipeline system to the Pacific coast, although late-2024 flows were actually closer to 400,000 b/d, split evenly between the US west coast and Asia. Conversely, many refineries in the US midcontinent have no practical alternative to the Canadian crude. US gasoline prices would move higher by 30-70¢/USG if the 25pc tariffs that Trump has threatened were applied to Canada's oil, Canada's TD Bank projects. Trump's commerce secretary nominee Howard Lutnick will face a confirmation hearing at the Senate Commerce committee on Wednesday, with trade wars likely to feature high among the questions lawmakers direct at him. By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Republican floats repeal of 45Z clean fuel credit


25/01/27
25/01/27

Republican floats repeal of 45Z clean fuel credit

New York, 27 January (Argus) — A Republican lawmaker has quietly introduced a bill to repeal a key subsidy for low-carbon fuels, complicating a debate among lawmakers on what to do with clean energy incentives provided by the Inflation Reduction Act. The bill, HR 549, introduced this month by US representative Beth Van Duyne (R-Texas) would repeal the 2022 climate law's "45Z" incentive for clean fuels, which offers increasingly generous subsidies to fuels as they produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions. While the credit is currently in effect, the legislation as written would apply retroactively, striking the credit from the tax code after 2024. The proposal comes as Republicans prepare to pass major legislation this year through the Senate's reconciliation process, which bypasses the 100-member chamber's 60-vote requirement to advance most bills. Intent on extending tax breaks passed during President Donald Trump's first term but wary of adding to budget deficits, lawmakers are searching for ways to cut government spending. While changes to at least some Inflation Reduction Act programs are expected, biofuels policy is seen as a less likely target for Republicans than other climate policies. And even members supportive of scrapping clean energy subsidies might be wary of repealing incentives retroactively. Still, the new bill suggests that a full repeal of 45Z could at least be part of legislative discussions this year. The bill was referred on 16 January to the House Ways and Means Committee, of which Van Duyne is a member. Other Republicans on the Ways and Means Committee have expressed openness to updating but not necessarily eliminating the credit, with six members opening a request for information last year on options such as limiting foreign feedstocks or encouraging more "climate-smart" farm practices. Industry groups generally supportive of 45Z might even welcome some legislative changes, particularly those frustrated by incomplete guidance on qualifying for the credit issued in the waning days of former president Joe Biden's term. More information on lawmakers' plans could come soon, with House Republicans on Monday attending a policy retreat with Trump in Florida. Whatever changes are proposed, Republicans' slim majorities leaves them with little room for dissent and could give farm-state lawmakers leverage to ensure some type of biofuel tax credit survives legislative negotiations. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

France imported record amount of US crude in November


25/01/27
25/01/27

France imported record amount of US crude in November

Barcelona, 27 January (Argus) — French crude imports in November included a new high from the US. Customs data show imports at 4.3mn t (1.04mn b/d), up by 7pc on the year and down from 4.5mn t a month earlier. Deliveries of US crude were just over 1.25mn t, up from the previous record of slightly more than 1.2mn t in October and December 2023. The latter month had been the highest, but a downwards revision gave that spot to November 2024. US crude imports have been arriving on very large crude carriers (VLCC) at the Mediterranean port of Fos-Lavera. A VLCC of WTI grade crude unloaded there in October, in November and in January. Argus ' tracking shows US crude as the largest single source of imports at the port . Each delivery has been for Rhone Energies' 133,000 b/d Fos refinery. This has been operated since November by a consortium comprising trading firm Trafigura and US-based energy infrastructure company Entara. Kpler data show all three VLCCs were arranged by trading firm Vitol. The US is now by far the biggest supplier to France. It provided 10.2mn t of crude in the January-November period, up from 7.8mn t on the year, ahead of Nigeria with 5.8mn t, Kazakhstan on 4.9mn t and Algeria on 4mn t (see chart) . There is the possibility of further increases in US shipments this year. Rival light sweet grades from Libya are prone to disruption, Nigerian demand for domestic crude is growing as the 600,000 b/d Dangote refinery ramps up, and Kazakhstan is under pressure to compensate for exceeding its Opec+ output target and could limit deliveries of CPC Blend. While imports were high in October, overall French crude receipts in the first 11 months of last year were 42.9mn t, lower by 2.4pc on the year, the result of planned and unplanned refinery downtime. By Adam Porter French crude imports mn bl Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US oil majors jump on AI data centre bandwagon


25/01/27
25/01/27

US oil majors jump on AI data centre bandwagon

New York, 27 January (Argus) — As the race picks up to meet the massive energy needs of data centres behind the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, ExxonMobil and Chevron are looking to grab a slice of the action. The US oil majors are making tentative inroads into the electricity business with early plans to build natural gas-fired power plants twinned with carbon capture technology to trap the emissions produced. Electricity demand in the US is soaring as technology giants scramble to power data centres. While wind and solar have a role to play, small nuclear reactors have been touted as one solution to meet the expected huge ramp-up in demand, but they are at least a decade away. That leaves natural gas to fill the gap and opens the door to companies such as ExxonMobil and Chevron, which have prior experience of developing power projects to run their own operations. "What we know from Big Tech is that they all have carefully crafted sustainability roadmaps," bank Raymond James' investment strategy analyst, Pavel Molchanov, says. "That means they need to balance this insatiable need for electricity with lower emissions. And carbon capture can be a very elegant solution to do exactly that." The majors see themselves as having an inbuilt advantage in being able to get large-scale infrastructure projects off the ground in a timely fashion. Any power plants they end up building could be located next to data centres, without having to rely on an already overburdened grid. "It's project management, it's supply chain development and sort of having a vertically integrated approach," Molchanov says. "These companies absolutely have that skill set." Unlike their European peers, ExxonMobil and Chevron have mostly shied away from renewable power on the grounds that the returns are too low and they have little expertise in this field. Instead, their low-carbon goals have focused on technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), which play to core strengths. Adding such a component to gas-fired plants gives them an opportunity to showcase this preferred strategy. That was a point hammered home by ExxonMobil chief executive Darren Woods at last month's strategy update, when he maintained that the company still has little interest in getting into the power business as such. "We don't bring a lot of value creation to the power generation step, in and of itself," Woods said. "It's the ability to provide decarbonised natural gas to that power system, and the ability to capture the CO2 and then to transport it and sequester it, where we bring the value." Generation X factor Initial engineering and design work is already under way on such a project, ExxonMobil chief financial officer Kathy Mikells said. "The customer feedback has been incredibly encouraging," she added. ExxonMobil plans to trap more than 90pc of the CO2 from the plant's operations, and will tap its vast network of CO2 pipelines and sequestration sites — acquired as part of the $4.9bn acquisition of Denbury in 2023 — to transport and permanently store the emissions underground. Chevron chief executive Mike Wirth said recently that his company has been "deeply engaged" in conversations with the various hyperscalers involved in the buildout of data centres and in developing new AI tools. "America is blessed with an abundance of natural gas, and I think you're going to see a buildout of natural gas fired power generation that will support these data centres," he added. "We're certainly working on ideas like that." Surging demand from AI and data centres will play a part in supporting the investment case for the oil and gas industry for the remainder of the decade, according to the world's leading oil services contractor SLB. "AI is the X factor for our industry," SLB chief executive Oliver Le Peuch says. By Stephen Cunningham Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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